英语介词实战篇
所谓实战篇，并非是用
归纳篇和辨析篇的内容方法直接拿来就用，就像一名武士以为拿到了“趁手的兵器”就可以笑傲江湖，然非提升自己的“内功”不能真正有改变，英语的学习和应用也如此。在实战篇里，我把重点放在动词和形容词之后加介词的用法不同之上，此外还有介词短语的归纳及使用。
文章篇幅较长、内容繁多，希望你可以经常回头翻看或是打印出来作为资料用而查之。
这里是一词一世界，感谢你的支持和关注。
动词后加介词
- absent oneself from school：不去上学
- abstain from wine:戒酒
- admit of 容许
- admit to/into 允许进入
- admit to/into a secret 准其介入机密
- afraid of doing 怕做某事
- agree with a person 同意某人
- agree to a proposal 同意某事
- ask a person about something 向人询问某事
- ask a favor of a person 有求于人
- ask after a person 问候起居
- ask a person for something 向人乞讨
- attend on a person 照顾某人
- attend to what a person says 注意别人说的话
- beg pardon of a person乞求宽恕
- beg for something from someone 向人乞物
- believe in God 信仰上帝
- believe in a person 信任某人
- believe something on insufficient evidence 证据不足也相信
- belong to a person 某人所有
- belong among such writers as 属于像这样的作家
- belong in business 属于企业
- belong with Newton 属于牛顿
- beware of pickpockets 当心扒手
- boast of one's cleverness 夸口
- break into a house 破门而入
- break to pieces 粉碎
- break with a friend 绝交
- buy of a person 收买某人
- buy at a store 在某店买
- buy for ten Yuan 用十元买
- call at a house 拜访某人于家
- call on a person 拜访某人
- call to a person 呼叫某人
- call up a person 打电话给某人
- compare with 比较
- compare to 譬如
- complain of 抱怨，不平
- comply with the rules 遵守，顺从
- congratulate a person on his success 祝贺
- consist of materials 由...组成
- consist in facts or results 存在于事实或结果中
- consult with a person on/about something 就某事和某人商量
- correspond to something 相当于某事
- correspond with a person 与某人通信
- deal in cloth 买卖布料
- deal with a person 对付某人
- deal with a company 与之交易
- deal with a subject 讨论
- depend on 依靠
- deprive a person of something 夺取
- despair of success 绝望
- devote oneself to study 专心从事
- die of a disease 病死
- die from some unknown cause 死因不明
- die by violence 横死
- differ from something 与之不同
- differ with a person on a subject 在某问题上不同意
- distinguish one thing from another 区分事物
- distinguish between two things 区分二者不同之处
- divide a thing into many parts 分为许多部分
- divide money among many 分配给大家
- divide money between two 二人平分
- dwell in a place 住
- dwell on a subject 详述
- engage in some work 从事
- engage to a person 订婚
- enter into conversation 交谈起来
- enter upon a career or one's duties 开始一项事业
- entrust a person with a thing 托人以物
- entrust a thing to a person 把一件事委托给一个人
- excel in language 精通语文
- get to a place 到达某处
- get over on illness 病愈
- get on in life 发迹，飞黄腾达
- graduate from/at a college 从大学毕业
- grieve at the news 听到消息而悲伤
- grieve for a person 为人悲叹
- grieve over one's failure 为其失败而忧伤
- hear of a person 听到关于某人的消息
- hear of some event 听到讲起某事
- hear about a person 听说一个人
- hear from a person 收到某人的信
- inquire for a person 问某人在不在
- inquire after a person 问候某人
- inquire of a person about some matter 询问某人某事
- inquire into a matter 调查
- insist on doing something 坚持要做
- interfere in the matter 干涉
- interfere with the work 妨害
- keep from wine 戒酒
- keep an affair from a person 对人收秘
- keep on doing something 继续做某事
- know of a person 知道某人
- know about a person 直到某人的事
- know a wise man from a fool 区别贤惠
- laugh at a person(thing) 嘲笑
- lean on a desk 靠在桌子上
- lean against a wall 靠在墙上
- lean over a book 伏案读书
- listen to a person 听人说话
- listen in the radio 听广播
- live on rice 依米为生
- look at something 看某物
- look into a matter 调查某物
- look for a missing child 寻找迷失的小孩
- look after a child 照顾
- look over the papers 调阅，检查
- made of wood 木制的（可见原材料）
- made from grapes 葡萄为原料（看不见原材料）
- order a book from America 向美国订购
- participate in an action 参加
- pass by a man 在其身边走过
- pass through a gate 经过一扇门
- pass for a hero 当做英雄
- persist in doing something 坚持要做
- play at a game 游戏
- play on a musical instrument 演奏乐器
- prefer tea to coffee 更喜欢
- prepare for examination 准备考试
- present a book to a person 赠人以书
- present a person with a book 赠人以书
- prevent a person from going 阻止
- protect a person from harm 保护某人免受其伤害
- provide with something 供给
- provide for one's family 养家
- provide against accident 防备
- recover from illness 恢复
- rejoice at the news 闻之而喜
- rejoice over the victory 祝贺胜利
- remind a person of something 提醒
- rescue a person from drowning 救人于溺
- result in a consequence 成为结果
- retire from business 隐退，告老
- rid the house of mice 驱除老鼠
- rob a person of his money 抢夺金钱
- run after a hare 追逐
- run into debt 负债
- run over a child 碾过
- run against a person 冲突
- search for a house 寻觅房屋
- search into a matter 调查
- seek for happiness 追求幸福
- sick with a fever 发烧
- sick of life 厌世
- sick for one's native country 怀念故国
- smile at a person's threat 嘲笑别人的威胁
- smile on a person 对人表示好感
- sorry for a person 为某人难受
- speak of a person 谈及某人
- speak about the matter 谈及某事
- speak on the subject 谈及某事
- speak to a person 对人说话
- speak with a person 与人交谈
- spend money on books 花钱买书
- spend one's time in reading 费时读书
- stare at a man 凝视
- start for England 启程赴英
- start on a journey 出发旅行
- struggle for existence 生存竞争
- struggle with adversity 于逆境奋斗
- succeed to the throne 继承王位
- succeed in an undertaking 事业成功
- suffer from consumption 得了肺病
- sympathize with a person 同情
- take after his father 相似
- take a man for a spy 弄错
- take to gambling 耽误（去赌博而误事）
- talk of resigning 谈起辞职的事
- talk over a matter 商量
- talk to/with a person 对谈
- tell a person of another's death 告诉某人的死亡
- tell a person about the war 谈及战争
- tell a good picture from a bad one 分别好坏
- think of home 思乡
- think of a good idea 想出（主意）
- trust in a person 信任某人
- trust a person with something 托人以物，授人以权
- trust to chance 碰运气
- wait for a person 等待
- wait on a person 伺候
- watch for an opportunity 警戒
- watch with the invalid 看护
- watch over the land 防守
- weep at the news 闻之哭泣
- weep for a person 为人而泣
- weep over one's death 因某人之死而哭
- write to a person 给某人写信
- write for something 写信索物
形容词后加介词
- absent from school 不去上学
- anxious at the news 听到事情而担心
- anxious for one's welfare 渴望某人的幸福
- anxious about a person on the result 对结果感到焦虑
- angry with a person for saying something 对别人说的话而生气
- angry at one's remark 对别人说的话而生气
- careful of health 注意
- careful about one's dress 讲究
- familiar with a thing 熟知其事
- familiar to a person 熟知其人
- famous for his learning 以有学识而著名
- fond of wine 好酒
- free from mistakes 无误
- free of charge 免费
- full of water 充满了水
- good at swimming 善于游泳
- good to everybody 对谁都好
- good for nothing 毫无价值
- ignorant of something 全然不知
- independent of something 独立
- inferior to person 不及，劣于
- moved with pity 哀怜
- moved at the sight 见之感动
- moved to tears 感动而泣
- noted for its temple 以庙而驰名
- tired of work 厌倦
- tired with walk 疲倦
- weary of one's tale 厌倦
- weary with a long walk 疲劳
- worthy of praise 值得
介词短语
介词短语
介词+名词：
第一组
- by accident 偶然
- on account of 因为，由于
- in addition 另外
- in addition to 除 …… 之外
- in the air 在流行中，在传播中
- on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
- on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上
- at (the) best 充其量，至多
- for the better 好转，改善
- on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
- out of breath 喘不过气来
- on business 因公，因事
- in any case 无论如何，总之
- in case of 假使，万一
- in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得
- in no case 决不
第二组
- by chance 偶然，碰巧
- in charge (of) 负责，主管
- (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
- in common 共用，共有，共同
- in conclusion 最后，总之
- on condition that 在 …… 条件下
- in confidence 信任
- in connection with/to 关于
- in consequence 因此，结果
- in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故
- on the contrary 反之，正相反
- in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照
- out of control 失去控制
- under control 被控制住
- at all costs 不惜任何代价
- at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
第三组
- in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间
- of course 当然，自然，无疑
- in danger 在危险中，垂危
- out of danger 脱离危险
- out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的
- up to date 时新的
- in debt 欠债
- in detail 详细地
- in difficulties 处境困难
- in the distance 在远处
- off duty 下班
- on duty 值班，上班
- on earth 究竟，到底
- at all events 无论如何
- in any event 无论如何
- in effect 有效；实际上
第四组
- in the event of 万一，如果发生
- for example 例如
- with the exception of 除 …… 之外
- in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
- in fact 其实，实际上
- on fire 烧着
- on foot 步行
- in force 有效；实施中
- in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
- in (the) future 今后，将来
- on guard 警惕，防范
- in general 通常，大体上
- in half 成两半
- at hand 在手边，在附近
- from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
- by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 )
第五组
- hand in hand 手拉手，携手
- in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
- on hand 在手边，临近
- on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，
- on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
- at heart 在内心；实质上
- by heart 牢记，凭记忆
- at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如
- in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意
- on one's honor 以名誉担保
- in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
- for instance 例如，举例说
- at intervals 不时，时时
- at last 最终，终于
- at least 至少，最低限度
- in the least 一点，丝毫
第六组
- at length 终于，最后；详细地
- in the light of 按照，根据
- in line 成一直线，排成一行
- in line with 与 …… 一致，按照
- at a loss 困惑，不知所措
- as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
- by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用
- by no means 决不
- in memory of 纪念
- at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
- by mistake 错误地
- for a moment 片刻，一会儿
- in a moment 立刻，马上
第七组
- in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时
- in order 秩序井然，整齐
- in group to 以便，为了
- in group that 以便
- out of order 发生故障，失调
- on one's own 独自地，独立地
- in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地
- in the past 在过去，以往
- in person 亲自
- in place 在适当的位置
- in place of 代替
- in the first place 起初，首先
- in the last place 最后
- out of place 不得其所的，不适当的
- on the point 即将 …… 的时候
第八组
- to the point 切中要害，切题
- in practice 在实际中，实际上
- out of practice 久不练习
- in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的
- in public 公开地，当众
- for (the) purpose of 为了
- on purpose 故意，有意
- with the purpose of 为了
- in question 正在考虑
- at random 随意地，任意地
- at any rate 无论如何，至少
- by reason of 由于
- as regards 关于，至于
- with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论
第九组
- in/with relation to 关系到
- with respect to 关于
- as a result 结果，因此
- as a result of 由于 …… 的结果
- in return 作为报答，作为回报
- on the road 在旅途中
- as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例
- in the long run 最终，从长远观点看
- for the sake of 为了 …… 起见
- on sale 出售；贱卖
- on a large scale 大规模地
- on a small scale 小规模地
- in secret 秘密地，私下地
- in a sense 从某种意义上说
- in shape 处于良好状态
- on the side 作为兼职，额外
第十组
- at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
- in sight 被看到，在望
- out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
- in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然
- on the spot 当场，在现场
- in step 同步，合拍
- out of step 步调不一致，不协调
- in stock 现有，备有
- in sum 总而言之
- in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
- in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词
- for one thing 首先，一则
- on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
- at a time 每次，一次
- at no time 从不，决不
- at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
第十一组
- at the same time 但是，然而
- at times 有时
- from time to time 有时，不时
- in no time 立即，马上
- in time 及时，适时地
- on time 准时
- on top of 在 …… 之上
- out of touch 失去联系
- in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
- on try 试穿
- by turns 轮流，交替地
- in turn 依次，轮流
- in vain 徒劳，无效
- a variety of 种种，各种
- by virtue of 由于
第十二组
- by the way 顺便提一下，另外
- by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式
- in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
- in no way 决不
- in the way of 妨碍
- in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍
- after a while 过了一会，不久
- for a while 暂时，一时
- on the whole 总的来说
- in a word 总而言之
- in other words 换句话说，也就是说
- at work 在工作，忙于
- out of work 失业
- in the world 到底，究竟
值得指出的是：
当介词短语作表语时，它可以用来表示正在进行的动作（或存在的状态），有时还能起到一定的修辞作用。举例说明：
1.介词after
- The police are after（=are chasing） him. 警方正在追捕他。
- He is after（=is inquiring） information. 他在打听消息。
2.介词at
- He is at work. 他正在工作。
- The children are at play. 孩子们正在玩耍。
3.介词in
- They are in love. 他们在恋爱。
- The plane is in flight. 飞机正在飞行中。
4.介词on
- He is on duty. 他正在值班。
- She was on leave last week. 上周她在休假。
5.介词under
- The road is under repair（=is being repaired）. 路正在修建。
- The question is under discussion（=is being discussed）. 这个问题正在讨论中。
至此，英语介词的内容就已经全部结束了。更多的时候，我们还是要在不断的练习和实际使用中去感受每个介词的灵动多姿，希望这三篇文章对你有所帮助。
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