1. 開頭常用句型：自從……以來，事情有了好轉/改善。
2. 對比常用句型:
(1)…used to…, but now…
過去常……，但是現在……
(2) …in the past, but now…
在過去……，但是現在……
(3) once…, but now…
曾經…….，但是現在……
(4) Things are different now.
情況已大不同了
(5) But now, everything has changed.
但是現在全變了
閱讀下列圖表，以"Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays"為題，寫一篇詞數為120左右的短文。
注意：1 短文的首句已給出，不計入總數；2 可根據圖表信息，適當發揮。
Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays
The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly recently.
In 2002, 35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006. It seems that people have more time and more money to enjoy the outside world than before.
The graph shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad increased. Compared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to 25 % . Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad , and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.
From the graph we can also see that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10 % in 2002 to 30 % in 2006. The reason may be that people become tired of the city life and want to be close to nature.
表示數據說明類寫作套語
文章結構:
Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency )
Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea)
Part 3 Reasons
Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed)
開頭常用套語:
The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …
As is shown by the graph / in the chart, …
From the graph / chart above, we can see …
From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that…
數據說明常用套語:
The number of … nearly doubled
The number was 5 times as much as that of..
It rose from …
It decreased twice than that of 1906.
The total number was lowered by 10%.
Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.
The number of … amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach … (數量總計)
…increase (rise / fall / drop) from …to ）
Compared with … …make up about …
原因說明常用套語:
· There are several reasons for it.
· A number of factors lead to it.
· The change in.... largely results from the fact that...
· Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, .... Secondly, .... Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,... Finally/ Last but not least/, ....
· This is because …. That is why ….
· The reason for …. is that….
結尾常用套語:
We can draw the conclusion that…
In my opinion/Personally, …
As far as I'm concerned, …
In short/ in brief/ in a word, …
It seems clear that …
It's clear from the chart that…
We can know/learn that…
The results seem to suggest that…
給出改善的建議。
改善注意力的建議：
Our school has made a survey about how long middle school students can fix their attention in class during each period. The result shows that only 40% of the students can draw their attention to the class, while the rest of them can not concentrate on the lesson. 30% of the students think the problem is caused by all kinds of noises in the classroom; the other part of students consider the lack of sleep and tiredness as the major causes.
Therefore, we advise that the classroom be bright and the air inside stay fresh. As for students, they should try their best to be active in class in order not to be disturbed by others. During the breaks, they can take some exercise or have a little rest in the classroom.
2. 高中學習任務繁重，因此同學們對於參加學校活動有著不同的看法，請"Taking Part in School Activities"為題，根據下表提示，並結合自己的見聞，用英語寫一篇150詞左右的短文（開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數）。
Taking Part in School Activities
The study burden tends to be heavier and heavier for high school students. So they hold different views about whether they should take part in school activities.
Seventy percent of the students are very interested in school activities\take a positive attitude towards school activities. The reasons are as follows. First of all, they think that \ hold the view that learning from textbooks is not their only task and that they should take every chance to get some practical knowledge. Besides, they often feel worn out after long hours of study, so they can relax themselves by joining in school activities. What's more, school activities can broaden their horizons, which is beneficial to their future development.
However, thirty percent of the students hold the different view. They look on taking part in school activities as a waste of time, which should be made full use of to improve their study. Also, school activities have little to do with their future development and careers. In addition, they feel they still have many opportunities after they become college students.
As far as I'm concerned, I prefer taking part in school activities. On one hand, we can learn a great deal from others in activities, such as getting along well with others. On the other hand, in order to make young people the owner of the society, we firmly believe that\ we are convinced that learning from textbooks is not enough.
Since 2014, the goal of building a “nation of readers” has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the Government. Just ahead of World Book Day, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading habits. Chinese people read on average about eight books in the year 2015, a slight increase compared with that in the previous years.
However, thing
s are quite different among teenagers. Below is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17 in the years of 2014 and 2015 respectively(分別地)．
Since 2014, the goal of building a “nation of readers” has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the Government. Just ahead of World Book Day, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading habits. Chinese people read on average about eight books in the year 2015, a slight increase compared with that in the previous years.
However, thing
s are quite different among teenagers. Below is a chart which shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17 in the years of 2014 and 2015 respectively(分別地)．
2. 下圖表為近幾年中美兩國電子商務發展比較及其將來幾年的發展趨勢。請根據圖表信息，以"E-commerce, an ever-increasing trend in China"為題，為某英語報寫一篇稿子，內容包括：
1、圖表主要信息（用30個左右英語單詞描述）；
2、中國電子商務增長的原因（經濟穩步增長，人民收入提高，人口大於美國，網上購物方便）；
3、你的觀點（可從保護和規範電子商務市場談起）。
注意：
1、詞數150左右，開頭已經給出，但不計入詞數；
2、作文中不得提及你所在的學校及本人姓名。
3、參考詞彙：cybercrime網絡犯罪；phishing網絡釣魚
E-Commerce Sales and Growth 2008-2016)
(China vs the USA)
E-commerce, an ever-increasing trend in China
As is apparently shown in the bar chart above, the e-commerce sales in China are growing rapidly, at a much higher speed than the USA. China's e-commerce sales started with only 20 billion USD in 2008, and were about 60% of the US's in 2011. However, it surpassed the US in 2013. It is expected to double that of the USA in the near future.
There are several factors contributing to the rapid growth in e-commerce in China. First and foremost, even though the world has experienced a serious economic decline, China has enjoyed a steady growth throughout, leading to people's income increasing continuously. In addition, China has a much larger population than the US, possessing the largest number of netizens in the world. Last but not least, people find it more convenient to shop online, and are more willing to purchase online than ever before.
Just as an old saying goes, every coin has two sides, and E-commerce is no exception. For instance, cybercrime occurs frequently. What we should do is （to） regulate the e-shopping market and improve the quality of e-service, on top of which, we are supposed to join forces to fight against the cybercrime, such as phishing, cheating and so on so as to enjoy a healthier and more prosperous e-commerce market in China.
3. 請閱讀下面短文，並按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
【寫作內容】
1. 用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內容；
2. 結合上述信息，簡要分析導致交通問題的主要原因；
3. 根據你的分析，從社會規範(rules and regulations)和個人行為兩方面談談你得到的啟示(不少於兩點)。
【寫作要求】
1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；
2. 作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；
3. 不必寫標題。
【評分標準】內容完整，語言規範，語篇連貫，詞數適當。
The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.
What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don't secure（獲得） an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
表示今昔對比類寫作套語
(1)Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.
(2)Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.
閱讀更多 試題清單 的文章
