2020中考总复习词法形容词练习题基础版（含详解）
单选题
1．Trainers are for a long walk.
A. matching B. match C. fit D. fitting
2．Tom, a boy, likes writing songs.
A. thirteen-years-old B. thirteen years old C. thirteen-year-old
3．I want ___ with young people from all ___ the world.
A. make friends, over B. make friend, in
C. to make friends, of D. to make friends, over
4．---A well-dressed man entered the room and all the people stopped talking and watched him.
---He was really charming.
A. A man who had a sweet smile
B. A man who was important
C. A man who wore good clothes
5．He was supposed ______here yesterday.
A. to come B. come C. coming D. comes
6．—I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.
—Yes，I agree _____ you.
A. to；with B. for；with C. for；to D. at；with
7．---You are going to graduate soon,Mark.
---Yes,but I’ll__________our school.
A. be friends with B. be thankful to C. be glad to D. be hard on
8．Lily’s mother is too busy _______ housework _________ her with her homework.
A. to do; helping B. doing; helping C. to do; to help D. doing; to help
9．---Why did the audient stand up to cheer together?
---Because they were happy with the boy’s performance.
A. proud of B. angry with C. pleased with
10．Nowadays young people have their personal look. They want to ____ their personality in this way.
A. take off B. turn off C. put off D. show off
11．There are ________ people taking part in the marathon today and ________ them are the students in Grade Eight.
A. thousands of；a number of B. thousands of；the number of
C. thousands；a number of D. thousand；the number of
12．People _______ Moyan as one of the most successful writers of his time.
A. regret B. regard C. reply D. require
13．Many students are unaware of the importance of developing good reading habits.
A. don’t realize B. forget about C. are unable to know
14．— Our monitor is good at all his subjects, but he never _______.
—What a modest student.
A. gets off B. puts off
C. shows off D. takes off
17．— You never feel worried before an exam, how can you do that?
—Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I ______ any exam.
A. am interested in B. am afraid of C. am busy with D. am ready for
18．I love my new school , my classmates are all me.
A. nice to B. kind of C. kind for D. nice for
19．Can you give me water? I feel thirsty.
A. a little of; very much B. a bit of; very
C. a little; very much D. a few; very
20．Rest for ________ hours and drink ________ water, and you’ll get well soon.
A. few; a little B. a few; a little C. little; few D. a little; a few
答案详解
1．C
【解析】句意：适合长距离步行的软运动鞋。match：使相配，比赛，火柴；短语match…with…：与…相配，使与…较量，与…一致。fit：健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的，安装，符合，适合。Sth. fit sb.或Sth. be fit for sth.：某物适合某人；结合句意和语境可知选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：汤姆，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢写歌。考查年龄表达法。英语中的年龄表达主要有两种：数词+years+old和数词-year-old；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。想要做某事是want to do sth；世界各地是all over the world。故选D。
4．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：一位穿着入时的人进入房间，所有人都停止说活看他。——他确实很迷人。A well-dressed man 的英语意思是a man who wore good clothes。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：他昨天应该来这里。短语Be supposed to do sth.：应该做某事。结合句意和语境可知选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。be good for有利于，be good with与……相处得好；be good at擅长；be good to对……好；agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，“同意”；agree with sb同意某人的观点。第一空表示有利于健康，故用be good for，第二空宾语you表示人，故表示同意你的观点，故用短语agree with，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你很快就要毕业了，马克。——是的，但我会感谢我们的学校。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. be friends with成为朋友；B. be thankful to感激；C. be glad to很高兴；D. be hard on要努力。根据句意和语境，可知be thankful to最合题意，故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：莉莉的母亲太忙于做家务而无法帮助她做作业。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——为什么观众站起来一起欢呼？——因为他们对这个男孩的表演感到满意。根据proud of为……感到骄傲；angry with因……而生气；pleased with对……感到满意；根据Why did the audient stand up to cheer together?可知观众欢呼，是因为他表演的好，观众感到满意，故选C。
10．D
【解析】本题根据动词词组的意思，和题目要求，本题选的表示炫耀自己的词，符合题意的只有D
11．A
【解析】句意：今天的马拉松比赛中有成千上万的人参加，他们中的一些人是八年级的学生。thousands of成千上万的，a number of表示“一些”，修饰复数名词，谓语用复数形式；the number of……的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数形式，故选A。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：人们把莫言视为他那个时代最成功的作家之一。regret 懊悔，regard视为，reply答复，require要求。结合句意，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：许多学生没有意识到养成良好的阅读习惯的重要性。don't realize没有意识到；forget about忘记有关……；are unable to know不能知道。be unaware of没有意识到；故选A。
14．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们的班长擅长所有的学科，但是他从来都不炫耀，骄傲。多么谦虚的学生啊！gets off下车；takes off脱下衣服；puts off推迟延迟的意思；show off炫耀，结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---请告诉我刚才我说的什么？---对不起，李先生。我一直在观看教室外面树上的鸟们。此题考查过去进行时。根据句意，应选C。
16．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天我买了一个机器人，在用它之前我把电池放进去了。此题考查动词短语释义put in放进去。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查动词短语释义。
17．D
【解析】句意：——你考试之前从没有感到担心，你如何做到那样的？——哦，我一直努力学习，当然我为任何考试做好了准备。am interested in对……感兴趣； am afraid of害怕； am busy with忙于； am ready for为……做好准备；根据I’ve been working hard all the time.可知我一直努力学习，这是为考试做准备，故选D。
18．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢我的新学校，我的同学都对我非常好。be nice/kind to sb对某人好。故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：你能给我一点水吗？我感觉非常渴。a little of一点，修饰不可数名词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。very非常，修饰形容词或副词。very much非常，修饰动词。第一空修饰不可数名词water，排除D；第二空修饰形容词thirsty，用very，排除A、C，故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：休息几个小时，喝点儿水，然后很快你将感到情况好转。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰可数名词hours，故用a few。第二空修饰不可数名词water，故用a little。故选B。