worth、worthwhile、worthy的用法區別是什麼?

worth、worthwhile、worthy都有“值得”的意思。但是三者在用法上還是有一些區別的。到底有什麼區別呢?咱們來看一下:

worth、worthwhile、worthy的用法區別是什麼?


worth:

在用法上具有“介詞”性質,當然了,它本身是一個形容詞,用於短語be worth (doing)sth。

比如:The book, Jin Ping Mei, is a wonderful novel in China’s ancient novel history and it is definitely worth reading.

《金瓶梅》這本書是中國古代小說史上一尊不朽的豐碑,非常值得一讀

所以worth的用法主要是be worth (doing)sth

worth、worthwhile、worthy的用法區別是什麼?

咱們再來看worthy的用法。

worthy用作定語來修飾“人”或者“事業”等抽象名詞,比如:Ximen qing leads a worthy life.

西門慶過著有價值的生活

worthy用作表語的時候,後面可以接被動語態的動詞不定式,或介詞 of 加名詞或被動語態的動名詞。舉例:

I don’t think the book Jin Ping Mei is worthy of being bought.

我不認為《金瓶梅》這本書值得購買。

再來一句be worthy+to be done的:

What is worth doing at all is worthy to be done well,for example,Jin Ping Mei is worth reading.

值得做的事情就值得做的很好,比如,《金瓶梅》就值得讀。

所以,對於高中學子而言,worthy的用法記住“be worthy of being done”或者“be worthy of to be done”,當然了,《金瓶梅》不要讀。

worth、worthwhile、worthy的用法區別是什麼?

最後,咱們再來看worthwhile。

這個單詞很好記,它後面加不定式或者動名詞,記住這個詞組:it is worthwhile to do/doing.

舉例子:It wasn't worthwhile to continue reading the book,Jin Ping Mei.

不值得讀《金瓶梅》這本書。

或者這句話可以改成:It wasn't worthwhile continuing reading the book,Jin Ping Mei.

以上,worth、worthwhile、worthy的用法記住了嗎?記住了,咱們看一道題:

The ________ soldier said it was ________ to give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake.

A. worth; worthy B. worthy; worthwhile

C. worthwhile; worth D. worthy; worthy

正確答案是什麼呢?

正確答案是B

怎麼樣,你做對了嗎?

咱們再總結一下:

worth:be worth doing

worthy:be worthy of being done 或者be worthy to be done

worthwhile:be worthwhile to do/doing sth

學會了嗎?


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