今天小編跟大家梳理一下英語中的十二種時態。我們先將這十二種時態分為三類:
第一類:表示現在Now
第二類:表示過去Past
第三類:表示將來Future
Simple Present Tense(一般現在時)
一般現在時,是小編最常用的一種時態。常用於陳述客觀事實,也可以理解為,沒有被強調成非持續性動作或者是持續性動作。
Structure(句式結構): Base verb (+ es/es for third person):
Example(例子):
1) I play game every day.
2) He studies in school.
Present Continuous Tense(現在進行時)
一般用於表示現在正在進行著的事情或者動作。
Structure(句式結構): is/am/are + present participle:
Example(例子):
1) I am playing game.
2) He is studying in college.
Present Perfect Tense(現在完成時)
現在完成時一般用於表示,過去的動作或者是狀態一直持續到現在,並且現在已經完成的動作。
Structure(句式結構): Has/have + past participle:
Example(例子): I have finished my home work.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense(現在完成進行時)
現在完成進行時一般用於表示已經結束了的事情或者動作,或者表示結束已經持續了一段時間的動作或者事情。
Structure(句式結構): Has/have + been + present participle:
Example(例子):
1) I have been finishing my home work for the last two hours.
2) He has been studying in school since his childhood.
Simple Past Tense(一般過去時)
一般過去時一般用於表示在過去的時候發生過了的動作,或者在過去的時候有過的狀態。
Structure(句式結構): Verb+ed or irregular verb:
Example(例子):
1) You played the game.
2) He read the newspaper.
Past Continuous Tense(過去進行時)
過去進行時一般用於表示,在過去曾經的某個時間點正在進行的動作或者事情。
Structure(句式結構): Was/were + present participle:
Example(例子):
1) I was reading newspaper.
2) He was going to Karachi.
Past Perfect Tense(過去完成時)
過去完成時一般用於表示,在過去曾經的某個時間電已經完成了的動作或者事情。
Structure(句式結構): Had + past participle:
Example(例子):
1) I had finished my home work.
2) He had completed his task.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense(過去完成進行時)
過去完成進行時一般用於表示,在過去某個時間點就已經結束的動作或者事情,並且該動作持續了一段時間。
Structure(句式結構): Had + been + past participle:
Example(例子):
1) I had been finishing my home work for 50 minutes.
2) He had been playing game since morning.
Simple Future Tense(一般將來時)
一般將來時一般用於表示,現在還沒有發生,但是在將來可能會發生的動作或者事情,一般句式中常會含有will,shall等詞語。
Structure(句式結構): Will/shall+verb
Example(例子):
1) I shall go to my home town.
2) He will complete his task.
Future Continuous Tense(將來進行時)
將來進行時一般用於表示,在將來的某個時間的時候正在進行中的動作。
Structure(句式結構): Will be + present participle
Am/is/are + going to be + present participle:
Example(例子):
I will be watching the news at 9pm.
I am going to be watching the news at 9pm.
Future Perfect Tense(將來完成時)
將來完成時一般用於表示,在將來某個時間點的時候已經完成的動作。
Structure(句式結構): Will have + past participle
Am/is/are + going to have + past participle
Example(例子):
I will have played the game.
I am going to have played the game.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense(將來完成進行時)
這個概念比較繞,它是英語中基本時態的一種,一般常用於表示一直持續到當事人所提及的時間,常常與將來的時間連用,在將來某個時間點將會結束的動作。
Structure(句式結構): Will have been + present participle
Am/is/are + going to have been + present participle:
Example(例子):
I will have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.
I am going to have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.
看完這些你能分清楚十二種英語時態了嘛?如果還是覺得不是很清楚,那我再送你下面幾張圖。
現在感覺怎麼樣了呢,有沒有梳理清楚一點?歡迎留言討論
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