高考英語複習：動詞及動語短語
1.動詞及動詞短語幾乎年年必考，所涉及到的動詞知識都是常用，的常見的。
2.平時要進行大量的閱讀，在閱讀中去理解動語短語get,come,look put,turn,take,send set,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。
3.多記一些常見動詞及短語的含義和用法並學會在特定語境中靈活運用。以下為常見短語動詞 :
一、動詞 + 介詞/副詞
短語
例句
Act on照……行事
He acts on principles.
answer for對……負責
You will answer for what you’ve done.
Arm...against帶武器以防
He armed himself against wild animals.
agree with同意(某人)
I agree with her.
agree to同意(建議等)
They agreed to the proposal.
agree on(in)同意商定(問題，條件等)
They agreed on the question.
arrive at／in到達(某地)
He arrived in Nanjing at five o’clock yesterday morning.
Aim at 瞄準
He aimed the gun at the bird.
Ask after 問候
My father asked after you.
Ask for 請求
The boy asked for more food.
borrow．．．from從……借來
He borrowed a like from Mary.
believe in 信任
We all believe in her.
belong to 屬於
The house belongs to me.
burst into突然……起來
She burst into tears at the news.
begin at從(頁)開始
Today we shall begin at page 40.
Babe...on 根據
he based the conclusion on experiments.
beat about the bush繞彎子
Tell me the truth. Don’t beat about the bush.
Consist of由……組成
The society consists of five members.
congratulate……on祝賀
We congratulated her on winning the contest.
come to an end 結束
The talk come to an end at ten.
compare．．．to 把……比作
He compared the young to the rising sun.
compare．．．with同……相比
She compared the blue pen with the red pen.
Care for喜歡；照料
He doesn’t care for playing football.
Change．．．for用……交換
He changed his radio for a recorder.
Change from．．．to從……轉到
She changed from team A to team B.
clear up 放晴
The weather cleared up in the afternoon.
come across偶然碰到
I came across an old friend in the street.
come into想出；進入
An idea suddenly came into my mind.
ca11 up 打電話
I shall call her up soon.
Call for 叫(人)
He will call for you in the evening.
call for 為……叫喊
He heard someone calling for help.
call on 訪問(某人)
She will call on a friend on Sunday.
Call on 號召
The Party called on us to study hard.
Cure...of 治癒
The medicine cured him of his pain.
depend on 依靠
He depended on his mother in life.
disagree with與……意見不同
He disagreed with her over the plan.
Die of 因……病、飢餓等而死
The man died of cancer.
Die from 因……傷、意外等而死
The died man died from a serious wound.
Die for 為……而死
He died for the people.
devote to把……用於
she devoted all her money to buving books.
engaed in 從事，忙於
He is engaged in writing new book.
End with以……結束
The party ended with dancing.
fail in在……失敗
She failed in winning the game.
find out查明
He has not found out the trouble yet.
give up 放棄
Never give up hope.
give over克服，渡過
You’ll soon get over your shyness.
Get on(／off) 上車(／下車)
She got on the bus at Gulou Square.
Get on進展
He is getting on well in the work.
Get ready for準備好
He has got ready for the journey.
Get in 收進
The peasants got in the wheat in May.
grow up 長大，發展
The children have already grown up.
give in 投降(讓步)
They gave in at last.
Get up 起床
She gets up early every morning.
Go on 繼續
The meeting went on deep into the night.
go all out 竭盡全力
They went all out to build the airport.
go through通過；細察
She went through the book before buying it.
go over複習，看一遍
She went over the lessons for three times.
go down(日，月)落下，下沉
The moon has gone down.
go without 放棄，沒有也行
He had to go without food.
Hand in交進來
They handed in their papers.
Have nothing to do with 與……無關
He has nothing to do with the matter.
Have some thing to do with 與……無關
Does she have anything to do with the case?
Head for 朝……去
The ship is heading for the nearest port.
Help with 幫助
He helped her with her English.
Help...in在……幫助
He helped her in study in English.
Hope for 希望(得到)
She hoped for Mary to come.
introduce．．．to．．．介紹
She introduced me to her father.
inspire．．．with．．．以……激發
He inspired them with courage.
insist on堅持
She insisted on doing it that way.
interfere with(in) 妨礙；干涉
Don’t interfere With his work.
join in 參加(活動)
she also joined in the dancing.
join sb. in 加入某人從事
He joined us in watering the tees.
keep on 繼續
She kept on making experiments.
Knock at敲(門等)
Someone is knocking at the door.
Look for渴望
I’m longing for a letter from him.
look up查尋；向上看
He is looking up a new word in the dictionary.
look upon．．．as把……看作
Do you look upon him as a good friend?
learn．．．by heart 背會
She has learnt it by heart.
Leave for動身去
He is leaving for Nanjing next week.
look for尋找
The police are looking for the lost car.
Lie in 位於
The town lies in the hills.
live on 靠……生活，以……為主食
Sheep live on grass.
laugh at 對……笑，嘲笑
Don’t laugh at others.
look through翻閱；瀏覽
The boy looked through the picture book.
Mix．．．with 同……混合
Oil and water can’t mix with each other.
Meet with 遇到
She met with some difficulties.
make up one’s mind 決定
He has made up his mind what to say.
Owe to 歸功於
He owed all his success to his parents.
Operate on為……手術
He operated on the wounded soldier.
Put．．．into 把……放入
She put the book into the bag.
play with 玩
The boy played with a toy tank.
Put up 舉起
They put up their hands.
Put up掛起
She put up a picture on the wall.
Put off 推達
The match is put off owing to the rain.
Point out 指出
The teacher pointed out his mistakes.
preside over 主持(會議)
Who is to preside over the meeting?
present...with 贈送
He presented her with a gold watch.
Put．．．across 使理解(相信)
She didn’t put the meaning across very well.
Prevent．．．from 阻止
The snow prevented him from coming.
persist in 堅持
He persisted in doing that.
Put...into practice實施
We shall put the plan into practice.
quarrel over 為……爭吵
They quarreled over the property.
quarrel with 同……爭吵
She quarreled with her mother.
Reply to 答覆
He hasn’t replied to me yet.
recover from 恢復
She has recovered from her illness.
Rely on 依靠
He relied on his daughter in the past.
refrain from 設法不，忍住
Please refrain from smoking.
Rob...of...搶走
The pain robbed him of sleep.
Run over 輾過去
The bus run over his legs.
result from 由……引起
His illness results from overeating.
result in 導致
Overeating results in his illness.
Remember sb.to代問好
Please remember me to your mother.
Set about 著手幹
They set about the work at once.
Set out 出發
They set out at dawn.
succeed in 成功
He succeeded in passing the exam.
Speak off 說到
She once spoke of the book to me.
Supply...with提供
They supplied the soldiers with weapons.
share in分擔(享)
He shared in her joys and sorrows.
share sth with sb 與某人共同使用
She shared a room with others.
settle in安頓下來
He settled in a small town.
See through 看透
I have already seen through the man.
See to it 保證
See to it that the work is done well.
send for 派人請
We have sent for the doctor.
Stand by 支持
We’ll stand by you in your hour of need.
Stand of 代表
What does “U.S,” stand far?
spend．．．on花費
She spent a lot of money on books.
show around 帶…參觀
He showed the guests around the city.
talk about 談論
what are you taking about ?
over 渡過
lie has tided over his illness.
turn against 背叛
She will never turn against her country.
turn into 變成
Water can turn into gas.
turn to 翻到，轉向
Please turn to page 10.
think of 想念
We think of you all the time.
think about(of) 考慮
They are thinking about buying it.
turn on 打開
Please turn on the radio.
turn off 關掉
Please turn off the lights in the room.
tell．．．from 區分
I can’t tell her from her sister.
take off 脫去
She asked him to take off the cost.
turn out 關掉
He forgot to turn out the gas.
turn out 生產
The factory turns out 100 cars per day.
turn round 繞著…轉
The earth turns round the sun.
turn up 出現
He didn’t turn up until eleven o’clock.
to begin with 首先
To begin with,we are short of money.
wait for 等待
We shall wait for you at the school gate.
watch out for提防
We should watch out for the enemy.
write to給……寫信
He wrote to me last week.
wake up 醒來
She usually wakes up at five.
wipe out 消滅
The enemy troops have been wiped out.
watch over 照看
The old should watch over the young.
二、過去分詞 + 介詞 （這類短語常同連繫動詞連用）
短 語
例句
be absorbed in全神貫注於
he is absorbed in reading.
be burdened with負重
he is burdened with a heavy load.
be connected with同……有關，同……有聯繫
He is no longer connected with the company.
be covered with覆蓋
The road is covered with snow.
be crowded with 擠滿
She is dressed in red.
be dressed in穿著
She is dressed in red.
be engaged to與……訂婚
Mary is engaged to John.
be equipped with 裝備
He is experienced in mending bikes.
be experienced in對……有經驗
He is experienced in mending bikes.
be filled with 填滿
The hole is filled with ants.
be furnished with 提供，佈置
They are furnished with enough food.
be interested in對……有興趣
He is interested in the picture.
be joined to連接，結合
One pipe is joined to another.
be known as因……而知名
He is known as a painter..
be known for因……而出名
The hill is known for the temple
be looked on as作為…看待
He is looked on as their leader.
be made into被製成，使成為
The boy was made into an artist.
be made up of由……構成
A car is made up of many different parts.
be married to與……結婚
She is married to a musician.
be pleased with對……喜歡，滿意
He is pleased with the work.
be prepared for準備好
They are prepared for the journey.
be regarded as被認為
He is regarded as the greatest poet.
be satisfied with對……滿意
I am satisfied with your answer.
be ashamed of對……感到羞愧
She is ashamed of her action.
be tired of(sth)對……厭煩
He is tired of this kind of life.
be terrified at被……嚇一跳
He is rerrified at the snake.
三、動詞 + 名詞 +介詞
短語
例句
apply one’s mind to專心於
He applied his mind to study.
catch sight of瞧見，看見
I caught sight of her just now.
catch(take)hold of抓住
He caught hold of the girl by the hand.
devote oneself to獻身於，專心於
She devotes herself to eaching.
devote one’s life to為……獻身
He devotes his life to the research.
do(great)harm to對……危害(大)
The rain has done great harm to the crops.
do(great)wrong to冤枉，委屈
Don’t do wrong to an innocent person.
feel pity for對……感到憐憫
He felt pity for the poor girl.
Fix one’s eyes on 凝視
He fixed his eyes on the girl.
form the habit of 養成……的習慣
He has formed the habit of getting up early.
Get a good hold of 抓牢
He got a good hold of the rope.
Get in touch with 同……取得聯繫
I got in touch with her by phone.
Get ird of 除去，擺脫
She has got rid of the had abit.
give advice on提出……建議
He gave advice on city planning.
have none of不允許，不接受
He will have none of your empty promise.
have trust in 相信
She had trust in him.
have (no) difficulty in (沒)有困難
He has difficulty in doing the work .
have a word with同……談話
I want to have a word with you.
have trouble in 在……有麻煩
She had trouble in the matter.
have a look at 看一下
Let me have a good at it.
have words with 同……口角(爭吵)
He had words with his wife.
have (show) interest in 對……有興趣
He has great interetst in this kind of film.
have(deep)effect on 對……有(深遠)影響
The book has great effect on his life.
have mercy on 同情，憐憫
He has no mercy on the poor old man.
have(take)pity on 同情
He has great pity on the sick boy.
have the honour of有幸……
he has the honour of meeting her there.
help oneself to請吃；自用
Please help yourself to some fruit.
keep a record of記錄
She kept a record of her daily life.
make friends with 同……交朋友
He made friednds with a foreign girl.
make fun of取笑
Don’t make fun of him.
make(the)best use of 充分利用
They make the best use of the money.
make(good，full)use of (很好，充分)利用
You should make good use of your time.
make an apology to向……道歉
He made an apology to her.
make one’s way to走向
He made his way to the house.
make preparations for 準備
She is making preparations for the holiday.
make a dive for 猛衝
The dog make a dive for the bone.
make a mistake about為……產生誤會
Don’t made a mistake about her.
make a study of 研究，學習
I shall make a study of the plan.
Pay attention to 注意
He paid much attention to her life.
pass a judgement on判決……
The court passed a judgement on the case.
Put one’s heart and soul into全神貫注於
She put her heart and soul into the work.
Set fire to放火、點火
They set fire to the home.
Show respect for 尊敬
They show respect for the old.
show mercy ot 同情
Never show mercy to the enemy.
Say good-bye to 向……道別
They said good-bye to each other.
Say hello to 打招呼
He said hello to the students.
Set an example to樹立榜樣
He set an example to the young.
shake hands with握手
They shook hands with each other.
take aim at 瞄準
He took careful aim at the other.
take the side of 支持，站在一邊
They took the side on the government.
throw light on 闡明，使人明白
His explanation threw light on the poem.
take pride in 因……而自豪
She took pride in her success.
take part in 參加
They took an active part in sports.
take delight in 以……為樂
He took great delight in travel.
take a message for捎個口信
Please take a message for her.
四、動詞 + 副詞 + 介詞
短語
例句
Add up to 總計為
The income adds up to 1000 dollars.
break away from 改掉，與……脫離關係
he has broken away from the bad habit.
be up to應由……，輪到……
It is up to her to answer the question.
Cut down on 削減
He has cut down on price.
catch up with 趕上
I can catch up with them.
beat down on 直射
The sun beats down on the earth.
come up to達到(標準)比得上
The result didn’t come up to our expectations.
Com up against 遭到(反對、困難)
The plan came up with them.
do well in在……做得好
He does well in the work.
drop in on 順便來訪
He drops in on us sometimes.
do away with 廢除
They have done away with the old law.
face up to面對，承擔
We must face up to the fact.
Fit in with 適合，符合
The clothes fit in with her.
fall back on 依靠
He has a good friend to fall back on.
Get through with 完成，花光
They have got through with the work.
Get down to 開始認真做
Let’s get down to business.
Get on(along)with 進展，相處
He got on well with people here.
Get out of 從……出來，擺脫
He got out of debt.
go on with 繼續
They went on with the meeting.
go ahead of 先行
He went ahead of them.
go back of 背信，背棄
He went back on his promise.
Got out of從……出來
A rabbit went out of the hole.
go in for參加，愛好
He has gone in for the long jump.
grow out of 產生自
The tall tree grows out of a small seed.
go ahead with進行，繼續下去
He went ahead with the work and got it done.
keep up with 跟上
She can’t keep up with others.
live up to 不辜負
We shall live up to his teachings.
look out for 提防，照看
Look out for cars when crossing the street.
look up to尊敬，仰望
They all looked up to him as their leader.
look back upon 回顧
He likes to look back upon his school days.
look down upon不輕視，重視
Don’t look down upon him.
look forward to 盼望
Don’t look down upon him.
Put up with 忍受，容忍
I just can’t put up with that kind of man.
Run up against 遇到
We often run up against new words.
Ran out of 用完
I have run out of ink.
think higlly of 高度評價
They think highly of his new novel.
watch out for 當心，提防
Watch out for thieves in the street.
work hard at 努力於
He works hard at his lessons.
五、動詞 + 介詞
短語
例句
arrive at a conclnsion得出結論
They arrived at a conclusion at last.
burst into pieces 成為碎片
The glass has burst into pieces.
burst into tears 突然大哭
She burst into tears at the news.
burst into laughter突然大笑
The girls burst into laughter.
come to sb’s help (aid)前來援助某人
Some boys came to her help.
come to the rescue前來營救
The firemen came to the rescue.
come into use開始使用，實施
The new tool come into use two years ago.
come into power當權，執政
The king came into power last year.
come into effect開始生效
The new rule will come into effect soon.
come into being產生，建立
The custom came into being long long ago.
come into light發亮
The star came into light at dawn.
come to conclusion得出結論
They will come to a conclusion.
do up one’s hair梳理頭髮
She is doing up her hair.
Fly into a temper耍脾氣
He flew into a temper at her words.
Get into trouble陷入麻煩
He has got into trouble in business.
Get in a word插話
Don’t get in a word.
help sb. to one’s feet幫助某人站起來
They helped her to her feet.
make up one’s mind下決心
He has made up his mind to do it.
play away one’s time虛度光陰
The man played away his time.
plunge into sorrow使陷入悲傷
He was plunged into deeply sorrow.
Put sth. to use使用，利用
You should put the dictionary to a good use.
Set to work開始工作
They set to work after a rest.
take on a new look呈現新面貌
The town has taken on a new look.
1.以believe為中心的詞組
believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張
believe one’s ears 相信所聽到的話
make believe 假裝
2.以 blow為中心的詞組
blow about 吹散
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅
blow out吹滅，走氣
blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），發脾氣
give sb. a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊
3.以break為中心的詞組
break away from 脫離，逃離，打破
break down vt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障拋錨,衰弱
break in 闖進，打斷；使順服
break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；準備使用；起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one’s promise 失言
break off 打斷，斷絕，折斷，突然終止
break open 破開，撬開
break short 中斷，折斷
break through 突破，克服，擠過去
break up vt.開墾，破碎；解散，分解 vi.結束
4.以build為中心的詞組
build … into 把…建設成，把…裝入
build on / upon 建立在…上，依賴，指望
build up 增加，增進，建成，振興
build up to 增加
5.以burst為中心的詞組
burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現
burst in 闖進，突然出現
burst into 闖進，突然…起來，突然發出
burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
burst out 迸發，爆發，突然發出，大聲叫喊
burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑
6.以 bring為中心的詞組
bring about 導致，引起，促使
bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復
bring down 使下降，濃縮，收縮，擊落
bring forth開（花）,結（果），發表，宣佈，提出
bring forward 提出
bring in 把..帶進來，引進，掙得（收入）
bring into action 使行動起來，使生效
bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行
bring into operation 使運轉，將…投入生產
bring into (full) play 發揮，調動，利用
bring sb.into touch with…接觸，觸摸
bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走
bring on 導致，引起，使發展，提出（論點）
bring out 拿出，公佈，發表，出版，生產
bring through 治癒，使度過困難/危險時期
bring to light 出現，公佈，暴露
bring to mind 使想起，回憶起
bring up 撫養，養育，培養，使停止
7.以call為中心的詞組
call at 訪問（某地），停泊在
call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉移開
call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取
call in 召集，收集，請入，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
call on 拜訪（某人），號召
call out 大聲喊，喚起
call to mind 使想起，回憶起
call up 打電話給…，召集，使想起
pay a call at sp. 訪問（某地
pay a call on sb. 拜訪（某人）
8.以carry為中心的詞組
carry about 隨身攜帶
carry away 沖走，帶走，衝昏某人頭腦
carry back 拿回，運回，使想起
carry …into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成
carry off 帶走叼走，奪去…的生命，獲得（獎品）
carry on 堅持，繼續，進行
carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，完成
carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成
9.以catch為中心的詞組
be caught doing 被發現做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch /take fire 著火
be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch （a） cold 傷風，感冒
catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎
catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話
catch out 發覺，抓住某人的錯處
catch sight of 發現，瞥見
catch sb’s attention引起某人注意
catch the point of 抓住…的要點
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
10.以check為中心的詞組
check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館
check off 檢驗，清點
check on 檢查，調查
check out 查明，結帳，付款而離開旅館
check up 核對，檢查，檢驗
check with 商議，符合，核對無誤
11.以clear為中心的詞組
clear away 掃除，消除
clear off 清除，清理，（雲霧）消散，（雨）停
clear out 清除，掃出
clear through 通過（檢查，批准）
clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除
make it clear that…使人明白
12.以come為中心的詞組
come about vi.發生，改變方向
come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付
come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現
come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊
come back 回來；恢復，復原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於
come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次
come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成
come into power 開始執政，當權，當選
come into effect/ force開始生效，開始實行
come into existence形成，產生，開始存在
come into fashion開始流行
come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效
come into possession of佔有，擁有
come into the possession of被…佔有，被…擁有
come into use 開始使用，獲得應用
come near 接近，不亞於，幾乎，差一點
come off （頭髮，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開
come on 上演,開始,趕快；發展；登臺；被提出
come out 出來,發芽；出版；結果是；褪色；洩露
come over 訪問，越過
come round/around 拜訪，繞道
come to 甦醒,復原,共計,達到,歸結於,漸漸
come to an agreement 達成協議
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come to a decision 作出決定
come to an end 終止，結束
come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓，
come to an understanding 取得諒解
when it comes to…就…而論，談到
come to know/realize/understand開始瞭解到/意識到/明白
come to life 甦醒，栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化，出現，顯露出來
come to oneself甦醒
come true 實現，成為現實；證實
come up走近；上樓；流行起來，發芽,上來，（問題）被提出，（風浪）猛烈起來
come upon （偶然）遇見，突然發生
13.以compare為中心的詞組
be compared to 被比作，與…相比
be compared with與…相比
beyond /without compare 無可比擬的,無法比較的
compare notes with和…交換意見/商量/核對筆記
compare …to…把..比作，把…與…相比
compare …with…把…與…相比
14.以cross為中心的詞組
cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去
cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）
cross one’s mind想起
cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉
cross sb. in 與某人作對，在…中阻礙某人
15.以cut為中心的詞組
a cut above 勝過一籌
a short cut 近路，捷徑
cut a /the record 創造新記錄，打破記錄
cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down 砍倒，削減，縮短
cut in half / into halves 把…切成兩半
cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎
cut off 切斷，中斷，剪下，關掉
cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，刪去
cut sth. open 切開，切傷
cut sth.short 縮減，截短，
cut the cost of…減少…的成本
cut through 鑿通，挖通，貫穿
cut up 切碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅
16.以devote為中心的詞組
be devoted to 貢獻給，致力於
devote one’s attention to 專心於
devote oneself/one’s life to 獻身於，致力於
devote to獻身於，專心於
17.以divide為中心的詞組
be divided by…被…除
be divided on…對於…有分歧
divide sth. among / between…在…之間分配
divide A from B 把A同B分開
divide…into… 把…分成
divide up 分割，瓜分，劃分，分配
18.以do為中心的詞組
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do the deed 付諸行動，生效
do a telephone interview
do /take a part-time job
do first aid to sb.
do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費
do /cause damage to 損害
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害於
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do sb. right 公平對待，正確批評某人
do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做錯
do one’s best / utmost 盡某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作業
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打掃衛生
do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 幫助某人
do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新
do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮
do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要…也行，不用
do wonders 創造奇蹟，產生奇特的效果
have to do with 和~~有關係
have much to do with 和~~很有關係
have nothing to do with 與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
19.以 drive為中心的詞組
drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅趕
drive off 驅散
drive out 逐出，乘車出去
drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）
drive sb.mad 使某人發瘋
20.以fall為中心的詞組
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默
fall back撤退，後退
fall behind 落後，落伍，落在後面
fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗
fall in love with…愛上（某人）
fall into 陷入，養成，開始，漸漸
fall into a habit of 養成…習慣
fall off 掉下，衰退，減少
fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（頭髮）披在肩上
fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解
fall into ruins 成為廢墟
fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空
21.以fix為中心的詞組
fix a date / time for…為…安排日期/時間
fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供
fix on / upon 確定，決定
fix one’s eyes on/upon 注視，凝視
fix one’s attention on/upon專心於,把注意力集中在
out of fix (鐘錶)不準，不健全
22.以get為中心的詞組
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常
get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過
get along 前進，進步；同意；離去，相處
get along with 與~~相處
get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服
get at 發現，瞭解；掌握；攻擊
get away 離開，逃脫，出發，開始度假
get back 取回，回來；報復
get behind 落後；識破
get close to 接近，靠近
get down vt.嚥下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來
get down to 認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 變得熟悉
get/catch/seize/take hold of 獲得，取得，抓住
get home 到家
get in 進入，陷入；牽涉
get in touch with…與…取得聯繫
get into/out of debt 欠債/不欠債
get into進入，陷入，養成
get into trouble /a habit of…
get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身
get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處
get on/upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；習慣
get out vi. 擺脫，出去，下車，洩露
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成
get possession of 佔有，取得…所有權
get ready for 為~~作準備
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫
get through 撥通，到達，完成，通過；及格
get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見
get up 起床，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排
get used to 習慣於
have got to do 不得不，必須
23.以give為中心的詞組
be given to 沉溺於，習慣於，癖好
give about 分配；傳播
give and take 相互遷就，互讓
give away 贈送；犧牲；洩露；頒發
give back 歸還，反射
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側耳傾聽
give forth 發出，放出；發表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步
give off 發出（煙，氣味）
give oneself out as/to be 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首
give out vt.分發,公佈,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完
give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
give up 放棄；停止
give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服於
given that…假定，給定，已知
24.以go為中心的詞組
go about走來走去，（謠言等）流傳
go across 度過，越過
go after 追逐，追求，跟隨
go against 反對，不利於
go ahead 前進，進展，繼續
go all about 鼓足幹勁，全力以赴
go along 前進，進行下去
go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走
go around 走來走去，四處走動
go away 離開，走掉
go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯
go back to 追溯至
go bad 變壞，腐敗
go beyond 超過，勝過
go by 經過，過去
go dead （電腦）死機
go down 下降，沉沒，垮臺，（風等）平靜
go down to 延續到，繼續到
go for 支持，贊成，適用於，去（取，拿）
go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，騎馬，游泳）
go forward 前進，進展
go in 進去，（日月等）被雲遮蔽
go in for 喜歡，參加，贊成，從事，為…而努力
go into 進入，參加，調查，從事，深入研究
go off 走開，爆炸
go on 繼續，接下去
go on to do 接著做（另一件事）
go on doing 繼續做（同一件事）
go on with…繼續做，忍受
go out 出去，熄滅，離開，下臺，退休
go over 溫習，檢查，越過
go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞…運行
go through 審查，履行，通過，經歷，忍受
go too far 走得太遠，做/說得太過火
go up 上升，上漲，攀登
go well 進展順利
go with 與…相配，和…一道走，同意
go without 無需，沒有…也行
go wrong 出故障，走錯路
have a go 企圖，試圖
want a go 試一試
25.以hold為中心的詞組
hold back 隱瞞，阻止，剋制，扣留
hold to / by 堅持，固守
hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減
hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開
hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主張
hold up 舉起，豎起，支持，使停滯
hold with 和…意見一致，贊成
catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，獲得
leave/lose hold of鬆手，放棄
26.以insist為中心的詞組
insist on / upon堅持，強調，堅決要求
insist that…(注意兩種語氣)
27.以keep為中心的詞組
keep at 堅持，不停地做
keep away (from) 不接近，避開，遠離
keep back 阻止，扣留，隱瞞
keep company with…和…結交
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 縮減，控制
keep doing繼續，不斷地做
keep …from…阻止
keep in 閉門不出
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with…與…保持聯繫/不斷接觸
keep off 不接近，遠離
keep on doing 繼續，不停地做
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep out 使…不入內
keep pace with…跟上，同…步調一致
keep time 合拍子，按時，（鐘錶）走得準
keep to 堅持，固守，遵守
keep up 繼續，堅持，保持，維持
keep up with…趕上，跟上 ，與…並肩前進
keep watch 守望，值班，注意
in good /high keep保存得好
in bad/low keep保存得不好
28.以lay為中心的詞組
lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏
lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲
lay off （暫時）解僱，放棄，停止
lay out 花費，投資，不置，打昏
29.以leave為中心的詞組
ask for leave 請假
give leave 准假
leave about亂放，亂丟
leave alone 聽任，任其自然
leave…as it is.聽其自然
leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶
leave for （離開某地）去某地
leave out 省去，遺漏，不把…計算在內
leave off 停止，脫去，戒除
leave office 離職，下臺
leave over 留下，剩下，延期
leave room for 為…讓出地方
leave school 畢業
leave sth, to / with sb把…交給/留給某人.
leave sb, sth. 把…交給/留給某人
leave word / a message 留言，留信
leave+object+o.c.
on leave 休假，請假
30.以look為中心的詞組
look about 四下環顧；查看
look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視，著眼於
look back 回顧，回頭看
look back on / upon …回顧
look for 尋找；期待，期望
look down on /upon 俯視；輕視
look forward to 盼望，期待
look in 看望，順便進去望一下
look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on /upon 旁觀；面向
look on / upon …as…把…看作
look one’s age 和年齡相稱
look out 向外看；注意；當心，提防
look out for 當心，尋找，搜尋
look over 從上面看過去；檢查，忽略
look through透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽，徹底調查
look to 面向，注意
look up 查閱，仰視，漲價
look up to 仰望，尊敬
31.以make為中心的詞組
be made from 由~~原料製成
be made (out) of 由~~材料製成
be made up of 由~~組成
make an appointment with sb.與…約定
make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝…徑直走去
make a difference 有差別，有關係，很重要
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a note of 記下
make a point 闡述觀點
make a point of doing 強調；決心，堅持
make a promise 許諾
make a will 立下遺囑
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain / sure 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯繫
make eyes at…拋眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為
make much of 重視；理解；賞識
make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one’s own 當作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make oneself understood 讓別人理解自己
make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認
make preparations for為…作準備
make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/
choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price
make the best/ most of 儘量利用；極為重視
make towards 向…前進
make up彌補,修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配製,佔…比例
make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於
make it 就這麼定了，成功，達到某一特定目標
on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利
32.以meet為中心的詞組
meet the case 適合，令人滿意
meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足…需要
meet with 偶然碰見，遭受，
meet…by chance/accident偶然碰見
make both ends meet 使收支相抵
33.以open為中心的詞組
be open to 對…開放，易於接受，經不起（誘惑）
open A for B 為B展開/打開A
open to 朝…開，朝向，通向
open up開發,開創,開闢,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現
with open eyes 睜著眼睛，留神地，吃驚地
with open arms 張開雙臂，熱誠（歡迎）
34.以owe為中心的詞組
owe … to…把…歸功於，把…歸因於，
owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功於
owe it to…that…歸功於，幸虧
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…
35.以pass為中心的詞組
pass away 去世，（時間）過去
pass by 經過，（時間）過去
pass into 變成，化為
pass on/upon 傳遞，通過
pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽視，置之不理
pass through 經歷，經過，貫穿
pass to 傳遞，傳達
36.以pick為中心的詞組
pick and choose 仔細挑選，挑挑揀揀
pick off 摘下，逐個地射死
pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱
pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行
pick one’s words精選用詞
pick out 挑出，辨別出
pick up 接(某人),接收，獲得，搭載，收拾，恢復，爬起，撿起，學會，認識
pick up with…結識，與…交朋友
37.以pull為中心的詞組
pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉，不高興
pull about 把…拖來拖去，虐待
pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴加批評
pull away 拖出，離開
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質減弱,賺取
pull in (車船)抵達, 節省(費用), 縮減(開支)
pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功
pull on 穿，戴，繼續拉
pull out 駛出，拔出，離開
pull sb’s leg 取笑某人
pull through 克服困難，脫離危險
pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎
pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下
pull up with/to 追上，趕上
pull (the) wires/strings 在幕後操縱，走後門
38.以push為中心的詞組
at one push 一口氣
bring to the push 使陷絕境
push against 推，推撞
push forward/along 把…腿向前，繼續進行
push aside/away 推開，排除
push back 退回，推回
push down 向下推
push in 推進，向岸靠攏
push off 起程，離開
push on 奮力向前，推進
push one’s way擠過去，奮力向前
push out 推出，長出
push over 推倒
push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過
push up 向上推
39.以put為中心的詞組
put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；
put back 把~~放回原處；撥回
put down 放下；鎮壓；記下；削減；降落
put an end to 結束，終止，廢除
put faith in 相信，信任
put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，
put in 駛入，進入
put…(down) in writing 把…寫下來
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成
put…into use應用
put…into practice把…付諸於實踐
put…into action把…付諸於實踐，實施，使生效
put…into effect把…付諸於實踐，實施，使生效
put…into operation 將…投入生產，實施，開動
put…into production將…投產，開始生產
put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下
put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,撥快(鐘錶),推薦
put one’s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志
put out 熄滅，伸出，拿出，製造，刺殺
put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過
put to (good) use (充分)利用
put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列
put up with 忍受，容忍
40.以refer 為中心的詞組
refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱
be referred to 和…有關,歸功於,被提交…處理
refer oneself to…依賴，求助於
refer to…as…把…稱做，認為…是…
41.以rely為中心的詞組
rely on/upon 依靠，信賴，
42.以remind為中心的詞組
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of…使某人想起/回憶起
remind sb. that…提醒某人……
43.以ring為中心的詞組
ring off 掛斷電話
ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴
ring up 打電話給…
ring back回電話
give sb. a ring 給某人打電話
44.以see為中心的詞組
see after 照料，照顧
see into 識透，調查
see out 送某人到門口/屋外，
see off 送行
see through 看透，識破，支持（某人）到底
see to 照顧，處理，注意
see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把
seeing that…因為，鑑於，既然
as far as Isee 據我所瞭解/看到的
45.以sell為中心的詞組
sell off 廉價出清（存貨）
sell out 賣完，背叛
sell up 變賣，拍賣
sell well 暢銷，好賣
sell by retail 零售
sell by whole-sale 批發
46.以send為中心的詞組
send away 解僱，趕走，把…送往遠處
send down 把…向下發送,開除,降低（價格，溫度）
send for 派人去叫/請/拿
send off 發出，寄出，解僱，送別
send out 發出，散發，長出（樹葉等）
send up 發射，使上升，向上傳遞
send word 通知，轉告，捎信
47.以set為中心的詞組
a set of 一套，一副，一部
be set in 以…為背景
set about （doing）著手，開始
set an example to sb.給某人樹立個榜樣
set aside 取消，放在一邊，放棄，忽視，拒絕
set back 把（鐘錶）往回撥
set down 放下，卸下，登記，記載
set down to 歸於，認為是由於
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火燒燬
set forward 把（鐘錶）撥快，出發
set free 釋放（某人）
set off vi.出發 vt.使爆炸，撥出（錢等）
set one’s hand to 著手做，從事
set one’s heart / mind on/upon專心於，渴望
set out vi.出發 vt.開始，著手(to do)，佈置，發表
set up 建立，設立，開辦，引起（疾病等）
48.以shut為中心的詞組
shut down (=close down)關閉，倒閉，停工，歇業
shut in 關進去，禁閉，使中止，壓制
shut off 關掉，切斷
shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒絕去看/聽
shut one’s heart to… 對…不動心
shut one’s mind to…死不答應
shut one’s teeth 要緊牙關
shut out 關在外面，排除（可能性）
shut up 關閉，密封
49.以stick為中心的詞組
stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規
stick…into…把…插入…中
stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼
stick to 堅持，忠於，粘到…上
50.以suit為中心的詞組
a suit of 一套，一副
be suited for doing
(=be suited to do) 配（做），適於
be suited to / for…適合於
suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意
suit oneself 隨自己意願
suit the action to the word 使言行一致
suit …to…使適合於，使適應
suit with…與…相稱
51.以take為中心的詞組
be taken aback 吃驚
take a chance / an opportunity碰運氣,抓機會
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take advantage of 利用，乘…之便
take after 仿效，與…相似
take aim 瞄準，設立目標
take away 拿走，減去；奪去
take back 收回，取消
take sp.by surprise 出奇制勝,突襲
take sb.by surprise 使驚訝
take care of當心,注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理
take care to do 務必做，留心做
take cold 感冒，受寒
take ~~ for/as…把~~當作
take charge of 負責，主管
take down 取下，記下，佔領，拆毀，病倒
take effect 生效，起作用
take fire 著火
take … for example 以…為例
take … for granted 認為…理所當然（不成問題）
take hold of 抓住，掌握
take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領會
take into 駛入，信任
take…into account / consideration 考慮，重視
take it / things easy 別緊張，從容
take measures / steps 採取措施
take notes 記筆記
take notice of 注意，留心
take off vt.脫去,除去；vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名
take office就職，上任
take on 呈現，僱傭，承擔，擔任
take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替
take one’s temperature量體溫
take one’s time（to do） 慢慢做
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權）
take over 接管，接任，接收
take part in參與，參加
take part with 袒護，支持
take place發生，舉行
take possession of 佔有，擁有
take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取….的形狀
take the size of 量….的尺寸
take pride in以~~為榮，對~~驕傲
take…seriously/calmly嚴肅認真/冷靜從容地對待
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take sb.in one’s arms 擁抱某人
take turns(to do) 輪流做
take up for 袒護
take up with 致力於，忍受，對…發生興趣
52.以tear為中心的詞組
tear at撕，強拉
tear away 撕掉，扯開，磨損
tear A away from B 從B奪走A
tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞（名譽）
tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎
tear in two ..把…撕成兩半
tear off 扯去，扯開
tear out 撕下，拉下
tear up撕掉，撕毀
53.以tell為中心的詞組
tell about 講述
tell/know…apart 區別，識別
tell A from B 區別A和B
tell the truth 說實話
tell a lie 撒謊
tell sb.of/about sth.告訴某人某事
54.以think為中心的詞組
think about 考慮
think aloud 自言自語
think highly / well/much/a lot of對…評價很高
think little/ill/nothing of 輕視，看不起
think of 想，想著，想做
think of …as…把…看作
think out 仔細考慮，想通
think over仔細考慮
think through想通
think…to be…認為…是
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想
think up 想出，想通，想起
55.以throw為中心的詞組
throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）
throw at 把…投向
throw away 拋棄，浪費，拒絕，錯失（機會）
throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射
throw cold water on sb. 對…潑冷水，使氣餒
throw doubt on/upon 對…懷疑
throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕
throw down one’s tools 罷工
throw in 插話，（免費）附送
throw into 使…陷入某種狀態
throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設法除去
throw oneself into 投身於，積極從事
throw out 扔出，干擾，否決
throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評，匆匆建造
throw up one’s arms 舉起雙手，投降
56.以try為中心的詞組
try doing/to do 試著做/盡力做
try every means 用各種辦法
try for 企圖獲得，爭取，謀求
try on 試穿
try one’s best盡力
try out 試驗，提煉，參加選拔賽
57.以trust為中心的詞組
enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任
have / put trust in 信任
in trust 受託的，代為保管的
take …on trust對…不加考察信以為真
trust on 信賴
trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委託給B
58.以turn為中心的詞組
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法
turn away把…打發走,解僱,轉臉不採,使轉變方向
in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的
take one’s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見
turn against 背叛，採取敵對態度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 摺疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進；變成，變為
turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上,解僱，避開（問題）
turn on 打開；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於
turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉向
turn out 培養；證明是；製成；實際情況是
turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，，改過自新
turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；
turn to 變成；著手於
turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來
59.以watch為中心的詞組
be on watch值班，值勤
keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心
on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守著，警惕著
watch one’s time /opportunity 等待時機
watch out (for) 當心，監視，注意，提防
watch over 查看，監視，看守
watch one’s weight 留心體重
watch one’s step 當心，留心
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