托福写作中,非常规题型的破解方法!

在托福写作中,能够碰上常规题,算是让考生比较高兴的事情,但是在托福写作中不是仅仅只有那些常规题的,很多考生在这里就开始犯难了,那么这些非常规题型又该怎样解决呢?其实很简单,一起来看看吧!

托福写作

托福写作

​先来看看这道真题:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Playing sports teaches people lessons about life.

在看到这道题的时候,很多考生会想当然的把题目看成playing sports的好处,然后就根据平时的写作经验迅速的给了三个理由:

1.alleviate pressure

2.maintain healthy physical condition

3.extend your scope of relationship

慢着,慢着,慢着,先别急着动笔,这真的是对的吗?我们再来仔细看看,看这组词‘key words’,而key words是限定于体育是否可以教会人们生活中的道理,所以前面的理由就相当于已经没用了,这种情况怎么办呢?

其实,在碰到思路有局限的题目时,我们可以使用拆分法,我们可以选择让题目里的key words具体化。

比如,这道题当中,出现了一个关键词叫做 sports,运用拆分法我们可以先把sports拆成各种运动种类football、long-distance running、badminton,

再给出相应的理由:

1.football (realize the importance of cooperating)/

2.long-distance running(persistence is required in achieving success)/

3.badminton (find out thesignificance of conducting flexible strategies)

最后在根据分论点进行分别的展开和论证,文章就得以成型。

接下来再给大家做几个比较详细的分析:

例如:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families; the help from the government is not necessary.

想着道题就是都可以使用拆分的,比如,我们选择的thesis为政府在帮助人们解决日常生活中重要问题方面起到很大的作用,就可以运用拆分把情况具体化。

思路可以为:把problem进行具体化拆分,思考生活中面临的什么重大问题是需要政府干预和解决的。这样就可以分为这三块:

1.医疗方面需要政府provide basic medical insurance

2.交通方面improve the construction of urban traffic facilities以及面对高犯罪率

3.需要政府come up with strategies to decrease the criminal rate

例如:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.

像这道题,如果你一时之间没有思路,也是可以进行拆分解读的。

题干当中,我们可以选择 teachers作为被拆分的主体。按照时间,可以分为小学老师、中学老师以及大学老师。如果中心论点立意为老师值得高薪,则三个分论点可以分别为:

1.小学老师play a pivotal role in cultivating children’s initial values of distinguishing right from wrong

2.中学老师instill vital theoretical knowledge for high school students to establish their knowledge system

3.大学老师provides professional guidance for college students to find out their career path

例如:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Advertisements make products seem better than they are.

媒体类的题可能大家接触的比较少,这道题用拆分解读的话也是很好的解题方式。

面对这道题目,我们可以很容易地找出关键词为广告,根据拆分法,advertisements可以按照广告的类别进行具体化分析:

1.广播广告(radio advertisements)

2.电视广告(TV commercials)

3.杂志广告(magazine advertisements)

接下来,思考的部分是这三类广告分别怎样使得产品比真实情况看起来更好。可能可以给出的理由比如:

1.广播广告通常会使用专家采访来提高产品功效的可信度(enhance the reliability of target products’ efficacy)

2.电视广告通过吸引观众的广告语来强化产品的质量 (using appealing slogans to emphasize the quality of products)

3.杂志广告里常见的手法是通过处理图片来强化产品效果(intensify product effect through processing the images) 。

希望这些能够帮助大家赢胜托福写作高分!