“五一”之後，2020年高考進入60天倒計時，高考生也開始了第三輪的複習。三輪複習是實戰訓練的重要時期，今天小星給大家分享的是如何訓練自己的英語作文寫作思維，同時針對最新的疫情熱點，預測高考作文的考查方向。
01
高考命題的新特點：緊跟熱點
此前教育部已經表示，使用新課程的省份不再製定2020年考試大綱，可以參考2019年版大綱的說明。從2019年高考來看，高考試題已經有“不按套路出牌”的趨勢，出現了不少新題型、新變化，想必2020高考肯定將繼續體現“靈活性、創新性”的特點，更多地貼近現實熱點，讓考生能夠活學活用，學為所用！
回顧2020年上半年，最牽動人心的事情就是新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情，高考也因此延期一個月。所以說到“熱點”，此次疫情絕對是最受關注的一個！
疫情之下，全國人民的生活、學習、工作等方方面面都受到了非常大的影響，在這之中也可以捕捉到不少考點，比如與病毒、免疫等有關的生物知識，還有“相知無遠近，萬里尚為鄰”等暖心詩詞......
此外已有多地的模擬試卷中出現了關於疫情的試題，因此我們可以大膽地預測一下，高考試題中考到疫情的可能性極大，這就需要我們在最後的兩個月時間裡增加相關知識儲備，有備無患，贏在高考！
02
高分英語疫情作文寫作思路
回到正題，今天我們就先來聊聊高考英語的那些事兒，看看與疫情相關的作文怎麼寫？
高考英語作文突出對學生綜合語言運用能力的考查，以促進學生學習能力、交際能力、人文底蘊的養成。
高考英語作文佔25分，相當於數學的兩道大題，但相比之下，英語書面表達是學生在衝刺階段增分空間最大的題型，所以對考生來說搶到就是賺到。
名師指導1分鐘前
題不在多，精華才行！
首先我們來分析拿到一道作文題時，應該如何思考？
（25 分）假定你是李華，請根據下面的寫作提示，用英語給你校的交換生 Peter 寫一封郵件，告訴他如何進行網絡學習。
內容包括 ：1. 陳述新冠肺炎疫情 ；2. 介紹如何開展網絡學習 ；3. 祝他學習順利。
注意 ：
1. 詞數 100 左右 ；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞彙 ：2019 冠狀病毒病 COVID-19 釘釘 DingTalk
背景材料
自新冠肺炎疫情開始蔓延以來，大量人感染，甚至死亡。針對兇險的疫情，全國各地紛紛採取有效措施，
抑制病毒的傳播。在學校關閉期間，老師們採用網絡直播的方式開啟了“停課不停學”模式。本期的寫作話題與時俱進，與當前的社會生活密切相關，不僅能考查考生觀察生活的能力，而且能充分發揮語言的交際功能。
頭腦風暴
這是一封告知信， 由3段組成。 第1段陳述寫信的背景和寫作目的； 第2段是主體段， 主要向對方介紹如何開展網絡學習； 第3段是客套話， 希望對方學習順利。
重點詞彙
deadly 致死的
break out 暴發
be infected with 被感染
lose one’s life 失去生命
prevent sth. from happening 預防某事發生
online learning 在線學習
download 下載
install 安裝
for free 免費
be designed for 為……而設計
register 註冊
accessible 可到達的;可接近的；可進入的
重點句型
1. You can download DingTalk for free.
2. The app allows us to learn at home.
3. It is convenient for us to learn on the Internet.
4. Online learning is both convenient and efficient.
高分範文
Dear Peter,
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19， a great number of people have been infected. Consequently all schools were required to close. That is why we have adopted online learning, which allows us to learn at home. I would like to share with you some information about it.
First, you need to download an app called DingTalk, which is designed for users to communicate on the Internet. Then you can register using your smart phone number and start your learning. With the app， your teachers can give lectures, assign and check your homework. Besides， discussing problems with your teachers and classmates is also available here. It is obvious that DingTalk really makes ;;online learning accessible and convenient.
I hope you will enjoy online learning. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
看完上面的思路圖，同學們是不是get到英語作文的寫作“套路”了？
03
6大疫情話題高分範文
接下來小編還精心整理了6個典型與疫情相關的話題和範文，同學們可以背誦或者按照這個話題來練習！
（溫馨提示：一定要看到最後，結尾有彩蛋！）
話題 1慰問信
假定你是高三學生李華，你的同學王平春節去武漢探親因新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情迅速擴散，他有發熱症狀而暫時滯留武漢，請你代表全班同學給此時處於焦慮和鬱悶中的他寫一封英文慰問信。
要點如下：1. 對其表示關心和同情。2. 對其表示安慰並提供幫助。3. 表達願望和祝福。
注意：1. 詞數150左右;2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【範文】
Dear Wang Ping,
Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan， I am really getting upset about it. So are our classmates. I'm writing to convey our concern to you on behalf of the class.
Words came that Wuhan was in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus. However, dear friend, there's no sense worrying about it too much. You are supposed to stay optimistic. After all, you merely have a bit of fever. College Entrance Examination is around the corner, you know. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8. All of the classmates have access to the Internet courses wherever you are. It is convenient for us to study， isn';t it?Is there anything I can do for you? Feel free to contact me. I sincerely expect that you can make a quick recovery and return to normal.
Yours,
Li Hua
話題 2如何度過疫情
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Leslie給你發郵件詢問你在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間是怎麼度過。請你根據下列要點寫一封郵件回覆她。
要點如下：1. 爆發時間；2. 怎麼度過；3. 你的感受。
注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞彙：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia
【範文】
Dear Leslie，
I’m glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet;on the other hand I insist on studying.Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.
Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
話題 3疫情應對措施
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Amy來信詢問有關新型冠狀病毒（novel coronavirus）的情況。
請你給Amy回信。
要點如下：1. 新型冠狀病毒簡況；2. 應對措施；3. 是否有信心戰勝病毒。
注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【範文】
Dear Amy，
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it， together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible， isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition， we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on Wuhan".
Yours，
Li Hua
話題 4倡議書
假定你是學生會主席李華，當前新冠狀病毒肆虐，請你圍繞 “從小事做起共戰疫情” 這一主題，給全校學生寫一封英文倡議書。
要點如下：1. 倡議的原因和目的；2. 倡議的具體內容；3. 發出倡議。
注意：1. 詞數150左右;2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【範文】
Proposal
Dear schoolmates，
Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.
First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition， do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.
My dear friends， there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
The Students' Union
Feb. 14th, 2020
話題 5感謝信
假定你是武漢某高中學生李華，你在2019武漢秋令營結識的朋友Tom瞭解到武漢暴發的新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情後，組織了德國伯樂中學中文合唱團傾情演唱中文歌《讓世界充滿愛》，為武漢加油。你看了這個小視頻非常感動，請給他寫一封英文感謝信。
要點如下：1. 表達感動和感謝。2. 告訴他你的現狀。3. 表達信心和願望。
注意：1. 詞數150左右;2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
【範文】
Dear Tom,
Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard "Come on, Wuhan!" , I was so deeply moved that I couldn t help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support.
Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail?
People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. I m definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!
Yours,
Li Hua
話題 6投訴信
假定你是李華，在新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情如此嚴峻的時刻，有少數不良商家以原價數倍的價格銷售口罩。針對這一現象，老師讓你們用英語給消費者協會寫一封投訴信，作為今天的作業發到班級微信群裡。
要點如下：1. 介紹自己，寫信目的；2. 說明情況，表示氣憤；3. 希望重視，儘快解決。
注意：1. 詞數100左右;2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞彙：傳染病，氾濫 epidemic 新冠狀病毒 novel coronavirus
消費者協會 Consumers' Association
【範文】
To whom it may concern,
I am Li Hua, a senior school student. I am extremely sorry to disturb you, but I have to write a letter to convey my complaint and dissatisfaction.
The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can't imagine that a small number of businesses are so mean as to sell the face masks at an unreasonable price. It is said that it can be five times as high as the normal price. My classmates and I are burning with anger.I hope Consumers'The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can'The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can';The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can'; Association can give much attention to this.
I'd appreciate it if you can cope with it as early as you can.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
彩蛋來啦！快把它們帶走！
新冠疫情考點相關高頻詞
新型冠狀病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/
肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/
新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
確診病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重症患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接觸者：close contact
接受醫學觀察：be under medical observation
隔離：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潛伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人傳人：human-to-human transmission
飛沫傳播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
發熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病狀：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom
輸入性病例：imported case *輸入性病例：指來自疫情流行區的病例，也稱一代病例
二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隱性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隱性感染：指感染了病毒，但無明顯症狀的病例
疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防護服：protective clothing /suits
護目鏡：goggles
一次性手套：disposable gloves
醫療物資：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
國際關注的突發公共衛生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown
應急醫院：makeshift hospital
重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應：first-level public health emergency response
國家衛生健康委員會：National Health Commission (NHC)
歡迎關注微信公眾號：中學高分寶典
關鍵字: coronavirus 高考 epidemic
