Unit5 Topic1
【重點短語】
1. know little about 對……幾乎不瞭解
Know more / a little / nothing about…
2. place(s) of interest 名勝古蹟
3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中華文化的發源地
4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百萬的遊客
5. a great number of 許多
the number of …的數目
6. the second longest river 第二長河
7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物
8. introduce …in detail 詳細地介紹……
introduce A to B 把A 介紹給B
introduce oneself 自我介紹
9. lie in 位於……內
10. run / go through… 流經 / 途經……
11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
12. regard…as…把……看成…..
be regarded as …被當作…
13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王權利的象徵
14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石頭上
15.guard the whole nation 守衛整個民族
16.play an important part / role in 在…發揮重要作用
17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石製成
18.stretch from …..to…從…. 延伸到….
19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木頭製成
be made of stone and brick 由石頭和磚塊製成
20.bring tourists into China 把遊客帶入中國
21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中華民族的瑰寶
22.join…together …. 把…連接在一起
23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨損
24.separate …. from …把…從…分開
25. be famous for 因…而著名
be famous as …
be known as …. 作為….而出名
26.an important Chinese export 一項很重要的中國出口產品
27.sound similar to 聽起來和…很相像
28.the mild climate 溫和的氣候
29. rich soil 肥沃的土地
30.develop unique tea culture 發展獨一無二的茶文化
【詞形轉換】
1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名詞)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名詞) 遊客
3. introduce (動詞)--introduction(名詞)
4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )
5. high( adj.) – height ( n.)
6. wear ---- wore ---- worn
7 enemy -- enemies
8. responsible ---- responsibility
【重點句型】
1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自從…以來已經多久了
2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
它們當中許多很有名,比如嵩山、恆山和峨眉山。
3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.
它們當中長江是最長的一條，第二長的是黃河。
4. What grand buildings!多麼壯麗的建築物啊！
5. It’s said that ….. 據說…
6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座長著很多奇松的山
7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .
它從東部山海關一直延伸到西部嘉峪關
8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.
第一個皇帝秦始皇將所有小城牆連接起來成了長城。
9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.
由成袋的泥土和木頭製成的早期城牆在風雨中磨損了。
10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.
起初建築長城是為了將人們和敵人分離開。
11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
長城是中華文明的瑰寶和中華民族的象徵。
【重要知識點】
1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.
如果你想了解更多，我可以給你拿一本《中國指南》
fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到別處去取回或把人請來
fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物
eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?
Have you fetched the doctor?
bring 指從別處把某人（物）帶來（拿來）。
take 指拿去；帶去”。與bring相反。
fetch 指到別處去取回或把人請來。
carry 指搬動較重的物體，無方向性。
eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 請幫我把今天的報紙拿來。
Take this book to my office. 把這本書拿到我的辦公室去。
Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 請為老李請一位醫生來。
Students often help the old man carry water. 學生們經常幫那位老人提水。
2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China.
它（黃河）是中國的第二長河。
“ the +序數詞+形容詞最高級+可數名詞單數”， 表示“第幾……的”。如：
I think computer is the first most useful tool of all.
我想電腦是所有工具中最有用的。
The second most important thing is to come here by yourself.
第二重要的事是你自己來到這兒。
3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea.
它流經九個省份，最終匯入渤海灣。
go through “穿過；通過”，指通過兩邊，相當於一條直線
go across “穿過；橫穿”，指從這邊到那邊，相當於一條線段
eg. go through the street （豎）穿過街道
go across the street = cross the street （橫）過馬路
4. be known/famous as… “作為……而出名”
be known/famous for… “因……而出名”
be known to… “為……所熟知”
eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player.
姚明作為一名藍球運動員而出名.
West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.
西湖因秀麗的景色而出名.
Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京因為2008年奧運會而為全世界人民所熟知.
【重點語法】
定語從句
在複合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。而被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱為先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞的後面，由關係代詞或關係副詞引導。
常見的關係代詞有：
that 指代“人或物”
which 指代“物”
who/ whom 指代“人”
whose 指代“某人的”
關係代詞在從句作主語或賓語; whose作定語。作賓語時關係代詞可省略。
本話題中出現以下定語從句：
China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
中國是一個擁有約五千年曆史的大國。
That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。
It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本詳細介紹中國的書。
It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.
它是位於山東省境內的泰山。
That’s the most fantastic place (that)I have ever heard of.
那是我曾聽說過的最神奇的地方。
West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.
位於杭州市的西湖是中國最著名的湖泊之一。
There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
有三個不容被來到中國的遊客所錯過的美麗地方。
Unit5 Topic2
【重點詞組】
1. in the field of education 在教育領域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名偉大的思想家
4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20幾、30幾歲
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 為...感到自豪
7. be the pride of 是...的驕傲
8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...
10. die of / from illness 死於疾病
11. graduate from... 畢業於...
12. make a contribution(s) to sth 為...做貢獻
13. return to 返回...
14. set up 建立
15. in charge of 掌管/負責...
16. at the age of 在...歲時
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飄洋過海到美國深造
18. at first 起初
19. at the end of 在...末（結尾）
20. make fireworks 製作煙花
【詞形轉換】
1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)
5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)
8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
【重點句型】
1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一名對人類本性與行為有著真知灼見的偉大思想家。
2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.】他也是一名著名的哲學家，他的至理名言影響了不同國家的許多人。
3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
他的確是一個我們能從他身上學到很多東西的了不起的人。
4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
那時，指南針在航海中起到重要的作用。
5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.
他甚至成功的航行到非洲東海岸。
6. It’s hard to believe. 難以置信。
7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是，他在1433年從非洲回家途中病故。
8. What a shame! 真可惜
9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
錢學森畢業於上海交通大學。
10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
畢業後，他成為一名老師同時也是研究火箭和導彈理論的研究員。
11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs.
他主管中國的導彈，火箭和宇宙飛船的研究項目。
12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”.
他被譽為中國導彈之父。
13. He is really the pride of China.
他的確是中國人的驕傲。
Unit5 Topic3
【重點短語】
1. see…doing 看見……正在做某事
2. long ago 很久以前
3. either…or… 要麼/或者…要麼/或者
4. have sth. done 讓某事被做
5. a symbol of ……的象徵
6. look like 看起來像
7. some/one day 某一天
8. ring out 發出清脆的叫聲
9. make a report about 做有關……的報告
10. in class 課堂上
11. give up doing 放棄做某事
give…up 放棄
12. not only…but also…不僅……而且
13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩某人
15. exploring spirit 探索精神
16. be born 出生
17. neither…nor 既不……也不
18. encourage sb. to do 鼓勵某人做某事
19. call sb... 叫/稱某人...
20. during the following years 在接下來的幾年裡
21. take an active part in 積極參加
22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律師
23. break out 爆發
24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除
25. set sb. free 釋放某人
26. less than/more than \ 少於/多於
27. study by oneself 自學
28. break up the country 分裂這個國家
29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物
30. at that time 在那時
31. according to 根據
32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/長/寬
34. continue to do 繼續做某事
35. working people 勞動人民
【重要句型】
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.
我真的希望某一天我能參觀這些地方中的一部分。
2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我認為我們從世界著名人物身上學到了很多。
3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
她不僅發現了鐳，而且在她的一生中兩度獲得諾貝爾獎。
4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
我欽佩托馬斯·愛迪生他的探索精神和偉大的發明（創造）。
5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
在接下來的幾年裡，他更積極的參加政治（活動）。
6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10萬人20多年的時間。
7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
最大的石頭重達15噸。
【重點語法】
連詞
1. either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…連主語，謂語動詞使用就近原則。
Eg: Either you or he is right. 要麼你對，要麼他對。
Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing.
他和他的父母都沒去過北京。
Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food.
不僅簡而且她的朋友都喜歡中國的美食。
2. both…and…連主語，謂語動詞用複數
Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜歡京劇。
Unit6 Topic1
【重點短語】
1. learn to do sth 學習去做某事
2. play Chinese chess 下中國象棋
3. in one’s spare time 在某人空閒時間
4. prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事
5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更願意做...
6. a story with a sad ending 有著悲傷結尾的故事
7. make us laugh 使我們發笑
8. in a tired voice 以疲勞的嗓音
9. in surprise 驚訝地
10. science fiction movies 科幻電影
11. be interested in 對...感興趣
12. be shown 上映
13. be based on 以...為基礎
14. with the help of 在...的幫助下
15. put on 穿上，上演
16. a group of 一隊，一群
17. get lost 迷路
18. start a different kind of friendship 開始一種非比尋常的友誼
19. three pieces of news 三條新聞
20. take up 佔據 從事（職業）
21. have a huge influence on 對...有巨大的影響
22. as is known to all 眾所周知
23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
24. instead of doing 代替做某事
25. do outdoor activities 做戶外活動
26. in general 一般來說
27. after all 畢竟
【重點句型】
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
對我來說學習下中國象棋是困難的。
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.
在我空閒時候，我更喜歡看電視。
3. --I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
-- So would I.
--比起那些節目我更願意看體育節目。
--我也是
would rather do= prefer to do
當than前後的動詞一致時，為避免重複，後者可省略。
當would rather 表示比較時， 為了避免重複，有事會省略比較的對象。
In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。
事實上，許多住在城裡的人更願意生活在鄉下。
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right?
今天你看來有點疲勞。你還好嗎？
5. I am very interested in them. 我對它們很感興趣。
6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎樣下棋嗎？
7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
很多人花費他們大部分的空餘時間看電視。
8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information.
眾所周知，電視是獲得信息最重要的方式之一。
9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
因此，電視不僅是我們瞭解世界的一種方式，而且是一種好的娛樂。
10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
取代去做戶外活動，他們通常連續幾個小時坐在熒幕前去欣賞有趣的表演和卡通節目。
Unit6 Topic2
【重點詞組】
1. defeat their enemies 打敗他們的敵人
2. in order to 為了
3. in fact 實際上
4. in my view 在我看來; 我認為
5. without the help of… 如果沒有...的幫助
6. be considered to be… 被認為是...
7. a lot of poetry 很多詩
8. be regarded as…被視為...
9. be known/famous for 因...而著名
10. grow up 長大
11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山裡長時間地散步
12. take boat rides 乘船
13. have a strong imagination 想象力很豐富
14. graduate from... 從...畢業
15. each time 每次
16. from an early age 從小
17. be interested in…對...感興趣
18. be set free 被...釋放
19. fight against ...與...作鬥爭
20. have one’s hair cut (讓別人)理髮
21. all of a sudden 突如其來地，猛然地
22. look at me that way 那樣地看著我
23. cut off 切除， 切斷
24. without the least hope of owning them 絲毫沒有擁有它的希望
25. long for 渴望， 羨慕;憧憬
26. at first 起先
27. have no idea 不知道，不瞭解
28. put...away 把...收好
29. at present 目前
【重點句型】
1. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known.
我認為他是我所認識的最勇敢的角色。
2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
實際上， 正是沙和尚和豬八戒幫助了孫悟空贏得每次戰役。
3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.
在我看來， 如果沒有朋友的幫助，孫悟空和哈利波特都不會成為英雄。
4. That’s true. One tree can’t make a forest.
確實是這樣的。獨木不成林。
5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.
《羅密歐與朱麗葉》是莎士比亞寫的著名的悲劇。
6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.
在一首詩中， Wordsworth解釋他每次看到彩虹是多麼地高興。
7. Isn’t it lovely, Jim?
它很好看對嗎，Jim？
8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.
從小莎士比亞就對在劇中表演很感興趣。
9. I do understand. 我真的理解。
10. I have no idea what it could be.
我不知道它會是什麼。
Unit6 Topic3
【重點短語】
1. graduate from 從......畢業
2. a graduation ceremony 畢業典禮
3. get ready for 為......做好準備
4. pass the final examination 通過期末考試
5. give speeches at the ceremony 在典禮上做演講
6. remember our friendship forever 永遠銘記我們的友誼
7. around the corner 很近；即將發生
8. on the back of 在......後面
9. have a class get-together 舉行班級聚會
10. exchange the presents with each other 互換禮物
11. make plans for the future 為未來制定計劃
12. dozens of 許多
13. from the bottom of my heart 從內心深處
14. wish you success 祝你成功
15. get along well with 和某人相處的好
16. to one’s great joy 使某人開心的事
17. Excellent Student Award 優秀學生獎
18. keep on working 繼續工作
19. the friendship among the classmates 同學間的友誼
20. express thanks to sb. 向某人表達感謝
21. the fruits of one’s past three years’ hard work
過去三年辛勤工作的勞動成果
22. receive a diploma 取得文憑
23. chat with sb. 跟某人閒談
24. mark the end of a period 標誌著一個階段的結束
25. come to an end 結束
26. give big hugs to sb. 緊緊的擁抱某人
27. join sb. any minute 隨時加入
28. set off 出發
29. get back to sp. 回到某地
30. promise to do sth. 保證做某事
31. have a great future 擁有一個光明的未來
32. look forward to doing 期待做某事
33. take care 保重
34. have a safe flight 一路平安
35. an Address book 通訊錄
36. parting wishes 臨別贈言
【重點句型】
1. How time flies! 時光飛逝
2. Take it easy.放輕鬆，慢慢來。
3. I’ll say I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man.
我要說的是我不僅學到了如何學習，而且學會了如何做人。
4. Thinking back on the past three years, I have learned that if I want to succeed, I must study hard.
回想過去的三年，我懂得了如果我想要成功，就必須努力學習。
5. Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.
如果我下定決心做事沒有什麼是不可能的。/世上無難事，只怕有心人。
6. Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
7. As is known to all, “Everything comes to him who waits.”
眾所周知，功夫不負有心人。
8. I’m sure it will be more and more valuable as time goes by.
隨著時間的推移我相信這將會變得越來越有價值。
9. There is no royal road to learning.
書山有路勤為徑。
10. A graduation ceremony is a custom which takes place when students graduate from a school.
畢業典禮是學生們從學校畢業時舉行的一種儀式。
11. During the ceremony，It is common for several students to give speeches.
在典禮之中，幾個學生做演講是普遍的。
12. It is also sad because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end.
他們跟朋友們學習的時光已經結束也真是傷心的事。
13. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.
我祝願我的同學們和老師們都健康，幸福和好運。
14. I’m sad to be here watching you all heading back home.
在這裡看著你們都返回家鄉我很傷感。
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