袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称"袁头币"或"袁大头"。
Yuan Datou was one of the main currency in circulation during the Republic of China, and " Yuan Datou" is the colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's like a series of coins, strictly speaking, it is called " Yuan Shikai's like a back Jiahe silver coin". In December 1914 and February 1915, the General Mint Factory and Jiangnan Mint Factory opened a coin with Yuan Shikai's head engraved on the face, commonly known as " Yuan Tou Currency" or " Yuan Datou".
“袁大头”银币共有四种面值：壹圆、中圆(五角)、贰角、壹角，其中最常见的为壹圆‘袁大头’，所以俗称的‘袁大头’主要指壹圆袁世凯头像银币。‘袁大头’由天津造币厂首先开铸，其后南京、广东、武昌、甘肃等地的造币分厂陆续铸造，由于其银两分量足、信誉好，成为民国时期乃至往后更长时间中国各地大量使用的通行货币。”袁大头发行了很多版本的钱币，其中主要包含有三年、八年、九年、十年版等。
" Yuan Datou" silver coins have four denominations: one circle, medium circle ( fifty cents ), two angles and one angle, the most common of which is one circle' Yuan Datou', so commonly known as' Yuan Datou' mainly refers to one circle of Yuan Shikai's head silver coins. " Yuan Datou" was first cast by Tianjin Mint and then by Mint Branches in Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang, Gansu and other places. Due to its sufficient silver weight and good reputation, it became the currency widely used throughout China during the period of the Republic of China and even for a longer time to come. " Yuan Datou has issued many versions of coins, including three, eight, nine, ten, etc.
其中民国三年袁大头边齿干净利落，多数浅入浅出，种类很多，以直齿和小弧橄榄齿为多见。三年的边齿比较规矩，齿距疏密一致，齿口直通干净利落，中间无任何毛刺，这也是所有所有机器压制的边齿共同特征。齿槽（凹陷部分）的深浅因齿边的形制不同而不同，一般齿槽都会有线状的模具雕痕，但不是绝对的，也有的即使在放大镜下观察也看不到模具雕痕的，齿轮（凸起部分）的横截面一般呈梯形，上窄下宽，幅度也因形制不同而不同。
In the third year of the Republic of China, Yuan Datou had clean and clean side teeth, most of which were shallow in depth and many in variety, with straight teeth and small arc olive teeth as the most common ones. The three-year side teeth are more regular, with uniform pitch, straight-through and clean teeth and no burrs in the middle, which is also a common feature of all the side teeth pressed by all machines. The depth of the tooth groove ( concave part ) varies according to the shape of the tooth edge. Generally, the tooth groove will have a wire-shaped mold carving, but it is not absolute. Some can't see the mold carving even under a magnifying glass. The cross section of the gear ( convex part ) is generally trapezoidal, with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the amplitude varies according to the shape.
袁大头中民国三年版正面为袁世凯侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”。“年”字后没有“造”字，其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“点”，而其他年版民字无“点”。铸造量较少的版别有：“O”记版、粗发版、三角圆版、开口贝版、签字版、背双星版、大胡须版、大耳朵版等。
Yuan Datou's three-year version of the Republic of China is a portrait of Yuan Shikai on the front, which reads " Three Years of the Republic of China". There is no word " made" after the word " year", and all other annual editions have a word " made" after the word " year". There is a " dot" in the three-year version of the " people" word, while there is no " dot" in the other year versions of the " people". " O" edition, thick hair edition, triangular round edition, open shell edition, signature edition, back double star edition, big beard edition, big ear edition, etc.
目前就有这样一枚民国三年袁大头展现在国内知名艺术网站上—世纪收藏网。此枚袁大头直径3.897cm 重量26.94g正面为袁世凯侧面头像，珠圈上缘铸有“中华民国三年”字样，珠圈环绕。钱背外缘珠圈装饰，铸有稻穗交叉嘉禾图，嘉禾图的中央铸有“壹圆”两字。这枚袁大头保存完好，包浆醇厚，图文设计精美，字体清晰。
At present, there is such a Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China displayed on the famous domestic art website, Century Collection. The Yuan Datou is 3.897 cm in diameter and weighs 26.94 g on the front, with Yuan Shikai's head portrait on the side. The words " Three Years of the Republic of China" are cast on the upper edge of the bead ring and encircled by the bead ring. The pearl ring on the outer edge of the Qian Bei is decorated with rice spike crossing Jiahe map, and the word " one circle" is cast in the center of the Jiahe map. This Yuan Datou is well preserved, full-bodied in pulp, exquisite in graphic design and clear in font.
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