1927年7月7日，上海建市之始 上海市行政區劃的變遷（上集）

上海之名始於宋代，得名於吳淞江支流上海浦。1292年，上海改鎮為縣。

1927年7月7日，上海特別市成立，標誌著上海建市之始。

1949年5月27日，上海解放。次日，上海市人民政府成立，上海市列為中央直轄市。上海市時轄20個市區和10個郊區，共30個區。

1950年，各區人民政府成立後，黨和政府對城市地區和農業地區實行不同的政策。經過對一些轄區不均的區進行合併調整，1956年上海市時轄18個區。

Traced back to the Song Dynasty, Shanghai was named after a tributary of Wusong River called Shanghai Pu. In 1292, Shanghai was transformed from a town into a county.

On July 7, 1927, Shanghai Special Municipality was established, marking the beginning of Shanghai Municipality.

On May 27, 1949, Shanghai was liberated. The next day, Shanghai Municipal People's Government was established, and Shanghai was listed as a municipality directly under the central government. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 20 urban districts and 10 suburban districts at that time.

In 1950, the people's government of all districts got established, the party and the government adopted different policies for urban and agricultural areas. After some adjustment, Shanghai’s jurisdictional districts turned into 18 in 1956.

1927年

上海特別市成立

Shanghai Special Municipality established in 1927

1927年7月7日，正式宣佈建立“上海特別市”，直屬國民政府。這是第一次把“市”作為行政區域單位確定下來，標誌著上海建市之始。

上海特別市擬劃入上海縣全境和寶山、松江、青浦、南匯四縣的部分地區，共計30個區。到1928年，實際劃入17個區。

On July 7, 1927, it was officially declared to establish "Shanghai Special Municipality", directly under the national government. This was the first time to identify the "Municipality" as an administrative unit, marking the beginning of Shanghai Municipality.

Shanghai Special Municipality planned to acquire administrative region from 30 districts，including the whole area of Shanghai County and parts of Baoshan, Songjiang, Qingpu and Nanhui County. By 1928, there were actually 17 districts.

1946年

按警區劃分政區

Administrative districts were divided according to police regions in 1946

1945年，抗日戰爭勝利後，市政府將南匯、奉賢、川沙、嘉定、寶山、崇明縣復歸江蘇省，市區按警察管區來劃區，以序數字將市境劃分為從一到三十二共32個區，其中從一到二十為市區區，二十一到三十二為郊區區。1946年1月，由於序數字不方便記憶和使用，又以地名重新命名。

In 1945, after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, the municipal government returned Nanhui, Fengxian, Chuansha, Jiading, Baoshan and Chongming Counties to Jiangsu Province, Shanghai’s administrative districts were divided according to police regions with numbers representing districts, 1 to 20 for the urban districts, 21 to 32 for the suburban districts. In January 1946, due to the inconvenience of the numbers to remember and use, Shanghai’s districts were renamed after their geographic names.

1949年

上海市人民政府成立

Shanghai Municipal People's Government established in 1949

1950年上海市全圖

1950年上海市行政區劃圖

1949年5月，上海市人民政府成立，轄20個市區和10個郊區，總人口約為540萬人，其中市區人口約為450萬人。

1950年1月，為華東行政區代管的中央直轄市，華東軍政委員會駐地。

1950年上海分區街道圖

In May 1949, the Shanghai Municipal People's Government was established, with 20 urban districts and 10 suburban districts under its jurisdiction. The total population is about 5.4 million, of which the urban population is about 4.5 million.

In January 1950, Shanghai was the central municipality under the administration of East China Administrative Region and the resident of East China Military and Political Commission.

1952年

洋涇區拆分·新市區併入江灣區

Yangjing District split and Xinshi District merged into Jiangwan District in 1952

1951—1955年上海市行政區劃圖

1952年9月23日，因洋涇區所轄區域較大，決定將洋涇區劃分為兩個區：東昌區和洋涇區。江灣、新市兩郊區，決定合併為一個行政區，定名為江灣區。上海市時轄30個區（21個市區，9個郊區）。

On September 23, 1952, Yangjing District was split into two districts, Dongchang and Yangjing, due to its large jurisdiction. Two suburban districts, Jiangwan and Xinshi, got merged into an administrative region, named Jiangwan District. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 30 districts at that time (21 urban districts, 9 suburban districts).

1953年

共設31個區

31 districts in 1953

1954年上海市行政區域簡圖

1953年11月，全市水域面積24.5平方公里，各種船隻16655條，共有船民74437人，大多以船為家。為加強上海水域的民主建政，故建立水上區。管轄範圍為上海市地區的主要河流包括黃浦江、蘇州河及其支港。上海市時轄31個區。

1954年上海市市區地圖

In November 1953, Shanghai had a water area of 24.5 square kilometers, 16,655 boats and 74,437 water-side population, most of whom took boats as their residences. In order to strengthen the democratic construction of Shanghai waters, Water District was established with jurisdiction over Shanghai’s major rivers including Huangpu River, Suzhou Creek and their branches. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 31 districts at that time.

1956年

撤併為18個區

18 districts in 1956

1957年上海市全圖

1954年6月，撤銷華東行政區，上海市由中央人民政府直轄。

1956年2月，經國務院批准調整行政區劃。合併調整後，全市有15個市區、3個郊區、1個水上區，共有19個區。

1956年6月，水上區撤銷，水上地區工作劃歸黃浦區暫時負責，1957年4月，水上地區分別劃入鄰近的陸上區管轄。上海市時轄18個區。

1957年上海市區圖

In June 1954, East China Administrative Region was withdrawn and Shanghai was directly under the Central People's Government.

In February 1956, the state council approved the adjustment of administrative divisions. After amalgamative adjustment, the whole city had jurisdiction over 15 urban districts, 3 suburban districts and 1 Water District.

In June 1956, Water District was withdrawn, and the administrative work on the water area was temporarily transferred to Huangpu District. In April 1957, the water area was allocated to the jurisdiction of adjacent land area. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 18 districts at that time.

上海設市以來，管轄區域以城市化地區為主，兼有近郊農村地區。轄區面積狹小、人口眾多，成為上海發展經濟、改善民生的瓶頸。

1958年1月和11月，國務院批准將歷史上與上海關係密切的上海等10個縣，從江蘇省相繼劃入上海市。這是上海建市以來規模最大的一次行政區劃調整，奠定了今天上海市行政區域範圍的基礎。

1964年，通過行政區劃調整，上海市時轄10個市區和10個郊縣，共20個區縣，這種狀況一直保持到1979年。

Since the establishment of Shanghai Municipality, the jurisdiction regions were mainly urban areas, and also some suburban areas. Its small area and large population made it a bottleneck for Shanghai to develop economy and improve people's livelihood.

In January and November 1958, the state council approved the transfer of 10 counties, including Shanghai County, which had close relations with Shanghai in history, to Shanghai Municipality from Jiangsu Province. This was the largest administrative division adjustment since the establishment of Shanghai Municipality, laying the foundation of Shanghai’s administrative area in today.

In 1964, through the adjustment of administrative divisions, Shanghai had jurisdiction over 10 urban districts and 10 suburban districts. This remained the case until 1979.

1958年

江蘇10縣劃歸上海

10 counties in Jiangsu Province transferred to Shanghai in 1958

1958年上海市全圖

1958年1月17日，國務院批准將江蘇省的嘉定、寶山、上海3縣劃歸上海市。

1958年11月21日，國務院批准將江蘇省的川沙、青浦、南匯、松江、奉賢、金山、崇明7縣劃歸上海市。

On January 17, 1958, the State Council approved the transfer of Jiading, Baoshan and Shanghai Counties in Jiangsu Province to Shanghai Municipality.

On November 21, 1958, the State Council approved the transfer of Chuansha, Qingpu, Nanhui, Songjiang, Fengxian, Jinshan and Chongming Counties in Jiangsu Province to Shanghai Municipality.

1958年

浦東縣設立

Pudong County established in 1958

1958年浦東縣全圖

1958年10月，經國務院批准，撤銷西郊區、北郊區、東昌區、東郊區，設立浦東縣。1958年底，全市有14個區，139個街道；11個縣，175個鄉，33個縣屬鎮。

1958年上海市地圖

In October 1958, with the approval of the State Council, Pudong County was established by withdrawing the Xijiao District, Beijiao District, Dongchang District and Dongjiao District. By the end of 1958, Shanghai had 14 districts and 139 subdistricts, 11 counties, 175 townships and 33 county-affiliated towns.

1960年

市區撤併·閔行區、吳淞區設立

Minhang District and Wusong District established in 1960

1960年上海市市區簡圖

1960年上海市市區圖

1960年1月，撤銷蓬萊、邑廟2區，設立南市區。撤銷江寧、新成2區，重建靜安區。撤銷提籃橋區，併入虹口區。撤銷榆林區，併入楊浦區。析上海縣閔行、吳涇地區置閔行區；析寶山縣吳淞地區置吳淞區。上海市時轄12個區和11個縣，共23個區縣。

In January 1960, the district of Penglai and Yimiao were withdrawn and Nanshi District was established, the district of Jiangning and Xincheng were withdrawn to reestablish Jing 'an District. Tilanqiao District was merged into Hongkou District, and Yulin District into Yangpu District. Minhang and Wujing area in Shanghai County were allocated to establish Minhang District, Wusong area in Baoshan County was allocated to establish Wusong District. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 12 districts and 11 counties at that time.

1961年

浦東縣撤銷·嵊泗短期劃入

Pudong County withdrawn and Shengsi People's Commune included in 1961

1961年上海市地圖

1961年1月，經國務院批准，撤銷浦東縣，其城市化地區併入黃浦、南市、楊浦3區，農村地區併入川沙縣。上海市時轄12個區、10個縣，共22個區縣。

1961年3月，浙江省舟山縣的嵊泗人民公社劃歸上海，第二年5月又復劃歸浙江省。

In January 1961, with the approval of the State Council, Pudong County was withdrawn with the urbanized areas were merged into Huangpu, Nanshi and Yangpu Districts, and the rural areas were merged into Chuansha County. Shanghai had jurisdiction over 12 districts and 10 counties at that time.

In March 1961, Shengsi People's Commune in Zhoushan County, Zhejiang Province was transferred to Shanghai, while in May of the following year to Zhejiang Province again.

1964年

吳淞區、閔行區撤銷·10區10縣格局形成

Wusong District and Minhang District withdrawn in 1964

1964年上海市市區圖

1964年5月，經國務院批准，撤銷吳淞、閔行區，其行政區域分別併入楊浦區和徐彙區。至此，全市共有10個市區和10個郊縣，共20個區縣。這樣的行政建制在以後16年中保持相對的穩定。這一年上半年，全市共有111個街道，197個人民公社，2822個生產大隊。年底，街道調整為103個。

1965年上海市全圖

In May 1964, with the approval of the State Council, Wusong District and Minhang District were withdrawn, and their administrative areas were merged into Yangpu District and Xuhui District respectively. So far, Shanghai had jurisdiction over 10 districts and 10 counties, and this remained the case for the following 16 years. In the first half of this year, Shanghai had 111 subdistricts, 197 people's communes and 2,822 production brigades. By the end of the year, the number of subdistricts was adjusted to 103.

1966年

松江、金山、奉賢部分公社、大隊調整

Adjustments in communes and brigades in 1966

1969年松江縣泖港公社圖

1966年10月，松江縣山陽、漕涇、朱行、亭新、楓圍5個公社和楓涇、亭林2個鎮，以及張澤公社南部的金明、津星2個大隊劃歸金山縣；金山縣泖港公社劃歸松江縣；松江縣漕涇公社黃沙、花園、南迎龍3個大隊劃歸奉賢縣。

1972年上海市地圖

In October 1966, five communes including Shanyang, Caojing, Zhuhang, Tingxin and Fengwei in Songjiang County, Fengjing Town and Tinglin Town, and two brigades including Jinming and Jinxing in the south of Zhangze Commune were allocated to Jinshan County. Maogang Commune in Jinshan County was allocated to Songjiang County. Three brigades including Huangsha, Huayuan and Nanyinglong in Caojing Commune, Songjiang County were allocated to Fengxian County.