国内外英语考试必备核心词汇
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deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏
If global conditions really deteriorate, we might be forced to extract large volumes of excess CO2 directly from the atmosphere.
如果全球气候状况真的恶化，我们可能会被迫直接从大气中提取大量过剩的二氧化碳。
I’m wondering if there isn’t some socially relevant through-line between the sudden rise of crossovers and SUVs with the deteriorating state of U.S. infrastructure.
我想知道，跨界车和SUV的突然崛起和美国基础设施不断恶化之间，是否有某种社会关联。
flourish ['flʌriʃ]vi.繁荣 茂盛 兴旺 活跃 手舞足蹈vt.挥舞n.挥舞 茂盛 兴旺
Technology experts worry that blocking the export of A.I. to other countries will help A.I. industries flourish in those nations and compete with American companies.
技术专家担心，阻止人工智能技术的出口，会促使人工智能在这些国家蓬勃发展，并与美国公司展开竞争。
It’s inexcusable that YouTube continues to shirk its responsibility to the public by allowing misinformation and hoaxes to flourish so widely on the platform.
不可原谅的是，YouTube逃避对公众的责任,继续允许错误信息和恶作剧在平台上如此广泛地传播。
prosperity[prɔs'periti]n.繁荣 昌盛 兴旺
prosperous['prɔspərəs]adj. 繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的
nourish ['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-] v.提供养分,养育,怀有(希望,仇恨等)
The Amazon Basin also provides the rains that nourish Brazil’s productive croplands to the south, a breadbasket for the world.
亚马逊河流域的降雨也滋养了巴西南部的高产农田，世界粮仓。
Birds, animals and beneficial insects favor naturally shaped hedging with pollen-laden blooms, nourishing berries and fruit.
鸟类，动物和益虫喜欢形状自然，有满是花粉的花朵，营养丰富的浆果和水果的树篱。
But reason sits just next to these contingencies—and is often nourished, not diminished, by their presence.
但是理性就在这些偶然事件一旁，经常由于它们的存在而得到滋养，而不是削弱。
thrive[θraiv]vi.兴旺 繁荣 旺盛 茁壮成长
Plants that thrive with a dressing of wood ash include garlic, chives, leeks, lettuces, asparagus and stone-fruit trees.
用木灰做肥料能茁壮成长的植物包括大蒜，细香葱，韭菜，生菜，芦笋和石果树。
It's a really interesting study of human nature and how we thrive, even in the crappiest of circumstances.
这是一个非常有趣的关于人类本性，和即便在最糟糕的环境中我们是如何发展壮大的研究。
cultivate['kʌltiveit]vt.耕 种植 培养 栽培 结交(朋友) 促进 增长 教养
Cultivating media literacy among social media users will be important in ensuring future misinformation campaigns fail to gain momentum.
培养社交媒体用户的媒体素养对于确保未来假消息的散播无法获得动力至关重要。
Transformation is an inside job, and sometimes cultivating your happiness means developing the right mindset.
自我转变是内心的事，有时培养幸福感意味着培养正确的心态。
the researchers say chilli peppers are labour-intensive and difficult crops to cultivate, and it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits consistent.
研究人员说，辣椒是劳动密集型作物，很难种植，而且不易保持其果实都
一样的辛辣。
develop[di'veləp]vt.发展 形成 开发 冲洗照片 vi.进步
development[di'veləpmənt]n.发展 开发 生长 显影 开发区
improve[im'pru:v]vt.使更好 改进 利用 vi.改善 改进
maintain[mein'tein] vt.维持 赡养 维修 保养 坚持，断言
Abraham Lincoln was a progressive who freed slaves and maintained the Union.
亚伯拉罕·林肯是一个改革家，他解放了奴隶并维持了美联邦。
The road is said to be one of the most dangerous in the area, where roads are poorly maintained and accidents are frequent.
据说这条路是该地区最危险的道路之一，那里道路维护不善，事故频发。
Many employees maintain an almost ideological belief that growing Facebook’s user base — and therefore its power — will, on net, be a force for good in the world.
许多员工坚持一种几乎是意识形态上的信念，即Facebook用户群的扩大，及其力量，将在网上成为世界上一股向善的力量。
maintenance['meintənəns] n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用
The money will be used to address increased operating costs, provide adequate staffing and maintenance and continue to offer quality programs and services.
这笔资金将用于解决运营成本的增加，提供足够的人员配备和维护，并继续提供优质的计划和服务。
Most buyers anticipate the money they’ll need for their mortgage, homeowners’ insurance and taxes, but they don’t always budget for home maintenance and repairs.
大多数购房者都会考虑到抵押贷款、房主保险和税收所需的钱，但对房屋的维护和修缮并不总是有预算。
retain[ri'tein] vt.保持 保留 保有 记住
The mechanism allows professors to retain their academic standing.
这种机制使教授们得以保持他们的学术地位。
As well, the firms would be required to retain user data for 180 days or longer if demanded by a government agency.
同样，如果政府机构要求，公司将按规定保留用户数据180天或更长时间。
retention[ri'tenʃən] n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力
The goal of the channel is to improve retention of pay-TV subscribers by providing a richer experience and exclusive programming.
该频道的目标是通过提供更丰富的体验和独家节目，来留住付费用户。
For one, better benefits to employees will increase retention and lead to savings on training and hiring.
首先，更好的员工福利将提高员工员工留存率，从而节省培训和招聘费用。
sustain[səs'tein]vt. 支撑；维持；蒙受；忍受
The driver of the car, a man in his 20s, sustained serious injuries and was taken to hospital along with a female passenger, also in her 20s.
这辆车的司机是一名20多岁的男子，
受了重伤，和一名也是20多岁的女乘客一起被送往医院。The primary asset of any society is its people. That’s true in the lofty spiritual sense and in the crass financial one: Other people produce both the economic goods and the tax revenue that sustain the nation.
一个社会的主要资产是人。 无论是崇高的精神意义还是庸俗的经济意义上都是如此：其他人生产商品和创造维持国家运行的税收。
sustainable a. 能支持住的；能忍受的；可证实的
Farm yields in poorer nations must be improved to create a sustainable, healthy world, the report found.
报告发现，必须提高较贫穷国家的农业产量，以创造一个可持续，健康的世界。
With technology changing how and where we work, property developers are tapping artificial intelligence to create more sustainable workplaces to help staff work more efficiently and comfortably.
技术改变我们的工作方式和上班地点。房产商正在利用人工智能创建更绿色环保（可持续）的工作场所，以帮助员工更高效，更舒适地工作。
abstain [əbˈsteɪn] v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence
By abstaining, it neither supported the resolution nor opposed it.
通过
弃权，它既不支持也不反对该决议。A group of liver specialists found that abstaining from alcohol for a month improved liver function, blood pressure and markers associated with cancer.
一些肝脏专家发现，戒酒一个月可改善肝功能，血压和与癌症相关的指标。
At the one month follow up, the researchers noticed significant improvements in the abstinence group.
在为期一个月的随访中，研究人员注意到戒烟组有显著改善。
abstemious [əbˈstiːmɪəs]adj. 有节制的，饮食有度的; 节俭的
For people with children, the idea of an abstemious festive season might prove difficult.
对于家有儿女的人来说，节俭过节的想法可能会很难实现。
While he entertained so well, he was himself abstemious in his habits and denied himself animal food one day in every week.
虽然他好会享受，但在饮食习惯上很有节制 ，每周都有一天不吃肉类食品。
remain [ri'mein] vi.剩下 余留 逗留 保持 依然留下n.遗迹 剩余物 残骸
remains [ri'meinz] n.残余(余物遗物化石) 余额 废墟
remnant ['remnənt] n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的
stain [stein]vt. 玷污 弄脏 给...着色n.污点 瑕疵 染料 着色剂
gain [gein]vt.获得 得到 增进 增加 vi.增加 得到 (钟表等)走得快 n.增进 增益 获得利润
attain [ə'tein] vt.达到 获得 完成
obtain [əb'tein]vt.获得 得到 买到vi.通用 流行 存在
contain [kən'tein]vt.包含 容纳vi.自制
container [kən'teinə]n.容器 集装箱
detain [di'tein] v.耽搁;扣押,拘留
detention n.拘留，扣押；阻留，滞留
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