Writing Task: “small families” topic
1、题目：
In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend?
译文：今天，在许多国家，城市里的人们要么独自生活，要么住在小家庭里，而不是住在大家庭里。这是积极的还是消极的趋势？
2、写作思路
针对这类主题可以考虑如下写作思路：
(1). Introduction
诚然，城市中越来越多的小家庭和一人家庭，而大家庭正变得越来越罕见。在我看来，这是一个消极的发展。
(2). Paragraph 2
随着家庭规模越来越小，传统的家庭支持网络正在消失，这可能会对孩子的成长产生负面影响。
(3). Paragraph 3
由于人际交往减少的心理影响，人们独居的趋势可能更具破坏性。
(4). Conclusion
最后，我相信，当个人是大家庭群体的一部分时，他们会茁壮成长。所以现在许多人选择独居或住在小家庭中，这种现象是令人担忧的。
3、写作范文：
(1)Nowadays, urban residents prefer living a solitary life or living only with direct relatives like parents, rather than living in a bigger family. In my opinion, it is a negative fashion.
(1)如今，城市居民宁愿过独居生活，也不愿和父母这样的直系亲属住在一起，他们不愿住在大的家庭里。在我看来，这是一种消极的现象。
(2)Most of the small family groups have only one child, which may bring serious impacts to children. Not like many children growing up together in a large family, children from small families virtually do not have any siblings living with them as they grow up. Therefore, children of small family units who do not have many peers to talk with, to play with would be lack of some important qualities which big families’ children would be easier to gain, such as competitiveness and the co-operative spirit. Furthermore, the only child of a family has all the love and attention of elder family members. Then, it is more likely to foster a spoiled and dependent younger generation.
(2)大多数小家庭只有一个孩子，这可能给儿童带来严重影响。不像许多在大家庭中一起长大的孩子，小家庭的孩子在成长过程中几乎没有兄弟姐妹。因此，小家庭的孩子如果没有很多同龄人可以交谈、玩耍，就会缺乏一些大家庭的孩子更容易获得的重要品质，比如竞争力和合作精神。此外，一个家庭的独生子女得到了年长家庭成员的所有爱和关注。然后，它更有可能培养一个被宠坏和依赖的年轻一代。
(3)Moreover, there is a bigger possibility that people living alone or living in a small family will have some psychological problems which wouldn’t occur in members of larger families. People of an extended family can always share their personal feelings with other family members whether happiness or sadness. However, the one living alone doesn’t have such interactions; he can only leave the feelings to himself. Once it comes to a habit, people who live alone will lose the ability to share feelings and they will become more and more solitary. There is no doubt that long-term loneliness can cause serious psychological illnesses.
(3)此外，独居或小家庭的人有更大的可能会出现一些大家庭成员不会出现的心理问题。大家庭的人总是可以和其他家庭成员分享他们的个人感受，无论是快乐还是悲伤。然而，独居者没有这样的互动，他只能把感情留给自己。一旦养成习惯，独居的人就会失去分享感情的能力，变得越来越孤独。毫无疑问，长期的孤独会导致严重的心理疾病。
(4)In conclusion, I believe that people as members of larger families can have a better life. Therefore, the tendency of people choosing to live alone or in small family groups is worrying.
(4)总之，我相信，生活在大家庭中的成员会过上更好的生活。因此，有些人选择独居或小家庭的倾向非常令人担忧。
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