近几年拍卖市场火热，拍卖价格屡屡创新的新闻满天飞，经媒体和收藏界炒作，许多罕世珍品纷纷亮相，数量稀少的错版币也成为收藏家的香饽饽，拍卖几百万、千万屡见不鲜。错版币瞩目进入收藏界，除存世量特别稀少外，无法想象的升值空间也是围观的焦点。
In recent years, the auction market is very hot, and the news of repeatedly innovative auction prices is flying all over the world. After the media and the collection industry hype, many rare treasures have appeared, and a small number of wrong coins have become collectors' hot spots. Millions and tens of millions of them are common auctions. In addition to the rare amount of coins, the unimaginable appreciation space is also the focus of the audience.
错版币和其他艺术品不一样，再熟悉不过的、曾经用过的钱币，随着拍卖价格不断创高，各种造假、欺骗手段路径也随着曝光。
Different from other works of art, the coins that are familiar with and have been used are exposed along with the rising auction price and various means of forgery and deception.
首先关于错版币定义，全名错版人民币，是指设计上或母版雕刻上有错误而印制出来的人民币。这种可能性基本上不可能存在，印制出来发现有问题会及时收回去，流到世面的相当稀少，基本上见不到，真正意义上的错版币凤毛麟角，面世概率几乎为零。
First of all, the definition of misprint currency, full name of misprint RMB, refers to the RMB printed with errors in design or master engraving. This kind of possibility is basically impossible. If there is a problem in printing, it will be taken back in time. There are very few wrong coins in the world. The probability of their appearance is almost zero.
印刷制造当中出现的质量缺陷人民币用术语表述属于“残次品”、“残次币”’，俗称错币。错币是肯定存在的，人民币、美元、其他货币都有错币，因为任何机器制造都会有不良率，不肯能100%良品。这错币概率极低，百万分之一与千万分之一的几率上，微乎其微。我国对人民币的态度一向很严肃，并且法律上明文规定流通中的人民币禁止交易。
The quality defects in printing and manufacturing are described as "defective products" and "defective currency", commonly known as "wrong currency". There must be a wrong currency. RMB, US dollar and other currencies all have a wrong currency, because any machine manufacturing will have a bad rate and will not be able to produce 100% good products. It's a very low probability of currency mistakes, one in a million and one in a million. China's attitude towards RMB has always been very serious, and the law expressly stipulates that RMB in circulation is prohibited from trading.
错币纸币一般会有福耳、多边、折白、漏印、水印或图案严重偏移、套色移位、加长币、印刷时被其他纸张覆盖等等，硬币一般会有背逆、弱打、透打、胚饼的情况，物以稀为贵，经过真伪鉴定后，有了类同文物身，自然而然流入到收藏界。错币并不等同于假币，流通中的错币可以到银行换回无印刷错误的人民币，退出流通错币可以交易拍卖。拍卖市场上的人民币是第一到第四套人民币。也有认为投资错版币、错币比投资股票安全，评价为21世纪的黑马。
In general, the wrong currency paper money will have the following features: fol, multilateral, folding white, missing printing, watermark or pattern serious deviation, color shifting, lengthening currency, being covered by other paper when printing, etc. in general, the coin will have the situation of reverse, weak beating, thorough beating, embryo cake, and the rare is the most valuable. After the authenticity identification, it has the similar cultural relic body, which naturally flows into the collection field. Wrong currency is not the same as fake currency. The wrong currency in circulation can be exchanged to the bank for the RMB without printing errors, and the wrong currency out of circulation can be traded and auctioned. The RMB on the auction market is the first to fourth set of RMB. Some people think that it is safer to invest in the wrong currency than in the stock market, which is regarded as the black horse of the 21st century.
现在市面上很多人把错版币和错币两个词混着使用，严格意义上通常市面上讲的“错版币”叫作“错币”，但不少媒体、邮币交易平台做得很好，错币和错版币措词分开使用。以下分开使用错币和错版币。
At present, many people mix the two words of wrong currency and wrong currency in the market. In a strict sense, the "wrong currency" in the market is usually called "wrong currency", but many media and post currency trading platforms have done a good job. The wrong currency and wrong currency are used separately. Use the wrong currency and wrong currency separately.
错版币和错币交易，很多用第三方鉴定机构的评级，尤其是高价格，拍卖会更如此。
Wrong currency and wrong currency transactions, a lot of third-party appraisal agencies rating, especially high prices, auction will be more so.
国际国内上普遍公认的评级机构有PMG、PCGS、NGC、中金国衡。评级过得钱币，可以在官网上查询评级结果，真伪、品相可以有效地得到保障。
Generally recognized rating agencies at home and abroad are PMG, PCGs, NGC and CICC. If the money is rated, you can query the rating results on the official website. The authenticity and quality can be effectively guaranteed.
这两年的的的错版币行情，简单列举几个。
In the past two years, we have listed a few wrong currency quotations.
海瑞得今年年初美国拍卖白金之夜专场上，1943年铜质美分硬币的成交价为204000美元（人民币130万元）。该币是唐·卢特斯于1947年少年时期在学校食堂找回的零钱中发现的，曾联系过财政部却被告知“1943年没有制作铜制美分硬币”。Lutes收藏这硬币至今，美国亚特兰大金银币中心也确认了这枚铜币的真实性。1943年1美分材质应该是镀锌钢，铜是保留下来以备战争使用。但还是有少数1美分错误地以铜铸成，并投入流通中，包括这枚特殊的硬币，它是第一枚被公开发现的1943年铜质1美分，目前只有20枚。2010年时，曾有一枚相似硬币被拍出了170万美元的高价。
At the White Gold night auction in the United States at the beginning of this year, the transaction price of copper coins in 1943 was US $204000 (RMB 1.3 million). The coin was found by don Lutus in the change he got in the school canteen when he was a teenager in 1947. He contacted the Ministry of Finance and was told that "no copper coin was made in 1943". The authenticity of the copper coin has been confirmed by the great gold and silver center of Atlantis in the United States. In 1943, the material of 1 cent should be galvanized steel, and copper is reserved for war use. However, a few pennies were mistakenly made of copper and put into circulation, including this special coin, which was the first publicly discovered copper coin of 1943, with only 20 at present. In 2010, a similar coin was sold for $1.7 million.
所谓物以稀为贵，想来错版币就是这样的存在。众所周知，人民币作为我国法定的流通货币，其相当于我们中华民族的“名片”，由此亦也可看出其地位之尊崇，所以其制作的工艺流程必然精益求精，一张错版币能流通到市面上的概率绝对微乎其微。所以此次征集的这张错版币实为罕见，不仅符合收藏的少、珍、奇等特点，且对于钱币投资而言，一枚珍品胜过万件凡品，珍品难得一见，极具收藏与观赏价值！
The so-called thing to rare as expensive, I think the wrong version of the coin is such a existence. As we all know, RMB, as the legal currency of circulation in China, is equivalent to the "business card" of our Chinese nation, which also shows the respect of its status. Therefore, its production process must be improved, and the probability of a wrong currency circulating to the market is absolutely small. Therefore, the collection of this wrong version of coins is rare, not only in line with the collection of few, precious, strange and other characteristics, and for the money investment, a treasure is better than ten thousand pieces of ordinary goods, rare treasures, very collection and viewing value!
专家推荐：错币又叫残次币，是指在印钞造币环节出现错误。钱币收藏市场一直是物依稀为贵，越是稀少的价格也就是越高的，这就是常说的藏缺，往往错版币因发行量少，回收销毁量大，流通时间短所以价值高也就理所当然了。“错版纪念币”不可能每一张都一模一样，所以难有可比性，其市场价值和升值空间就非常的高，并且非常难得。此件藏品确认为真币，仔细观之可以很明显的看到水印移位，错币并不是假币，错币也可以在市场流通使用。该品种存世量少，极具收藏价值及经济价值！
Expert recommendation: wrong coin is also called defective coin, which means that there is a mistake in the process of printing and coinage. The money collection market has always been the rarer the price is, the higher it is. This is often said that there is a shortage of coins in the collection market. Because of the small circulation, the large amount of recycled and destroyed coins, and the short circulation time, the higher the value is naturally. As like as two peas, the wrong edition of commemorative coins can hardly be comparable, and their market value and appreciation space are very high and very rare. This collection is confirmed as real currency. If you look at it carefully, you can see that the watermark is shifted. The wrong currency is not fake, and the wrong currency can also be used in the market. This variety has a small amount of life, and has great collection value and economic value!
