新型冠狀病毒 novel coronavirus/2019-nCoV
活體農貿市場 live animal market
潛伏期 incubation period
易感 susceptible / vulnerable
傳染性 transmissibility
致病性 pathogenicity
發病率 morbidity
死亡率 mortality
致死性 lethality
病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia
出現症狀 symptom onset / develop symptoms / present symptoms
臨床表現 clinical signs
咽痛 sore throat
腹瀉 diarrhea
胸悶 chest distress
氣短 shortness of breath
乏力 fatigue
乾咳 dry cough
呼吸困難 difficulty in breathing
呼吸窘迫 respiratory distress
鼻塞 nasal congestion
打噴嚏 sneeze
流涕 runny nose
肌肉/關節痛 muscle/joint pain
白細胞減少 low white blood cell count
雙肺浸潤 bilateral lung infiltrates
低氧血癥 hypoxemia
結膜炎 conjunctivitis
無症狀感染 asymptomatic infection
爆發 outbreak
傳染病 epidemic
控制疫情蔓延 contain / curb the spread of the virus
輕中重危症 mild, moderate, severe and critical cases
確診病例 confirmed case
疑似病例 suspected case
散在病例 sporadic case
輸入型病例 imported case
二代病例 second-generation case
假陽性 false positive
排除 rule out
密切接觸者 close contact
人際傳播 human-to-human transmission
飛沫傳播 droplet transmission
阻斷傳播途徑 cut off transmission
基礎性疾病 underlying medical conditions
超級傳播者 super spreader
個人防護設備 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
防護服 protective suit
面罩 protective screen
口罩 mask/ respirator
外科口罩 surgical mask
護目鏡 goggles
消毒劑 disinfectant
含有酒精的洗手液 alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer
用紙巾或屈肘遮住口鼻 cover mouth and nose with tissue or flexed elbow
(肉和蛋等)徹底煮熟 thoroughly cooked
關於全國防控措施防控 prevention and control
重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應機制level 1 public health emergency response
發熱門診 fever clinic
核酸檢測 nucleic acid testing (NAT)
住院 hospitalize
進行醫學觀察 be placed under medical observation
隔離治療 receive treatment in isolation
居家自我隔離 self-quarantine at home
集中隔離 centralized quarantine
流行病學調查 epidemiological investigation
篩查 screening
健康狀況信息登記表 health declaration form
封城 lockdown
停運省際客運 suspend inter-province coach service
免費退票 full refund without surcharges
延長假期 extension of holiday
延遲開學 prolong winter break / delay spring semester
關於國際社會反應
旅行警告 travel warning
包機撤僑 chartered evacuation flight
國際衛生條例International Health Regulation (IHR)
國際關注的突發公共衛生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
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關鍵字: 中英文 Transmission 傳染病
