2018年高考英語百日衝刺 探究狀語從句易錯雷區 步步為贏
1.33. I really enjoy listening to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B. before C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因為它能讓我放鬆，使我不去想其它的事情。前後是因果關係，故選A。
2.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
3. _______you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep breath.
解析 考查條件狀語從句的引導詞。句意：如果你不介意的話，我想停下來喘口氣。表示“條件”要用if。
答案 If
4. _____the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (變癟) within 24 hours.
解析 考查原因狀語從句的引導詞。根據語境可知，“他們用於踢球的地方，常常是崎嶇的，多石的”是“球變癟”的原因，表直接原因要用because。
答案 Because
5. But the river wa
sn't changed in a few days_______ even a few months.解析 考查並列連詞。河流在幾天或甚至幾個月之後沒有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。
答案 or
6. It will be great ______ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.
解析 考查條件狀語從句。如果你能告訴我們一些關於筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和製作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks為條件狀語從句。
答案 if
7. Why didn't you tell me the truth? ______ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.
解析 考查時間狀語從句。這裡表示在我訂票之前或訂票時，你許諾中途不停。
答案 Before/ When
8. I hate to say this，_____ they behaved impolitely towards us customers.Could you do something about this?
解析 考查連詞。交際用語I hate to say this，but...。此處為固定表達。
答案 but
9. Maybe you are right.But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks maybe some can get money from their parents.
答案 and
10. ______we'll be walking for almost two weeks，I'll need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
解析 考查原因狀語從句。由於我們要走兩個星期，所以我們
需要買一個牢固的大揹包。since由於。答案 Since
11. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， _____he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
解析 考查並列連詞。根據句中的very tired和very happy可知，前後兩分句之間是轉折關係，故填連詞but。
答案 but
12. For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) _____loud pop music should not be played very late at night.
解析 考查並列連詞。比如，電視機不必開到最大音量，並且響亮的流行音樂不應當晚上放到很晚。這裡前後句之間為並列關係，故用連詞and。
答案 and
易錯起源1、時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句的運用
例1．The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ____ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.
答案 before
【名師點睛】
使用時間狀語從句時要注意下列幾個詞:
as，while，When
as強調兩個動作同時進行，動作通常是延續性的，且表示“一邊……一邊”；還可表示“隨著時叵的推移”。例:
He always sings as he walks.
As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.
when引導的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞可以是延續性的，也可以是非延續性的，有時還表示“就在那時”。例:
When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.
When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.
We were about to set out when it began to rain.
while在……期間，引導的從句的動作是延續性的，並側重主從句的動作同時發生；有時while還表示轉折關係“而”。例:
While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in the chair.
He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.
原因狀語從句的引導詞有:as because,since,now that 等。
如:Now that you are all here,let’s reach a decision.
注意，for是並列連詞，引導的是並列句，對前述內容作補充性說明。
【錦囊妙計，戰勝自我】
時間狀語從句的引導詞有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly...when，no sooner...than等。
易錯起源2、條件狀語從句和結果狀語從句的正確運用
例2．I believe you will have a wonderful time here_____ you get to know everyone else.
解析 句意：我相信一旦你在這兒認識了別人之後，你會在這兒有一段美好的時光。考查狀語從句。根據前後句意思，可以看出此處是條件關係。
答案 once
【名師點睛】
結果狀語從句的引導詞有:so...that，such...that應該正確使用so和such
(1)so + adj.／adv.／分詞 + that...
(2)so + adj + a + 可數名詞單數 + that...
(3)so + many／few／little/much + 名詞 + that... 此處many／few／little／much是表示數量的形容詞。
(4)such + a + adj. + 單數可數名詞 + that...
(5)such + adj.+ 可數名詞複數或不可數名詞 + that...例:
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother.
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
【錦囊妙計，戰勝自我】
條件狀語從句的引導詞有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。
易錯起源3、讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句的運用
例3．scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
答案 Though
【名師點睛】
由“no matter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞+ever”引導的讓步狀語從句可互換。例:No matter what happened, he wouldn’t mind.
= Whatever happened, he wouldn’t mind.
注意:“on matter+疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。
例:Whoever comes will be welcomed.
【錦囊妙計，戰勝自我】
讓步狀語從句的引導詞有:though，although， as，even if，even though，
疑問詞 + ever，no matter + 疑問詞，方式狀語從句的引導詞有：as，as if，as though。
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