很多同學在寫作文時基本上是簡單句的堆砌，偶爾有複雜句，動不動就是單調的so，and，then，but 等關係詞，沒有特點不說，反而使句子結構顯得鬆散、呆板。
因此，在表達相同含義時，時常試著換一種表達方式不僅會為作文掙得加分的可能，更有利於我們自己對英語寫作保持成就感和新鮮感。
九類過渡詞
類別1 開頭常用短語
It's said that... 據說……
As we all know that... 我們都知道……
It's well known that... 眾所周知……
As/So far as I know... 據我所知……
It is clear/obvious that... ……是顯而易見的
類別2 表“結構順序”
first/firstly 第一
first of all 首先
to begin/start with 首先
in the first place 首先
second/secondly 第二
next 其次；然後
and then 於是；然後
meanwhile/at the same time 同時
finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最終
類別3 表“並列補充”
also/too/as well 也；同樣；而且
both...and... ……和……
either...or... 要麼……要麼……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
besides 除此之外
moreover 另外；此外
in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外
by the way 順便；順便說
what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外
what's worse 更糟的是
as well as... 也；又；和；及
類別4 表“轉折對比”
but 但是；而是
however 然而；不過
while 然而
instead 反而
otherwise/or else 否則；不然
on the contrary/in contrast 相反地
in any case/at any rate 無論如何
some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……
on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
類別5 表“因果關係”
because 因為
since 因為；既然
because of 因為
thanks to 多虧了
now that 既然；由於
for this reason 由於這個原因
so 因而；這樣；如此
thus 因此
therefore 因此
as a result 結果；因此
so/such...that... 如此……以至於……
in order to/so that... 為了……
類別6 表“舉例說明”
like 像；如同
such as 例如；像……這樣
for example/instance 例如；比如
類別7 表 “特別強調”
especially 尤其；特別
particularly 特別是
certainly/surely 當然
indeed 確實；的確
obviously 顯而易見
no doubt/without any doubt 毫無疑問
類別8 表“陳述事實/觀點”
to be honest/to tell you the truth 說實話
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上
I think... 依我看……
in my opinion 在我看來
as far as I know 據我所知
I'm afraid... 我恐怕……
I hope... 我希望……
類別9 表“總結”
in a/one word 總而言之；簡言之
in general 一般而言；總的來說
in short/brief 簡而言之；總之
all in all 總的來說；大體而言
in summary 總之；概括來說
generally speaking 一般來說
above all 最重要；首先
after all 畢竟；終究
from the above 綜上所述
三十組同義表達
1
九個“決定”
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
determine to do sth
be determined to do sth
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth
make a resolution to do sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
set one’s mind to do sth
2
兩個“儘可能......”
as … as possible
as…as you can
3
五個“樂意做……”
be glad to do sth
be pleased to do sth
be happy to do sth
be delighted to do sth
have pleasure to do sth
4
九個“準備做……”
get ready for sth
get sth. ready
be ready for sth
be ready to do sth
prepare for sth
prepare oneself for sth
prepare to do sth
prepare sth. for sb
be prepared for sth
5
“邀請”與“請求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d like/love to.)
6
四個“沒用”
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good (in) doing sth.
7
三個“結果”
so/such…that…
...enough to do sth
too … to…
8
六個“花費”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth
sb. pays some money for sth
sth. costs （sb.） some money
It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth
It takes some time for sb. to do sth
9
五個“為了”
so that (引導目的狀語從句，只位於句尾)
in order that (引導目的狀語從句)
so as to do sth. (引導目的狀語，只位於句尾)
in order to do sth. (引導目的狀語，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引導目的狀語，可首可尾)
10
三個“以至於不......”
too…to…
so … that…not…
not…enough to…
11
兩個“習慣”
be/get used to doing sth
be/get accustomed to doing sth
12
兩個“建議”
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
13
四個“出什麼毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14
兩個“為什麼不......”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15
三個“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16
五個“勸阻”“阻止”
stop sb. （from） doing
prevent sb. （from） doing
keep sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth
dissuade sb. from doing sth
17
四個“相處”
get on （well） with sb
get along （well） with sb
mix with sb
mix well with sb
18
五個“因為”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19
兩個“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)
20
stress句型彙總
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take/stand the stress忍受壓力
put stress on sth.強調
21
兩個“彌補”
make up for
compensate for
22
五個“在...…看來”
in one’s opinion
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb
23
三個“丟”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24
八個“著名”
be famous for sth
be famous to sb
be famous as
be famous to sb. as
be known for sth
be known to sb
be known as
be known to sb. as
25
四個“滿意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26
四個“為……而高興”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb
be glad for sb
be delighted for sth
27
兩個“祝賀”
congratulate sb. on sth
congratulations to sb. on sth
28
兩個“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth
make an apology to sb. for sth
29
三個“玩得高興”
have fun (doing sth)
enjoy oneself
30
七個“一……就……”
as soon as
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
instantly
directly
100條中國成語俗語的翻譯！
1. 愛屋及烏
Love me, love my dog.
2. 百聞不如一見
One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.
3. 比上不足，比下有餘
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
4. 笨鳥先飛
A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5. 不遺餘力
spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
6. 不打不成交
No discord, no concord.
7. 拆東牆補西牆
rob Peter to pay Paul
8. 辭舊迎新
bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
9. 大事化小，小事化了
try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
10. 大開眼界
broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
11. 國泰民安
the country flourishes and people live in peace
12. 過猶不及
going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little
13. 好了傷疤忘了疼
once on shore, one prays no more
14. 好事不出門，壞事傳千里
Bad news travels fast.
15. 和氣生財
harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success
16. 活到老學到老
never too old to learn
17. 既往不咎
let bygones be bygones
18. 金無足赤，人無完人
There are spots even on the sun.
19. 金玉滿堂
Treasures fill the home.
20. 腳踏實地
be down-to-earth
21. 腳踩兩隻船
sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
22. 君子之交淡如水
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
23. 老生常談，陳詞濫調
cut and dried; cliché
24. 禮尚往來
Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
25. 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒
Where there is life, there is hope.
26. 馬到成功
achieve immediate victory; win instant success
27. 名利雙收
gain both fame and wealth
28. 茅塞頓開
be suddenly enlightened
29. 沒有規矩，不成方圓
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
30. 每逢佳節倍思親
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.
31. 謀事在人，成事在天
Man proposes; God disposes.
32. 弄巧成拙
make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
33. 賠了夫人又折兵
suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
34. 拋磚引玉
a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
35. 破釜沉舟
cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
36. 搶得先機
take the preemptive opportunities
37. 巧婦難為無米之炊
One can't make bricks without straw.
38. 千里之行始於足下
a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
39. 前事不忘，後事之師
Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
40. 前怕狼，後怕虎
fear wolves ahead and tigers behind； hesitate in doing something
41. 強龍難壓地頭蛇
The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
42. 瑞雪兆豐年
A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.
43. 人逢喜事精神爽
People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
44. 世上無難事，只怕有心人
Where there is a will, there is a way.
45. 世外桃源
a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
46. 人之初，性本善
Humans are born good.
47. 上有天堂，下有蘇杭
Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
48. 塞翁失馬，焉知非福
a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.
49. 三十而立
A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
50. 水漲船高
A ship rises with the tide.
51. 時不我待
Time and tide wait for no man.
52. 殺雞用牛刀
use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
53. 實事求是
seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
54. 說曹操，曹操到
speak of the devil
55. 實話實說
speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
56. 實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準
Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
57. 韜光養晦
hide one's capacities and bide one's time
58. 糖衣炮彈
sugar-coated bullets
59. 天有不測風雲
Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue
60. 團結就是力量
Unity is strength.
61. 跳進黃河洗不清
Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.
62. 歪風邪氣
unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
63. 物以類聚，人以群分
Birds of a feather flock together.
64. 望子成龍
hold high hopes for one's child
65. 唯利是圖
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
66. 無中生有
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
67. 無風不起浪
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
68. 徇私枉法
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
69. 新官上任三把火
a new broom sweeps clean
70. 蓄勢待發
accumulate strength for a take-off
71. 心想事成
May all your wish come true.
72. 心照不宣
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
73. 先入為主
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
74. 先下手為強
He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.
75. 熱鍋上的螞蟻
ants on a hot pan
76. 現身說法
warn people by taking oneself as an example
77. 息事寧人
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
78. 循序漸進
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
79. 嚴以律己，寬以待人
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
80. 有情人終成眷屬
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
81. 有錢能使鬼推磨
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.
82. 有識之士
a man of insight
83. 有勇無謀
bold but not crafty
84. 有緣千里來相會
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
85. 與時俱進
keep pace with the times
86. 以人為本
people-oriented
87. 因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude
88. 欲窮千里目，更上一層樓
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
89. 欲速則不達
Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.
90. 優勝劣汰
survival of the fittest
91. 英雄所見略同
Great minds think alike.
92. 冤家宜解不宜結
Better make friends than make enemies.
93. 冤假錯案
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
94. 一言既出，駟馬難追
A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.
95. 招財進寶
bring in wealth and treasure
96. 債臺高築
become debt-ridden
97. 眾矢之的
target of public criticism
98. 紙上談兵
be an armchair strategist
99. 紙包不住火
You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.
100. 左右為難
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea
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