neither…等词的用法

一、either: 两者中的任一

----Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday?

--- Either day is OK.

也(用于否定句末,代替肯定句中的too, as well, also)。

He is not a worker, I am not either.

either...or...要么……要么……,或者……或者……

Either you or I am right. 连接主语动词用“就近原则”。

二、neither 两者都不

Neither of them knows me.他俩谁也不认识我。做主语时谓语单数形式。

neither...nor...既不……也不……(可以连接主语也可以连接谓语、宾语、表语等)

He has neither money nor time. 它既没有钱,也没有时间。

连接主语时遵守就近原则。

Neither we nor he has a lot of money.我们和他都没有很多钱。

三、 all 全、都(三者以上),既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

All the books are useful to us.

All knowledge comes from practice.

all与否定词not连用为“不完全否定”,表示“不是所有的……都……”

I don't know all of them. 他们当中我并不都认识。

All don't agree with you. = Not all agree with you. 并非所有人都同意你。

四、both 两者都

You can take both of them.两个你都可以拿去。

与否定词连用表示“部分否定”。

I don't know both of them.他俩我并非都认识。

both...and...双方都……

He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞。

五、none一个也没有(三者以上全部否定)

None of them has a bike. 他们谁也没有自行车。

none作主语谓语动词单复数均可。

代替上文中出现过的名词,表示“什么也没有”,此时不能用nothing。

----How many apples are there in the fridge?

----None.

六、 each各自,每一(用于两者或两者以上),做主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

Each of us has a new pen.= We each have a new pen.

与not连用表示“部分否定”。

Each of them doesn't swim.他们并非都游泳。

七、every每个(用于三者或三者以上)不能与of 连用,只能说each of 或every one of

every(包括由every构成的everyone, everything 等不定代词)与not 连用表示“不完全否定”。“并非每个都……”

Every student is not able to swim.不是每个学生都会游泳。

Not everybody went there.未必人人去那里。

详解both/all/none/neither…等词的用法


比较:I don't like either of the books./I like neither of the books. 两本书我都不喜欢

I don't like any of the books 所有的书中任何一本我都不喜欢

I like none of the books 所有的书我都不喜欢



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