知識
一、重點短語
1. have a fever 發燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. lie down and rest躺下來休息11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的熱茶
12. see a dentist看牙醫 13. get an X-ray拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature量體溫
15. put some medicine on st h在…上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個週末
19. in the same way以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由於
29. in time及時30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由於34. get out of 離開
35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到噁心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42.have problems breathing呼吸困難43. mountain climbing登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… 以至於…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a diffic ult situation 在逆境屮
50. keep on doing sth.繼續或堅持做某事51. make a decision做出決定
52. take risks 冒險 53. give up 放棄
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people’s home 養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經… 過去
5. care for 關心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時 8clean up 打掃(或清除)乾淨
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作；為…. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給 18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to與…相似26. set up 建立27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看電影4.get a ride 搭車
5. work on 從事finish doing sth. 6.完成做某事clean and tid y 乾淨潔
7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服10.sweep the floor 掃地
11.make your/the bed 整理床鋪12.clean the livng room 打掃客廳
13.no problem 沒問題14.welcome sb. 歡迎某人
15.come home fro m school/ work放學/下班回家16.throw down 扔下
17. sit down坐下18.come over過來19.take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步
20.all the time 總是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.do housework做家務
23.shout back 大聲回應24.walk away走開25.share the housework分擔家務26.a com fortable home 一個舒適的家 27.in surprise 驚訝地28. get some thing to drink拿點喝的東西29.watch one show觀看節目30.hang out 閒逛 31.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 33.get sth. wet 使某物弄溼
34. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 35.do chores 做雜務
36. help sb. to do /with sth幫助某人幹某事37.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
38.buy some snacks買些小吃 39.go to the store去商店
44. in order to為了45.get good grades取得好成績46.mind doing sth.介意做某事47.depend on依賴48.develop children ’ s independence發展孩 子的獨立性50.look after/take care of 照顧；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重點短語
1. have free time有空閒時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閒逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with相處不睦 19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that以便
24.mind sbdoing sth介意某人做某事 25.all the time一直
26.in future今後 27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28.worry about sth擔心某事29.copy one’ s homework抄某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成員
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光 33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight w ith sb.與某人吵架35. compete w ith sb.與某人競爭
36. free time activities業餘活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重點短語
1. make sure 確信;確認 2. beat against... 拍打…
3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候 9. at the time of 當.......時候
10. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯過公交車 13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏 15. in the area 在這個地區
16. miss the event 錯過這個事件 17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線 19. walk by 走路經過
20.make one’s way to.在某人去…的路上21.hear the news聽到這消息
22.i mportant events in history歷史上的重大事件23.for example例如
24.be killed 被殺害 25.over 50 50多(歲） 26.a school pupil一個小學生
27. on the radio 通過廣播 28., in silence 沉默;無聲
29. more recently最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毀 32.have meaning to 對……有意義
33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34. at first 首先;最初
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重點短語
1. work on doing sth. 致力於做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事發生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事
7. the journey to sp......之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事
9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有點兒 11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
12. give up 放棄 13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn into 變成
15. get married 結婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些時候 18. be able to 能;會
19. come out (書、電影等)出版 20. become interested in對……感興趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale一個神話故事
23.the rest of the story故事的其餘部分24l eavesb to dosth讓某人做事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺
27. lead sb. to sp 把某人領到某地28. get lost迷路
29. change one’s plan 改變計劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31in the moonlight在月光下32find one’ s way home找到某人回家 路
33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重點短語
1. as big as 與…一樣大2.one of the oldest countries最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4 . as far as I know 據我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part of...的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes在所有的鹹水湖中 11. run along 跨越…
12. freezing weather冰凍的天氣 13. take in air 呼吸空氣
14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人
15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險16. give up doing sth.放棄做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 實現某人的夢想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達頂峰
20. even though 雖然;儘管 21. at birth 在出生的時候
22. be awake 醒著 23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顧;照料 27. every two years 每兩年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 瀕危動物
30fewer and fewer pandas大熊貓越來越少31be in danger處於危險中
32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動物的重要性
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重點短語
1. on page 25 在第25 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面
3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩週之內
5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼
7. write about 寫作關於……的內容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到來10.learn to do sth學 做某事
11. grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前
13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一個人的腳印
14. not long after that 不久之後 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……來做某事
17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的標記
18. read the newspaper 看報 19. science fiction 科幻小說
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21.a good wayto wake up醒來的一個好辦法22.number of people人數
23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學習
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識到
27. ever since then 自從那時起
28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區29. belong to 屬於
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去過某地
34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受…的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候
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