Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
學習要點
- 學習積累本單元重點詞彙及短語
- 學習掌握本單元句型：Could you please do sth. ?
- 學習掌握情態動詞Could的用法
重點短語
go out for dinner 出去吃飯
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
go to the movies 去看電影
get a ride 搭車
work on 從事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
clean and tidy 乾淨整潔
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
sweep the floor 掃地
make your/the bed 整理床鋪
clean the living room 打掃客廳
no problem 沒問題
welcome sb. 歡迎某人
come home from school/ work放學/下班回家
throw down 扔下
sit down 坐下
come over 過來
take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
all the time 一直; 總是
all day/evening 整曰/夜
do housework 做家務
shout back 大聲回應
walk away 走開
.share the housework 分擔家務
a comfortable home 一個舒適的家
in surprise 驚訝地
get something to drink
拿點喝的東西hang out 閒逛
pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
get sth. wet 使某物弄溼
hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
do chores 做雜務
help sb. (to ) do /with sth 幫助某人幹某事
bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
buy some snacks買些小吃
go to the store去商店
invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
enough stress足夠的壓力
waste of time浪費時間
in order to為了
get good grades取得好成績
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依賴;依靠
develop children’s independence發展孩子的獨立性
look after/take care of 照顧；照看
do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
重點句型
1. Could you please do sth. ?
2. I have to do some work.我必須幹些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess. （if引導的條件狀語從句、主將從現）
如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I
.整整一週，她什麼家務活都不幹了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
（as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句）
我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
用法詳解
1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？
【解析1】Could you please do sth ?請你（做）......好嗎？
用於提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答，說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。
Could 在此不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can.
【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）
【注】: 跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；
跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在後邊；
2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？
【結構1】do the +名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【結構2】do the +動詞-ing do the cleaning 打掃衛生
【結構3】do one’s + 名詞 do one’s housework/ homework 做家務/家庭作業
【結構4】do some +動詞-ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購物
3. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個節目可以嗎？
【解析1】at least 至少，多指數量或程度上的最低限度。
4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經足夠了。
【解析1】two hours of TV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作
主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。How time is flies! Three years is (be) really a short time.
【解析2】enough 足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語或表語）
足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞後）。
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
我剛坐在電視機前面，我媽媽就過來了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the minute you get there.
【解析2】 in front of
指在物體外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.
【辨析】
指在物體內部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
6. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累！
【解析】as...as ... 和......一樣......
【注】比較級倍數表達句型為：倍數+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象
7. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一週的時間，她不做任何家務，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞 +主語
“某人（主語） 也不”
⑴ neither兩者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…
連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由後一個主語確定。Neither Tom nor Jim is a student.
8. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
第二天，媽媽下班回到家後發現房間很乾淨、整潔。
【解析】find +賓語+賓語補足語
【注】find → found →found v尋找
(1) find sb. doing sth 發現某人做某事
(2) find + it + adj. + to do sth 發現做某事很……(it 為形式賓語)
find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發現做某事很困難
9. She asked in surprise.她吃驚地問道。
【解析】 in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地
surprise v 使吃驚→surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 →surprised adj. 吃驚的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
be surprised at 對……感到吃驚
10. Could I borrow that book?我能借你那本書看嗎
Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？
【解析】borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,與from 連用，尤指主語“【借進來”】
borrow sth from sb. 從某人那裡借某物
You can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,與to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人
He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3)keep 保留，保存（延續動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用）【指借一段時間】
11.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
當你幫我洗盤子的時候，我將完成我的家庭作業。
【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事
【解析2】while conj.（連詞） “在……期間； 當……的時候”
While 引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續動詞。
12. I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解為什麼有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務和雜務。
【解析】make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事。此處 do 是省略掉to的不定式。
make → made →made v. 做， 製作； 使；
【make短語總結】
make sure 確信 make a mistake犯錯誤 (by mistake由於疏忽)
make a noise吵鬧 make friends (with)和..交朋友
make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定
make the bed 整理床鋪 make a living 謀生
13.They don’t have time to study and do housework，too 他們也沒有時間來學習家務和做家務。
【解析】have time to do sth.有時間做某事have time =be free 有空
14.Housework is a waste of their time. 做家務是在浪費他們的時間。
【解析】a waste of 浪費 a waste of time 浪費時間 a waste of money 浪費金錢
waste v. “浪費” waste time / money on sth.
waste time / money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花費時間/金錢
15. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.為了取得好成績並考上一所好大學，他們應該把時間用在學習上。
【解析1】spend... on sth 在某事上花費......
辨析 spend/pay/cost/take
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花費,主語是人
◆ sb.+ spend +時間/錢+on sth ◆sb. +spend +時間/錢+（in）doing sth ◆spend on= pay for 支付
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主語是人
◆sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花費，主語是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費某人多少錢 A new computer costs me a lot of money.
(4)take→took → taken v 花費
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
【解析2】in order to “目的是；為了” 後接動詞原形。in order to do sth 為了做某事
【解析3】get into =enter 進入
16. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家為孩子們提供一個乾淨、舒適的環境是父母的義務。
【解析】provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物
= provide sb. with sth.
相當於：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
offer 側重表示“願意給予，自願提供”
17. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 無論如何，我認為做家務並不那麼難。
【解析】anyway 無論如何, (一般放在句首，用逗號和句子隔開）
18. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做雜務不僅可以培養孩子們的獨立性還可以教 他們如何照顧自己。
【解析】develop independence 培養獨立意識
develop v→development n 發展→developing adj. 發展的 →developed adj. 發達的
a developing country 一個發展中國家 a developed country 一個發達國家
19. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他們和父母同住在一個房子裡，他們應該知道保持家裡乾淨、整潔每個人都應該參與。
【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示對方已知的事實或理由，常放在句首）
20. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 結果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 結果 （插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開）
【解析2】fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡
21. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來越好。
【解析】the + 比較級， the + 比較級 “越...... 越...... ”
精選習題
1.【2013 湖北黃岡3】40.—Could I borrow your camera?
— ___________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
2.【2013濰坊】3. I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
3.【2013玉林1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous singer, CoCo.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as
4.【2013內蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
5.【寧夏中考1】 You may ___ the book for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
6.【2013四川雅安4】8. — Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock?— Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading
7.【2013達州】8. —Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree?
— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.
A. that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in front of D. which, behind
8.【2013廣東中考】If Nancy __ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
9.( )– I don’t like rainy days. — ________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
10.( )She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
11.( ) At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building ,and we all got off.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
12.( ) — How much did you ____ for this computer? — Five hundred dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
13. ( ) Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
14.( ) ①I _____ 10 yuan for that book.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take
15.( )—Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health?— Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
參考答案：BBAAA、DCCAC、CDDAD
參考答案：BBAAA、DCCAC、CDDAD
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