1.普通動詞：直接+ing;
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying
speak---speaking say---saying cry---crying
2.以不發音的e結尾的動詞：去掉e再加ing，去e+ing
wake---waking make---making come---coming
take---taking leave---leaving have---having
dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing
3. 以重讀閉音節結尾，呈現“輔，元，輔”結構的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting
begin---beginning cut---cutting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fitting dig---digging shop---shopping put---putting travel---travelling(可雙寫也可不雙寫) refer---referring prefer---preferring
4. 以ie結尾的動詞，把ie改為y ，再加ing lie---lying die---dying tie---tying
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