◆◆◆常用词语辨析错误◆◆◆
△真题再练
下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。
1. Much rare animals are dying out.
2.Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.
3. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.
4.I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.
5.However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
6.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry…
7. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here.
8. We don’t need to do so many homework.
9. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.
△思路点拨
只有在平时的学习中注意收集那些容易混淆的常用词语，做起题来才得心应手。解答此类题从以下几个方面入手。
1. 从搭配上去区分。
如［真题再练］1、8。much不能接复数名词，可见1错了；many后也不能接单数名词或不可数名词，所以8错了。
2. 从意义上去区分。
如［真题再练］5，“他是我从来没有见到过的最温柔的人”，没有见到过，你怎么知道是最温柔的人？可想到作者应是表达“在见到过的所有人中，他是最温柔的人”。
3. 从结构上去区分。
如［真题再练］4，be used to doing 可这样记：有be才有ing。
4. 从用法上去区别。
如［真题再练］2。
△考点归纳
常用词的用法辨析是一个常考点，主要考点有8个：
1. many与much的误用。(考的频率最高)
辨析：many修饰或代替可数名词复数；much修饰或代替不可数名词(只有单数形式)。
2. so, very, much与very much的误用。
辨析：(1)so与very均可修饰形容词或副词的原级，如so good, very good, so well, very well，但so与very一般只能用一个而不同时用，如不能说so very good, so very well；(2)much一般不修饰形容词或副词的原级，但可修饰比较级，如much better(好得多)；(3)very much修饰动词，如I like English very much. (我非常喜欢英语)
3. ago与before的误用。
辨析：“时间段+ago”相对现在多久以前；“时间段+before”相对过去多久以前。
4. ever与never的误用。
辨析：ever从来，在任何时候，曾经；never从来不。
5. here与there的误用。
辨析：通常说去“那里”，即go there；来“这里”，即come here。
6. used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.的误用。
辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
7. do wrong与go wrong的误用。
辨析：do wrong作恶, 犯罪；go wrong(机器)出故障(与work相对)。
8. no与not的误用。
辨析：no是形容词，否定名词，相当于not a或not any；而not是副词，否定动词。
