“五一”之后，2020年高考进入60天倒计时，高考生也开始了第三轮的复习。三轮复习是实战训练的重要时期，今天小星给大家分享的是如何训练自己的英语作文写作思维，同时针对最新的疫情热点，预测高考作文的考查方向。
01
高考命题的新特点：紧跟热点
此前教育部已经表示，使用新课程的省份不再制定2020年考试大纲，可以参考2019年版大纲的说明。从2019年高考来看，高考试题已经有“不按套路出牌”的趋势，出现了不少新题型、新变化，想必2020高考肯定将继续体现“灵活性、创新性”的特点，更多地贴近现实热点，让考生能够活学活用，学为所用！
回顾2020年上半年，最牵动人心的事情就是新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，高考也因此延期一个月。所以说到“热点”，此次疫情绝对是最受关注的一个！
疫情之下，全国人民的生活、学习、工作等方方面面都受到了非常大的影响，在这之中也可以捕捉到不少考点，比如与病毒、免疫等有关的生物知识，还有“相知无远近，万里尚为邻”等暖心诗词......
此外已有多地的模拟试卷中出现了关于疫情的试题，因此我们可以大胆地预测一下，高考试题中考到疫情的可能性极大，这就需要我们在最后的两个月时间里增加相关知识储备，有备无患，赢在高考！
02
高分英语疫情作文写作思路
回到正题，今天我们就先来聊聊高考英语的那些事儿，看看与疫情相关的作文怎么写？
高考英语作文突出对学生综合语言运用能力的考查，以促进学生学习能力、交际能力、人文底蕴的养成。
高考英语作文占25分，相当于数学的两道大题，但相比之下，英语书面表达是学生在冲刺阶段增分空间最大的题型，所以对考生来说抢到就是赚到。
名师指导1分钟前
题不在多，精华才行！
首先我们来分析拿到一道作文题时，应该如何思考？
（25 分）假定你是李华，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语给你校的交换生 Peter 写一封邮件，告诉他如何进行网络学习。
内容包括 ：1. 陈述新冠肺炎疫情 ；2. 介绍如何开展网络学习 ；3. 祝他学习顺利。
注意 ：
1. 词数 100 左右 ；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇 ：2019 冠状病毒病 COVID-19 钉钉 DingTalk
背景材料
自新冠肺炎疫情开始蔓延以来，大量人感染，甚至死亡。针对凶险的疫情，全国各地纷纷采取有效措施，
抑制病毒的传播。在学校关闭期间，老师们采用网络直播的方式开启了“停课不停学”模式。本期的写作话题与时俱进，与当前的社会生活密切相关，不仅能考查考生观察生活的能力，而且能充分发挥语言的交际功能。
头脑风暴
这是一封告知信， 由3段组成。 第1段陈述写信的背景和写作目的； 第2段是主体段， 主要向对方介绍如何开展网络学习； 第3段是客套话， 希望对方学习顺利。
重点词汇
deadly 致死的
break out 暴发
be infected with 被感染
lose one’s life 失去生命
prevent sth. from happening 预防某事发生
online learning 在线学习
download 下载
install 安装
for free 免费
be designed for 为……而设计
register 注册
accessible 可到达的;可接近的；可进入的
重点句型
1. You can download DingTalk for free.
2. The app allows us to learn at home.
3. It is convenient for us to learn on the Internet.
4. Online learning is both convenient and efficient.
高分范文
Dear Peter,
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19， a great number of people have been infected. Consequently all schools were required to close. That is why we have adopted online learning, which allows us to learn at home. I would like to share with you some information about it.
First, you need to download an app called DingTalk, which is designed for users to communicate on the Internet. Then you can register using your smart phone number and start your learning. With the app， your teachers can give lectures, assign and check your homework. Besides， discussing problems with your teachers and classmates is also available here. It is obvious that DingTalk really makes ;;online learning accessible and convenient.
I hope you will enjoy online learning. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
看完上面的思路图，同学们是不是get到英语作文的写作“套路”了？
03
6大疫情话题高分范文
接下来小编还精心整理了6个典型与疫情相关的话题和范文，同学们可以背诵或者按照这个话题来练习！
（温馨提示：一定要看到最后，结尾有彩蛋！）
话题 1慰问信
假定你是高三学生李华，你的同学王平春节去武汉探亲因新冠状病毒肺炎疫情迅速扩散，他有发热症状而暂时滞留武汉，请你代表全班同学给此时处于焦虑和郁闷中的他写一封英文慰问信。
要点如下：1. 对其表示关心和同情。2. 对其表示安慰并提供帮助。3. 表达愿望和祝福。
注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Wang Ping,
Knowing that you are delayed in Wuhan， I am really getting upset about it. So are our classmates. I'm writing to convey our concern to you on behalf of the class.
Words came that Wuhan was in bad condition due to the spreading novel Coronavirus. However, dear friend, there's no sense worrying about it too much. You are supposed to stay optimistic. After all, you merely have a bit of fever. College Entrance Examination is around the corner, you know. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
As scheduled, our online class will be held on Feb. 8. All of the classmates have access to the Internet courses wherever you are. It is convenient for us to study， isn';t it?Is there anything I can do for you? Feel free to contact me. I sincerely expect that you can make a quick recovery and return to normal.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题 2如何度过疫情
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。
要点如下：1. 爆发时间；2. 怎么度过；3. 你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia
【范文】
Dear Leslie，
I’m glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet;on the other hand I insist on studying.Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.
Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题 3疫情应对措施
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。
请你给Amy回信。
要点如下：1. 新型冠状病毒简况；2. 应对措施；3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Amy，
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it， together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible， isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition， we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on Wuhan".
Yours，
Li Hua
话题 4倡议书
假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。
要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Proposal
Dear schoolmates，
Over the past fifteen days, the novel virus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. Faced with the crisis, we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts. In order to ease the serious condition, all of students had better do as follows.
First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. Be responsible for yourself and others. In addition， do wear masks while you are in the open air. As we all know, it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.
My dear friends， there may be a long way to go for us. Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
The Students' Union
Feb. 14th, 2020
话题 5感谢信
假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉暴发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情后，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。
要点如下：1. 表达感动和感谢。2. 告诉他你的现状。3. 表达信心和愿望。
注意：1. 词数150左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Tom,
Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard "Come on, Wuhan!" , I was so deeply moved that I couldn t help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support.
Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail?
People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. I m definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!
Yours,
Li Hua
话题 6投诉信
假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情如此严峻的时刻，有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象，老师让你们用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信，作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里。
要点如下：1. 介绍自己，写信目的；2. 说明情况，表示气愤；3. 希望重视，尽快解决。
注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传染病，泛滥 epidemic 新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
消费者协会 Consumers' Association
【范文】
To whom it may concern,
I am Li Hua, a senior school student. I am extremely sorry to disturb you, but I have to write a letter to convey my complaint and dissatisfaction.
The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can't imagine that a small number of businesses are so mean as to sell the face masks at an unreasonable price. It is said that it can be five times as high as the normal price. My classmates and I are burning with anger.I hope Consumers'The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can'The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can';The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can'; Association can give much attention to this.
I'd appreciate it if you can cope with it as early as you can.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
彩蛋来啦！快把它们带走！
新冠疫情考点相关高频词
新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/
肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
确诊病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重症患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接触者：close contact
接受医学观察：be under medical observation
隔离：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潜伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人传人：human-to-human transmission
飞沫传播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom
输入性病例：imported case *输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例
二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例
疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防护服：protective clothing /suits
护目镜：goggles
一次性手套：disposable gloves
医疗物资：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown
应急医院：makeshift hospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response
国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)
欢迎关注微信公众号：中学高分宝典
關鍵字: coronavirus 高考 epidemic
