代詞分為九類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、關係代詞、不定代詞。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。
真題歸納：
1.（2018·新課標卷II·短文改錯）As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
【答案】us改為me
【解析】句意：他們會對我說玩紙牌有助於大腦。偷換人稱代詞，是對“我”說，前面提到的I，而不是we。故把us改為me。
2. （2018·新課標卷III·語法填空）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive.
【答案】them
【解析】此處做find 的賓語，所以用賓格them。
3.（2019·新課標卷III·短文改錯）In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
【答案】yourselves改為themselves
【解析】考查代詞的用法。customers是句子的主語，故把 yourselves改為 themselves。
4.（2019·北京卷·語法填空）Nervously __facing_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】myself
【解析】考查代詞。句意：緊張地面對挑戰，我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字“做你自己”。本句的主語是I，當賓語與主語是同一人稱時，賓語要用反身代詞。故填myself。
5.（2018·新課標卷III·短文改錯）Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.
【答案】myself改為my/the
【解析】句意：我已經完成了自己的作業。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改為定冠詞the也可以。
6.（2019·天津卷·單項填空）
A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A.Ones B. those
C. these D. Them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代詞。句意：一項研究表明，參加課外活動的學生比不參加課外活動的學生更開心。空格處代詞與the students是對應關係，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前邊提到的複數名詞，不能與the students形成對應關係。“these”一般不用定語從句修飾。故選B。
7.(2016·浙江卷)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _______ in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在許多方面，美國的教育體系和英國的教育體系大不相同。that指代上文的the education system。it指代的是同一種事或物。one是泛指，指代同類中的一個。故選A。
8.(2018·新課標卷I·短文改錯) The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.
【答案】another改為other
【解析】他們住在一個小房子裡，院子裡有狗、鴨子和其他牲畜。根據句意可知，將another改成other。
9.（2018年·浙江卷·語法填空）Many westerners 57 who/thatcome to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句子為感嘆句，正常語序應該是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主語，用it 是形式主語。故填it。
補充練習：
1.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _______ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
2.—When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?—_______. I’ll be in all day .
A. Any B. None
C. Neither D. Either
3.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. no one B. neither
C .none D. all
4.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. neither
5.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.
A. it B. those
C. one D. that
6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy _______.
A. one B. it
C. this D. that
7.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ of McDonald's
A. those B. ones
C. any D. all
8.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?—_______one? A. Other B. Every
C. Another D. More
9.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _______.
A. the other B. other
C. the others D. another
10.You are the team star! Working with _______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either
C. others D. the other
11.Neither side is prepared to talk to _______ unless we can smooth thing over between them.
A. others B. the other
C. another D. one other
12.I’m afraid you can’t _______ to the village in an hour; you must allow for the icy road
.A. get it B. take it
C. leave it D. make it
13.—Alice, turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.—_______.
A. Got it B. Made it
C. Heard it D. Taken it
14.—Mom. I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition.—Well done! _______.
A. Keep it up B. Take it easy
C. Catch it D. Hold it.
參考答案：
1. D【解析】all全部；none沒有一個；either兩個中任何一個；兩者都不。根據該句意思：那個研究小組在調査的基礎上得出了兩個報告，但是兩個報告裡面都沒有任何有用的建議。故選D。
2. D【解析】句意：＂我什麼時候打電話過來？早晨還是下午？＂＂都可以，我一直都在。＂根據句意可知是在＂早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇＂。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確。
3. C【解析】no one沒有人；neither表示否定兩者，題乾沒有兩者提示，因此不選；表示三者以上的否定意用none。句意：羅斯瑪麗這麼多年遭受了嚴重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但是她一點也沒有喪失對生活的熱情。
4. B【解析】這裡要注意是在那家店裡沒有買到，就是說店裡的任何一塊表都不可用的，有一個特定的範圍，用none。nothing指物，什麼都不是；none既可指人也可指物，強調＂沒有一個＂；no one只能指人；neither表兩者都不，故此題選B。句意：我哥哥想買一塊好表，但是在那家店裡沒有合適的。
5. C【解析】句意：通常在大霧天會有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據語境可知，此處指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C項正確。
6. B【解析】it=the house with a beautiful garden in front。句意：我很喜歡屋前有一個美麗花園的這棟房子，但是我沒有足夠的錢去把它買下來。
7. A【解析】those=the ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示複數、特指，被of McDonald’s修飾，符合語境。ones表示複數、泛指；any任何一個；all全部，均不符合語境，故排除。句意：研究一下Wendy餐館的菜單，我發現其中許多與麥當勞的菜單項目非常相似。
8. C【解析】another 與數詞連用時，數詞放在another的後面，如another three chairs; other和more與數詞連用時，數詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一個，含義與all接近。因此選C。句意：＂親愛的，可不可以到廚房裡給我拿一塊巧克力來？＂＂還要吃一塊？＂
9. D【解析】兩者中另一個用＂the other＂。不定數目(兩個以上)中的另一個用＂another＂句意：為了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又要了一杯。
10. C【解析】句意：你是球隊明星！與他人合作必定是你的拿手好戲。習語＂one’s cup of tea＂意為＂the type of thing or person that you like＂。
11. B【解析】neither含有＂兩者都不＂之意，一方對應另一方，故用the other指＂兩者中的另一個＂。句意：除非我們能夠清除他們之間的障礙，否則雙方沒有一方願意同另一方談話。
12. D【解析】句意:恐怕你不能在一小時後到達那個村莊；你必須考慮到路面結冰。get it弄明白；take it認為；leave it把它遺留在某地；make it及時抵達,成功。
13. A【解析】句意：＂愛麗絲，離開之前把燈關掉，把門鎖好。＂ ＂知道了。＂got it知道，明白；made it約定時間，做成某事。故選A。
14. A【解析】keep it up＂繼續努力；再接再厲＂，符合題意。take it easy彆著急；放鬆；catch it受罰；受責罰；hold it稍等；別動。句意：＂媽媽，我在國家基本技能大賽上得了第一名。＂＂做得太棒了！要再接再厲＂
如果書面表達你感到犯難，私我，兩個小時包會。
另外，我這兒這有7套考前必刷題，7套考前衝刺題，均有答案詳解及聽力錄音、和錄音文字材料；有需要的同樣可以私我；
如果做完題目後有什麼問題，我可以答疑。
