動詞詞塊，除了前面的“動詞+狀語”，還有兩個需要特別列出來：
一、動詞+複合賓語詞塊。
動詞後面可以加上賓語，構成一個相對完整的意義。賓語的形式有三種。
1、動賓詞塊：即動詞+賓語，賓語又分為三種：
（1）動詞+單一賓語
這種我們可以將其看作“動詞詞塊”和“名詞詞塊”兩個。
Her father bought the popcorn that she likes for her.
Bart called the police immediately when he saw the murder in the house.
The mule kicked the cowboy named Joe with its hind feet.
（2）動詞+雙重賓語
我們可以將這種視為“動詞詞塊”和兩個相連的“名詞詞塊”
Corey served to his family the dinner that he cooked earlier.
He gave his teacher a card that he picked out himself.
Helene wrote the local newspaper a story about a pioneer town in Nebraska.
注意：（1）和（2）這兩個詞塊，我們在處理時，如果感到吃力，也可以單獨從“動詞詞塊”和“名詞詞塊”兩個角度來劃分。例如：
Helene wrote the local newspaper a
story about a pioneer town in Nebraska.可以看作包含了動詞詞塊的wrote；和兩個名詞詞塊：the local newspaper、以及a story about a pioneer town in Nebraska。
所以重點在下面這個：
（3）動詞+複合賓語
動詞+複合賓語這個詞塊，構成如下：
賓補——即賓語補足語——這個概念是我們中國學生很難接受的。什麼“補充說明賓語”這種解釋，聽起來拗口又抽象。其實一個簡單的處理方式是：我們在腦子裡，把這個賓語和賓補看作一個主謂關係的句子，即這個“賓語”——是什麼、或者做什麼——這就是賓補。比如：
① Al called his dog Al-Too. 名詞賓補。
=his dog was Al；
Al把他的狗稱為Al-Too——狗是Al-Too。）
② We all consider her unworthy of the position. 形容詞賓補。
=she is unworthy of the position；
我們都認為她不勝任這個職位——她是不勝任這個職位的。）
③ The captain’s death forced the soldiers to surrender. 不定式賓補。
=the soldiers were to surrender；
上尉的死迫使士兵們投降——士兵將投降。）
④ The calamity threw them into a fit of despair. 介詞詞組賓補。
=they were into a fit of despair；
這場災難讓他們陷入絕望——他們陷入絕望。）
⑤ I found the guard sleeping in the barn. 分詞賓補。
=the guard was sleeping in the barn；
我們發現衛兵睡在穀倉裡——衛兵正睡在穀倉裡。）
這是一個理解“賓補”和賓語關係的捷徑。
二、補語詞塊：即“系動詞+補語”
補語詞塊的構成：系動詞+補語（+狀語）
系動詞不僅僅是BE這麼一個，還包括：
“變化類（become，turn，grow，get，go，come等）”；
① The sunflowers will grow tall.
② Brandon becomes embarrassed when people compliment his skill.
“感覺類（feel，sound，look，seem，feel，taste，smell等）”；
③ That rice tastes quite sweet. (subject + adjective phrase)
④ It seems a long time since this morning. (subject + noun phrase)
⑤ It still
smells of paint in here. (subject + prepositional phrase)⑥ A face appeared at the window. It was Pauline. (prepositional phrase)
“狀態類（BE，remain，stay，keep等）”。
⑦ Brandon is a gifted athlete.
⑧ She remained outside while her sister went into the hospital. (adverb phrase)
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