高考英语阅读基本功 连载10

高考英语阅读基本功  连载10

【例句】Mayor was invited to make some comments【not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included】.

【解析】划线部分是句子主干,后边跟一个很长的修饰成分;修饰成分中间出现两个插入语;

【主干】Mayor was invited to make some comments ......

【解析】这是全句的主干,是个简单句,to make some comments是目的状语;mayor市长;comment评论;make comments 作出评论;

【翻译】市长被邀请去发表一些评论;

【修饰成分】not only on what happened, ...... , but also on what will happen, ...... ;

【解析】not only....but also.....连接两个并列的介词短语on.....做后置定语修饰前边的comments,其中what happened和what will happen是两个宾语从句,分别做on的宾语;

【翻译】(这些评论)不仅针对已发生的事件,而且也针对即将发生的事情;

【插入语】including the conflict(between several residents and the police),	

【解析】这是第一个插入语,补充说明前边what happened的具体内容;between several residents and the police是介词短语做后置定语修饰前边的conflict;include包括;conflict冲突;residents市民;

【翻译】包括一些市民和警方的冲突,

【插入语】an international conference(on global trade)included.	

【解析】这是第二个插入语,补充说明前边what will happen的具体内容;on global trade是介词短语做后置定语修饰前边的conference;international国际的;conference会议;global全球的;trade贸易;

【翻译】包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议;

【全句翻译】市长被邀请去发表一些评论,这些评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的冲突,而且也针对即将发生的事情,包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。


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