英語介詞實戰篇
所謂實戰篇，並非是用
歸納篇和辨析篇的內容方法直接拿來就用，就像一名武士以為拿到了“趁手的兵器”就可以笑傲江湖，然非提升自己的“內功”不能真正有改變，英語的學習和應用也如此。在實戰篇裡，我把重點放在動詞和形容詞之後加介詞的用法不同之上，此外還有介詞短語的歸納及使用。
文章篇幅較長、內容繁多，希望你可以經常回頭翻看或是打印出來作為資料用而查之。
這裡是一詞一世界，感謝你的支持和關注。
動詞後加介詞
- absent oneself from school：不去上學
- abstain from wine:戒酒
- admit of 容許
- admit to/into 允許進入
- admit to/into a secret 準其介入機密
- afraid of doing 怕做某事
- agree with a person 同意某人
- agree to a proposal 同意某事
- ask a person about something 向人詢問某事
- ask a favor of a person 有求於人
- ask after a person 問候起居
- ask a person for something 向人乞討
- attend on a person 照顧某人
- attend to what a person says 注意別人說的話
- beg pardon of a person乞求寬恕
- beg for something from someone 向人乞物
- believe in God 信仰上帝
- believe in a person 信任某人
- believe something on insufficient evidence 證據不足也相信
- belong to a person 某人所有
- belong among such writers as 屬於像這樣的作家
- belong in business 屬於企業
- belong with Newton 屬於牛頓
- beware of pickpockets 當心扒手
- boast of one's cleverness 誇口
- break into a house 破門而入
- break to pieces 粉碎
- break with a friend 絕交
- buy of a person 收買某人
- buy at a store 在某店買
- buy for ten Yuan 用十元買
- call at a house 拜訪某人於家
- call on a person 拜訪某人
- call to a person 呼叫某人
- call up a person 打電話給某人
- compare with 比較
- compare to 譬如
- complain of 抱怨，不平
- comply with the rules 遵守，順從
- congratulate a person on his success 祝賀
- consist of materials 由...組成
- consist in facts or results 存在於事實或結果中
- consult with a person on/about something 就某事和某人商量
- correspond to something 相當於某事
- correspond with a person 與某人通信
- deal in cloth 買賣布料
- deal with a person 對付某人
- deal with a company 與之交易
- deal with a subject 討論
- depend on 依靠
- deprive a person of something 奪取
- despair of success 絕望
- devote oneself to study 專心從事
- die of a disease 病死
- die from some unknown cause 死因不明
- die by violence 橫死
- differ from something 與之不同
- differ with a person on a subject 在某問題上不同意
- distinguish one thing from another 區分事物
- distinguish between two things 區分二者不同之處
- divide a thing into many parts 分為許多部分
- divide money among many 分配給大家
- divide money between two 二人平分
- dwell in a place 住
- dwell on a subject 詳述
- engage in some work 從事
- engage to a person 訂婚
- enter into conversation 交談起來
- enter upon a career or one's duties 開始一項事業
- entrust a person with a thing 託人以物
- entrust a thing to a person 把一件事委託給一個人
- excel in language 精通語文
- get to a place 到達某處
- get over on illness 病癒
- get on in life 發跡，飛黃騰達
- graduate from/at a college 從大學畢業
- grieve at the news 聽到消息而悲傷
- grieve for a person 為人悲嘆
- grieve over one's failure 為其失敗而憂傷
- hear of a person 聽到關於某人的消息
- hear of some event 聽到講起某事
- hear about a person 聽說一個人
- hear from a person 收到某人的信
- inquire for a person 問某人在不在
- inquire after a person 問候某人
- inquire of a person about some matter 詢問某人某事
- inquire into a matter 調查
- insist on doing something 堅持要做
- interfere in the matter 干涉
- interfere with the work 妨害
- keep from wine 戒酒
- keep an affair from a person 對人收秘
- keep on doing something 繼續做某事
- know of a person 知道某人
- know about a person 直到某人的事
- know a wise man from a fool 區別賢惠
- laugh at a person(thing) 嘲笑
- lean on a desk 靠在桌子上
- lean against a wall 靠在牆上
- lean over a book 伏案讀書
- listen to a person 聽人說話
- listen in the radio 聽廣播
- live on rice 依米為生
- look at something 看某物
- look into a matter 調查某物
- look for a missing child 尋找迷失的小孩
- look after a child 照顧
- look over the papers 調閱，檢查
- made of wood 木製的（可見原材料）
- made from grapes 葡萄為原料（看不見原材料）
- order a book from America 向美國訂購
- participate in an action 參加
- pass by a man 在其身邊走過
- pass through a gate 經過一扇門
- pass for a hero 當做英雄
- persist in doing something 堅持要做
- play at a game 遊戲
- play on a musical instrument 演奏樂器
- prefer tea to coffee 更喜歡
- prepare for examination 準備考試
- present a book to a person 贈人以書
- present a person with a book 贈人以書
- prevent a person from going 阻止
- protect a person from harm 保護某人免受其傷害
- provide with something 供給
- provide for one's family 養家
- provide against accident 防備
- recover from illness 恢復
- rejoice at the news 聞之而喜
- rejoice over the victory 祝賀勝利
- remind a person of something 提醒
- rescue a person from drowning 救人於溺
- result in a consequence 成為結果
- retire from business 隱退，告老
- rid the house of mice 驅除老鼠
- rob a person of his money 搶奪金錢
- run after a hare 追逐
- run into debt 負債
- run over a child 碾過
- run against a person 衝突
- search for a house 尋覓房屋
- search into a matter 調查
- seek for happiness 追求幸福
- sick with a fever 發燒
- sick of life 厭世
- sick for one's native country 懷念故國
- smile at a person's threat 嘲笑別人的威脅
- smile on a person 對人表示好感
- sorry for a person 為某人難受
- speak of a person 談及某人
- speak about the matter 談及某事
- speak on the subject 談及某事
- speak to a person 對人說話
- speak with a person 與人交談
- spend money on books 花錢買書
- spend one's time in reading 費時讀書
- stare at a man 凝視
- start for England 啟程赴英
- start on a journey 出發旅行
- struggle for existence 生存競爭
- struggle with adversity 於逆境奮鬥
- succeed to the throne 繼承王位
- succeed in an undertaking 事業成功
- suffer from consumption 得了肺病
- sympathize with a person 同情
- take after his father 相似
- take a man for a spy 弄錯
- take to gambling 耽誤（去賭博而誤事）
- talk of resigning 談起辭職的事
- talk over a matter 商量
- talk to/with a person 對談
- tell a person of another's death 告訴某人的死亡
- tell a person about the war 談及戰爭
- tell a good picture from a bad one 分別好壞
- think of home 思鄉
- think of a good idea 想出（主意）
- trust in a person 信任某人
- trust a person with something 託人以物，授人以權
- trust to chance 碰運氣
- wait for a person 等待
- wait on a person 伺候
- watch for an opportunity 警戒
- watch with the invalid 看護
- watch over the land 防守
- weep at the news 聞之哭泣
- weep for a person 為人而泣
- weep over one's death 因某人之死而哭
- write to a person 給某人寫信
- write for something 寫信索物
形容詞後加介詞
- absent from school 不去上學
- anxious at the news 聽到事情而擔心
- anxious for one's welfare 渴望某人的幸福
- anxious about a person on the result 對結果感到焦慮
- angry with a person for saying something 對別人說的話而生氣
- angry at one's remark 對別人說的話而生氣
- careful of health 注意
- careful about one's dress 講究
- familiar with a thing 熟知其事
- familiar to a person 熟知其人
- famous for his learning 以有學識而著名
- fond of wine 好酒
- free from mistakes 無誤
- free of charge 免費
- full of water 充滿了水
- good at swimming 善於游泳
- good to everybody 對誰都好
- good for nothing 毫無價值
- ignorant of something 全然不知
- independent of something 獨立
- inferior to person 不及，劣於
- moved with pity 哀憐
- moved at the sight 見之感動
- moved to tears 感動而泣
- noted for its temple 以廟而馳名
- tired of work 厭倦
- tired with walk 疲倦
- weary of one's tale 厭倦
- weary with a long walk 疲勞
- worthy of praise 值得
介詞短語
介詞短語
介詞+名詞：
第一組
- by accident 偶然
- on account of 因為，由於
- in addition 另外
- in addition to 除 …… 之外
- in the air 在流行中，在傳播中
- on (the/an) average 平均，一般來說
- on the basis of 根據，在 …… 的基礎上
- at (the) best 充其量，至多
- for the better 好轉，改善
- on board 在船 ( 車、飛機 ) 上
- out of breath 喘不過氣來
- on business 因公，因事
- in any case 無論如何，總之
- in case of 假使，萬一
- in case 假如，以防 ( 萬一 ) 免得
- in no case 決不
第二組
- by chance 偶然，碰巧
- in charge (of) 負責，主管
- (a) round the clock 晝夜不停地
- in common 共用，共有，共同
- in conclusion 最後，總之
- on condition that 在 …… 條件下
- in confidence 信任
- in connection with/to 關於
- in consequence 因此，結果
- in consequence of 由於 …… 的緣故
- on the contrary 反之，正相反
- in contrast with/to 與 …… 成對照
- out of control 失去控制
- under control 被控制住
- at all costs 不惜任何代價
- at the cost of 以 …… 為代價
第三組
- in the course of 在 …… 過程中，在 …… 期間
- of course 當然，自然，無疑
- in danger 在危險中，垂危
- out of danger 脫離危險
- out of date 過期 ( 時 ) 的
- up to date 時新的
- in debt 欠債
- in detail 詳細地
- in difficulties 處境困難
- in the distance 在遠處
- off duty 下班
- on duty 值班，上班
- on earth 究竟，到底
- at all events 無論如何
- in any event 無論如何
- in effect 有效；實際上
第四組
- in the event of 萬一，如果發生
- for example 例如
- with the exception of 除 …… 之外
- in the face of 面對，不顧，即使
- in fact 其實，實際上
- on fire 燒著
- on foot 步行
- in force 有效；實施中
- in favo(u)r of 有利於，贊成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
- in (the) future 今後，將來
- on guard 警惕，防範
- in general 通常，大體上
- in half 成兩半
- at hand 在手邊，在附近
- from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾，完全
- by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳，傳給 ( 後代 )
第五組
- hand in hand 手拉手，攜手
- in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
- on hand 在手邊，臨近
- on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，
- on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
- at heart 在內心；實質上
- by heart 牢記，憑記憶
- at home 在家，在國內；自在，自如
- in honor of 以紀念，向 …… 表示敬意
- on one's honor 以名譽擔保
- in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
- for instance 例如，舉例說
- at intervals 不時，時時
- at last 最終，終於
- at least 至少，最低限度
- in the least 一點，絲毫
第六組
- at length 終於，最後；詳細地
- in the light of 按照，根據
- in line 成一直線，排成一行
- in line with 與 …… 一致，按照
- at a loss 困惑，不知所措
- as a matter of fact 其實，事實上
- by all means 無論如何，必定 by means of 藉助於，用
- by no means 決不
- in memory of 紀念
- at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
- by mistake 錯誤地
- for a moment 片刻，一會兒
- in a moment 立刻，馬上
第七組
- in nature 本質上 on occasion 有時，不時
- in order 秩序井然，整齊
- in group to 以便，為了
- in group that 以便
- out of order 發生故障，失調
- on one's own 獨自地，獨立地
- in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細地
- in the past 在過去，以往
- in person 親自
- in place 在適當的位置
- in place of 代替
- in the first place 起初，首先
- in the last place 最後
- out of place 不得其所的，不適當的
- on the point 即將 …… 的時候
第八組
- to the point 切中要害，切題
- in practice 在實際中，實際上
- out of practice 久不練習
- in proportion to( 與 ……) 成比例的
- in public 公開地，當眾
- for (the) purpose of 為了
- on purpose 故意，有意
- with the purpose of 為了
- in question 正在考慮
- at random 隨意地，任意地
- at any rate 無論如何，至少
- by reason of 由於
- as regards 關於，至於
- with/in regard to 對於，就 …… 而論
第九組
- in/with relation to 關係到
- with respect to 關於
- as a result 結果，因此
- as a result of 由於 …… 的結果
- in return 作為報答，作為回報
- on the road 在旅途中
- as a rule 規章，規則；通常，照例
- in the long run 最終，從長遠觀點看
- for the sake of 為了 …… 起見
- on sale 出售；賤賣
- on a large scale 大規模地
- on a small scale 小規模地
- in secret 秘密地，私下地
- in a sense 從某種意義上說
- in shape 處於良好狀態
- on the side 作為兼職，額外
第十組
- at first sight 乍一看，初看起來
- in sight 被看到，在望
- out of sight 看不見，在視野之外
- in spite of 不管，不顧；儘管，雖然
- on the spot 當場，在現場
- in step 同步，合拍
- out of step 步調不一致，不協調
- in stock 現有，備有
- in sum 總而言之
- in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭
- in terms of 依據，按照；用 …… 措詞
- for one thing 首先，一則
- on the second thoughts 經重新考慮，一轉念
- at a time 每次，一次
- at no time 從不，決不
- at one time 同時，曾經，從前曾
第十一組
- at the same time 但是，然而
- at times 有時
- from time to time 有時，不時
- in no time 立即，馬上
- in time 及時，適時地
- on time 準時
- on top of 在 …… 之上
- out of touch 失去聯繫
- in truth 事實上，實際上，的確
- on try 試穿
- by turns 輪流，交替地
- in turn 依次，輪流
- in vain 徒勞，無效
- a variety of 種種，各種
- by virtue of 由於
第十二組
- by the way 順便提一下，另外
- by way of 經由，通過 …… 方式
- in a way 在某點，在某種程度上
- in no way 決不
- in the way of 妨礙
- in one's/the way 妨礙，阻礙
- after a while 過了一會，不久
- for a while 暫時，一時
- on the whole 總的來說
- in a word 總而言之
- in other words 換句話說，也就是說
- at work 在工作，忙於
- out of work 失業
- in the world 到底，究竟
值得指出的是：
當介詞短語作表語時，它可以用來表示正在進行的動作（或存在的狀態），有時還能起到一定的修辭作用。舉例說明：
1.介詞after
- The police are after（=are chasing） him. 警方正在追捕他。
- He is after（=is inquiring） information. 他在打聽消息。
2.介詞at
- He is at work. 他正在工作。
- The children are at play. 孩子們正在玩耍。
3.介詞in
- They are in love. 他們在戀愛。
- The plane is in flight. 飛機正在飛行中。
4.介詞on
- He is on duty. 他正在值班。
- She was on leave last week. 上週她在休假。
5.介詞under
- The road is under repair（=is being repaired）. 路正在修建。
- The question is under discussion（=is being discussed）. 這個問題正在討論中。
至此，英語介詞的內容就已經全部結束了。更多的時候，我們還是要在不斷的練習和實際使用中去感受每個介詞的靈動多姿，希望這三篇文章對你有所幫助。
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