初中英語語法:名詞易錯點

昨天晚上讓孩子練習了關鍵名詞的屬性辨析及名詞修飾部分的限定屬性辨析,和預計的情況差不多,幾個必掉的坑完美地都掉進去了。

初中英語語法:名詞易錯點|七年級英語

每天掃盲一點點,每天進步一點點

易掉坑的名詞釋義

  • work:可數時譯為作品,不可數時譯為工作;
  • room:可數時譯為房間,不可數時譯為空間;
  • light:可數時譯為燈,不可數時譯為光線,此處特別容易和形容詞性“輕的”混淆在一起;
  • population:可數時譯為人口數量,不可數時譯為人口(統稱);
  • fish:可數時譯為魚的種類,魚的條數,不可數時譯為魚肉,此處特別容易把不變形的複數fish和變形的fishes混淆;
  • medicine可數時譯為藥片,不可數時譯為藥品(統稱)。

易掉坑的名詞限定

  • a large amount of 用於修飾不可數
  • a great deal of 用於修飾不可數
  • a large number of 用於修飾可數
  • a number of 用於修飾可數
  • a pair of 用於修飾可數
  • a group of用於修飾可數
  • a piece of 用於修飾不可數
  • a glass of 用於修飾不可數
  • a cup of 用於修飾不可數
  • a bottle of 用於修飾不可數
  • several 用於修飾可數,錯題中,它的出現率比較高。

在a bottle of修飾不可數這個問題上,孩子提出了疑問,表示不理解課文中的一個短語: a bottle of medicine with ten medicines。其實這個短語正好解釋了 a bottle of medicine中的 medicine譯為藥品,是統稱,不可數的用法,用 a bottle of 進行修飾;而ten medicines中的medicines是藥片,可數的用法,用ten進行修飾。

名詞單複數辨析錯題

辨析題的關鍵在於找出題幹、答案選項中的標誌。對於考試而言,其實不論是哪一科,這個動作都非常重要,是快速解題的唯一切入口,沒有之一。以下摘錄了出現頻次高的錯題,分別標註了題目的標誌,可以看出,找到了題目的標誌,解題方向就已經明確了一大半。

1. What can I do for you?

---I want to buy_____.

A.two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts

B.two kiloes of potatoes and two packet of salt

C.two kiloes of potatoes and two packets of salt

D.two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts

2. The shoes_____silk,the wine______rice.

A.are made of ; are made of

B.are made of ; is made of

C.are made of; is made from

D.are made of;is made with

3. Mothers like taking a lot of__________ with them when they do shopping together.( a bag made of plastic or strong paper)

4. There are lots of r_____________on the third floor. You can eat all kinds of food.

5. Please wash the_________and

plates after each meal.

6. Your home is a _______(英里) way from your school.

7. There_____________no people in the playgroud now.

8. What colour are those__________(短上衣)?

9. There are some big______________(餐館) in my city.

10. Do you know the room is for those__________(design)?

11. Clothes______________of cotton are cheap and comfortable.(make)

12. The Grade 7 students_____________the Wonderful Wizard of OZ this term.(read)

13. There is a photo in the box.(複數) There______ ______ _______in the ______.

14. Their______(原因) for doing it is still unknown to us all.

15. This pair of blue jeans________you very well(fit).

16. Today my grandparents bring a lot of_______(西紅柿)juice to me.

17. Christmas is one of the Western _______(節日)。

18. People like to make some_______(南瓜) lanterns for fun.

老母親專用答案:C C shopping bags/ restaurants/bowls/mile’
s/is/jackets/restaurants/desingers/is made/read/are;some; photos;
boxes/reasons/fits/tomato/ festivals/pumpkin

寫在最後

解題標誌的尋找,是一個非常實用又簡單的小技巧,它不僅適用於英語學科,也適用於其它任何學科。解題標誌的尋找是孩子學習習慣的重中之重,它需要在平時作業中日復一日地練習,直到形成快速“記憶”。不過,因為每次答題前會多了“尋找標誌”這個步驟,很多孩子往往會懶得在每道題上多耗費一兩秒,而這就導致在最後考試時,永遠少得了一兩分甚至一二十分。長此以往,分將不分!這種硬習慣的培養,大概就需要我們這樣的老母親揮動手中小皮鞭了~

初中英語語法:名詞易錯點|七年級英語

祝您好運!共勉!


分享到:


相關文章: