03.06 掌握這兩個訣竅,讓你流利地說英語

掌握這兩個訣竅,讓你流利地說英語

你知道,我經常被問到的一個問題是:“我怎麼能說一口流利的英語?”這個問題沒有簡單的答案;學習任何技能都需要時間和奉獻。

1. Forget grammar!

1.忘掉語法!

That’s right. This may seem strange to you, but it is very important.

這是正確的。這對你來說可能有些奇怪,但這很重要。

If you are preparing for an examination, then you should study grammar. However, if you want to become fluent in English conversation, then you should try to learn English without thinking about grammar too much.

如果你正在準備一場考試,那麼你應該學習語法。然而,如果你想說一口流利的英語會話,那麼你應該試著學英語而不去想語法。

The reason why I say this is that to become fluent, you need to be able to speak without pausing to think of the correct words and sentence construction.

我之所以這麼說,是因為要想說一口流利的英語,你需要能夠在不停頓的情況下,說出正確的單詞和句子結構。

If you are constantly trying to translate what you want to say from your own language into English, whilst thinking about all the grammar rules you’re supposed to be using, you’ll most likely become bogged down, hesitant and fail in your fluency goal.

如果你一直在試圖把你想說的話從你自己的語言翻譯成英語,同時思考你應該使用的所有語法規則,你很可能會陷入困境,猶豫不決,在你的流利目標中失敗。

STOP worrying

停止擔憂。

2. Learn natural phrases or ‘chunks’ you can adapt for any situation!

2.學習自然的短語或“塊”,你可以適應任何情況!

What you need to do is to learn and study phrases instead of trying to speak in sentences.

你需要做的是學習和學習短語,而不是試著用句子說話。

You may be familiar with a large range of vocabulary, but are probably not able to create fluid conversation (natural flowing speech). This could be because you fail to recognise the differences between spoken and written English, one of which is that when speaking, people use phrases instead of sentences.

你可能熟悉大量的詞彙,但可能無法創造流暢的對話(自然流暢的語言)。這可能是因為你沒有認識到英語口語和書面英語的區別,其中之一就是,人們在說話時使用短語而不是句子。

The most important thing for you to improve the fluency of your speech, is to learn English in phrases or “chunks” of language, instead of memorising grammar rules and so on.

對你來說,最重要的是提高你的語言流利程度,就是用短語或“大塊”的語言來學習英語,而不是死記硬背語法規則等等。

To explain what I mean, think of these “chunks” of language as ready-made phrases you can remember by using them often.

為了解釋我的意思,把這些“大塊”的語言想象成你可以經常使用的現成短語。

These include collocations (words that commonly go together) such as ‘rich and famous, densely populated, keep a secret, break a promise or take a seat‘; phrasal verbs such as ‘get up, log on, run out of’; idioms like ‘part and parcel, make ends meet’, and social formulas such as ‘see you later, have a nice day’ and so on.

這些詞包括“搭配”(通常是搭配在一起的詞),如“富有而出名,人口稠密,保守秘密,打破承諾或坐下”;短語動詞,如“起床,登錄,跑出”;諸如“重要的部分,讓收支平衡”之類的習語,以及諸如“晚見、有美好的一天”之類的社交法則。

It is easy to see why it may be difficult for students to achieve fluency in English. In traditional classroom-teaching methods, grammar is generally taught as a priority, not these language ‘chunks’ which students can use almost instantly in conversation.

不難理解為什麼學生要想流利地說英語是很困難的。在傳統的課堂教學方法中,語法通常被認為是優先級,而不是這些語言的“塊”,而這些“塊”則是學生們幾乎可以立刻在會話中使用的。

So what can you do? The best thing is to find native English speakers you can converse with, either in person or on the Net. Preferably someone who is qualified to help English learners, such as at MyEnglishTeacher.eu or Kaplan English language courses. But if not, then there are many websites where you can find natives to practice with.

那麼你能做什麼呢?最好的辦法是找到你能與之交談的英語母語人士,無論是當面交談,還是在網上交談。最好是有資格幫助英語學習者的人,比如我的英語老師。歐盟或卡普蘭英語語言課程。但是如果沒有,那麼有很多網站你可以找到當地人來練習。

What you then need to do is NOT to ask them to explain grammar rules, but to listen and take note of the many phrases they will use during your conversations. Listen and repeat, it’s that simple….good luck!

你需要做的不是讓他們解釋語法規則,而是傾聽並記下他們在談話中會用到的許多短語。聆聽並且重複,就是那麼簡單......好運!

有沒有一個方法能夠讓大家輕鬆破解英語句式問題呢?有的,比如能動英語的“句式魔方”課程。

“句式魔方”幫助孩子突破英語學習中的第二難關——單詞詞義、短語積累與生成、句子生成轉換能力。

通過學習“句式魔方”,孩子最終能形成語感,內化成語言本能,熟練生成各種句子。

沒有學習“句式魔方”的孩子,要麼只能機械的用各種單詞按照漢語習慣,生成各種中式英語句子,要麼就是不得不花費大量的精力背誦各種語法規則,亦步亦趨的按照這些規則生成句子,很可能被各種語法細碎知識點搞得頭昏腦漲而喪失學習興趣。而學習了“句式魔方”的孩子,通過“句式魔方”的短語矩陣訓練,不但能熟練的生成各種短語,並在訓練的過程中,增加了語感,還能再具體的語境中自然習得單詞含義,同時“句式魔方”通過其核心句的生成以及其它五種基本句式推導轉換的練習,讓孩子熟練掌握各種句式和常用時態的變化,最終獲得句子生成能力。

學完“句式魔方”,一方面有了具體語境後,孩子就知道了單詞意義,再結合已習得的“表音密碼”基礎,孩子就可將單詞的“音”、“形”、“意”對應起來,徹底解決單詞問題;另一方面,孩子可掌握短語與句子的生成機制,以及應對各種時態與句式的轉換問題,來輕鬆自主的生成各種句子,掌握應用!


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