新人教版|九年級英語全冊知識點大彙總(下)

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.

【重點短語】

1. be long to 屬於

2. listen to classical music 聽古典音樂

3. at school 上學;求學

4. go to the concert 去聽音樂會

5. have any/some idea 知道

6. a math test on algebra 有關代數的數學考試

7. the final exam 期末考試

8. because of 因為

9. a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物

10. run for exercise 跑步鍛鍊

【重點句型】

1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 如果你知道它可能在哪,請打電話給我。

2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 關鍵是我必須學,因為它佔期末考試的30%。

3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你認為“anxious”是什麼意思?

4. He could be running for exercise. 他可能是正在跑步鍛鍊身體。

5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。

6. Why do you think the man is running? 你覺得那個男的為什麼跑?

【考點詳解】

1. 情態動詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測含義,後面都接動詞原形,都可以表示對現在情況的揣測和推斷,但他們含義有所不同。

must 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)

may, might, could 有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性)

can't 不可能,不會 (可能性幾乎為零)

2. whose:誰的,是個疑問詞,作定語,後面接名詞

如:---Whose book is this? ---This is Lily's.

4. 當play 指彈奏西洋樂器時,常在樂器前用定冠詞the

play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin

當play 指進行球類運動時,則不用定冠詞

play football;play basketball;play baseball

5. if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時代替將來時。

If you don't hurry up, you'll be late. 如果你不快點,你將會遲到。

6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道

7. on 關於(學術,科目)

9. because of:由於

because:因為,它們的用法是:

because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(這是一個重要的短語)

because + 從句

I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。

I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。

10. own v. - owner n.

listen v. - listener n.

learn v. - learner n.

11. catch a bus 趕公車

12. neighbor 鄰居,指人

neighborhood 鄰居,指地區也可指附近地區的人

13. local 當地的 如:local teacher 當地的教師

16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西

當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,放在這些詞的後面(重要,切記)

17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......

There is a cat eating fish.

18. escape from… 從哪裡逃跑出來(常考短語)

He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的建築中逃出來。

19. an ocean of + 名詞 極多的,用不盡的 如:an ocean of energy.

20. unhappy 不高興的 反義詞:happy 高興的

22. dishonest 不誠實的 反義詞:honest 誠實的

23. get on 上車 get off 下車(掌握住這兩個短語的意思)

24. use up 用光,用完

They have used up all the money. 他們已經用完了所有的錢。

25. attempt to do 試圖做某事(重要考點,大家記著attempt後面用的是不定式to do)

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。

26. wake 是個動詞,意思是喚醒,常用的詞組:wake up 意為醒來

Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 請在8點鐘叫醒我。

27. look for 尋找,強調找的動作(重要)

find 找到,強調找的結果

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的動作)

I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結果)

28. hear 聽,強調聽的結果

listen 聽,強調聽的動作

Did you hear? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結果)

I often listen to the music. 我經常聽音樂。(指聽的動作)

29. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best後面跟的不定式to do是考試的重點)

He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。

【重點語法】現在完成時態(點擊左方藍色鏈接即可查看具體內容)

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.

【重點短語】

1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事

expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事

2. catch up with 追上,趕上

3. different kinds of music 各種不同的音樂

4. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲

5. take…to… 帶……到……

6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意識到……

7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲

8. be important to 對……重要

9. Yellow River 黃河

10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影

11. over the years 多年來

12. be sure to do sth. 務必/一定做某事

13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一

14. on display 展覽,展出

15. come and go 來來往往

16. can’t stand 不能忍受

【重點句型】

1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜歡自己創作曲子的歌手。

2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。

3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜歡這張CD的什麼?

4. What does it remind you of? 它使你想起了什麼?

5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而,它的確也有一些好的方面。

7. She really has something for everyone. 每個人的確都能從她的作品中領悟到一些東西。

8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 無論怎樣,你都不能錯過這個展覽會。

9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如樂隊名字所暗示的那樣, 這支樂隊很有活力。

10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人說他們很無聊,但也有人說,他們是偉大的。

11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你,我會改吃堅果。

【考點詳解】

1. prefer v. 更喜歡,寧願

prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。

prefer to do. 寧願做某事 I prefer to sit. 我寧願坐著。

prefer sth to sth. 同…...相比更喜歡…... I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。

prefer doing to doing. 寧願做某事而不願做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧願走路也不願坐著。

2. along with 伴隨… , 同… 一道

I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。

3. dance to sth. 隨著…...跳舞(用的介詞是to,這一點要注意)

She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。

4. music n. 音樂

musician n. 音樂家

5. unfortunately adv.不幸運地

fortunately adv.幸運地(如果你把這個詞記住了,那考試的時候你就是幸運的~)

6. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的

7. be sure to do 一定做某事,肯定做某事

It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪

8. known adj. 有名的,著名的(記住意思)

9. on display 展覽(常見短語)

10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的

11. most of… ……的大多數

12. keep healthy 保持健康

13. get together 聚在一起

14. discuss v.討論 discussion n.討論

15. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處

16. take care of = look after 照顧

She often takes care of/looks after her son.

17. stay away from 遠離……

Stay away from me. I have a cold. 請遠離我,我得了感冒

18. to be honest 老實說

To be honest I really like flowers. 老實說我真的很喜歡花。

19. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞:like 喜歡

20. fisherman 漁夫 它的複數形式是fishermen

21. photography n. 攝影;photograph n. 照片 相片;photographer n. 攝影師

22. be in agreement 意見一致,常與介詞on/about連

They are in agreement on that question. 他們對那個問題意見一致。

23. even if 甚至

24. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地

Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.

【重點短語】

1. be supposed to do 被期望/應該做......

2. shake hands 握手

3. for the first time 第一次

4. table manners 餐桌禮儀

5. drop by 偶然拜訪,順便拜訪

6. after all 畢竟,終究

7. be on time 準時

8.(in) the wrong way 以錯誤的方式

9. be relaxed about 對……比較隨意/放鬆

10. a bit 一點

【重點句型】

1. He should have told me about it. 他本應該把這件事告訴我。

2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方,對時間是相當寬鬆的。

3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 我們時常去朋友家拜訪。

4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 我們經常走遍市中心,看盡可能多的朋友。

5. We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計劃。

6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 畢竟,我們是表之鄉。

7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 事情比我想象的要好得多。

8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。

9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 儘管我經常出一些錯,但它不像過去那樣打擾我。

10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 開始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是現在我已經習慣了。

11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不承認,我發現記住一切東西是很困難的,但我漸漸習慣了,並且發現他們也不再那麼奇怪了。

【考點詳解】

1. be supposed to do 應該(注意它的翻譯,另外supposed後面用的是不定式to do)

We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應該停止吸菸。

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應該問清楚怎麼樣穿才得體。

上句中的“should have asked”是“情態動詞+現在完成時”表示過去本應該做某事,事實上沒有做(這點要清楚)

She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應該去了北京。(沒有去)

4. be relaxed about sth. 對某事隨意、不嚴格

They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。

5. pretty adv. 相當,很 adj. 美麗的

She is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。

She is a pretty girl. 她是一個美麗的女孩。

6. plan to do. 打算做某事(常見用法)

She has planed to go to Beijing.

7. drop by 訪問,看望,拜訪,串門

We just dropped by our friends' homes.我們剛剛去朋友家串門。

8. on time 按時(in time的意思是及時,這兩個短語經常出現在辨析題中)

9. after all 畢竟 終究(五星級重點詞彙,記住它的意思)

You see I was right after all. 你看,畢竟還是我對了。

Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉請我吃晚飯。

11. without 沒有(這個詞經常考,題目會單純考它的意思,所以大家應該記住它的意思)

12. around the world = all over the world 全世界

13. pick up 撿起,挑選(撿起的意思考的較多)

He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。

14. start doing = start to do 開始做某事(start的用法屬於常考內容,記住它的這兩個用法)

He started reading= He started to read. 他開始閱讀。

15. point at 指向(指近處的事物)

point to 指向(指遠處的事物)

16. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍

17. go out of one's way to do 特意/專門做某事

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。

18. make mistakes 犯錯誤(複數)

make a mistake 犯錯誤(一個)

19. be different from 與……不同

Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國菜與他們的不同。

20. get/be used to sth. 習慣於……(這些用法大家務必記住,雖然這些用法很多,而且比較容易搞混淆,但是它們確實經常考,大家可以結合例子記憶)

get/be used to doing 習慣於……

be used to do 被用來做……

be used for doing 被用來做...…

used to do 過去常常做…...

I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服。我習慣了。

I am used to washing clothes. 我習慣於洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。

The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。

She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學後常常看電視。

21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我發現要記住每一樣事是困難的。

find/think + it +形容詞 + to do sth.

22. cut up 切開,切碎

Let's cut up the watermelon. 讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。

23. make a toast 敬酒

24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded(crowded考的相對多些)

25. set n. 一套 v. 設置

26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某 I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑

27. make faces 做鬼臉

28. face to face 面對面地

29. learn…by oneself 自學......(重要用法)

I learn English by my self. 我自學英語。

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.

【重點短語】

1. make me sleepy 使我睏倦

2. drive sb. crazy 使……發瘋

3. the more…, the more 越……越……

4. yes and no 好壞參半

5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友

6. feel left out 感覺被忽視

7. sleep badly 睡眠很差

8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃東西

9. for no reason 毫無理由

10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

11. let…down 使…失望

12. take one’s position 替代我的職位

13. to start with 起初

14. get the exam result back 取考試成績單

15. find out 發現

16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂人的襯衫

【重點句型】

1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更願意到藍海洋餐廳,因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。

—But that music make me sleepy. 但那種音樂使我睏倦。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜發狂。

3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。

5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。

6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 輕柔的音樂使我放鬆。

7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金錢和名譽並不總能使人幸福。

8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。

【考點詳解】

1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂使我睏倦。

動詞make的使役用法,make sb後分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見於以下結構:

make+名詞(代詞)+省略to的動詞不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業。

這一結構中的不定式短語在主動結構中是賓語補足語,必須省去to,變為被動結構時,不定式短語作主語補足語,這時必須帶to。

如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。

② make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語。

如:What made them so frightened? 什麼使他們這樣害怕?

③ make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語。

如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。

④ make+名詞(代詞)+形容詞或形容詞短語。

如:—The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。

—Yes,I suppose so. 我想他會回來。

⑤ make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(作賓語補足語)+從句(作真正的賓語)

如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他們要向公眾表明, 他們所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。

2. wealth n. 財富

① 表示“財富”“金錢”,是不可數名詞。如:

They had little desire for wealth. 他們對財富無大欲望。

② 表示“大量”“眾多”“豐富”等,可連用不定冠詞,尤其用於a wealth of結構(其後可接可數名詞或不可數名詞)。如:

He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.

地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅。

3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差並且不想吃東西。

feel like的用法:

① 表示“感覺像(是)……”

My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。

② 表示“想要做……”,後接動名詞doing形式。

I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做飯,我們出去吃吧。

Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.

【重點短語】

1. take a shower 淋浴

2. leave my backpack at home 把揹包忘在家裡

3. get back to school 返回學校

4. start teaching 開始教學

5. go off 響鈴

6. rush out the door 衝出房門

7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程

8. miss both events 錯過兩個事件

9. be about to do sth 正要做某事

10. stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著

11. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起

12. jump out of bed 跳下床

13. collect the math homework 收數學作業

14. show up 趕到,出現

【重點句型】

1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 當我起床時,我哥哥已經進了浴室了。

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 當我出來時,公汽已經走了。

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 當我到達學校時,我才意識到我把揹包忘在家裡了。

4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 當我走進教室時,老師已經開始講課了。

5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 當我到達晚會時, 其他的每個人都已經到了。

6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 當他把麵條放進碗裡時,他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。

7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一個向他告別的機會之前,他已經進入樓房了。

【考點詳解】

1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 當我出來的時候,公共汽車已經走了。

by the time作連詞引導時間狀語從句,當從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時;當從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時或將來完成時。

如:By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十歲的時候,湯姆自己建了一個化學實驗室。

I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家時,我已經上床睡覺了。

2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 當她到學校時,她意識到她把揹包忘在家裡了。

表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leave sth in/on/at...

如: I've left my umbrella at home. 我把傘忘在家裡了。

I left my book on the desk. 我把書忘在桌子上。

forget意為“遺忘某物”,指忘記一件具體的東西,但不能有具體的地點。

如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶傘。

Don't forget the cases. 別忘了帶箱子。

3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.

4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.

威爾斯講述這個新聞起來如此的真實,以致成百上千的人都相信了這個故事,進而引發了全國性的恐慌。

so…that...在此引導結果狀語從句,so後面應加一個形容詞或副詞,意為“如此……以至於……”。

如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 這本書是如此的有趣以至於全班同學都想看看。(so+形容詞)

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那麼快,以至於我跟不上他。(so+副詞)

【重點語法】

比較一般過去時和現在完成時的異同

1. 共同點:動作都是在過去完成。

I saw the film yesterday evening.

I have seen the film before.

(看電影這件事都是在過去完成的。)

2. 區別:

①現在完成時強調過去發生的動作對現在的影響和結果,而一般過去時與現在沒有聯繫,只是說明某個動作發生的時間是在過去。

②一般過去時通常與具體明確的過去時間狀語連用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 2002 等;而現在完成時則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的過去時間狀語和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段時間的狀語連用。

Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!

【重點短語】

1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部

2. be full of the rubbish 充滿了垃圾

3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中

4. play a part in cleaning it up 盡一份力把它清理乾淨

5. land pollution 土地汙染

6. fill the air with black smoke 使空氣中充滿了黑煙

7. cut down air pollution 減少空氣汙染

8. make a difference 產生影響

17. take action 採取行動

18. turn off 關掉

19. pay for 付費

20. add up 累加

21. use public transportation 使用公共交通

22. recycle books and paper 回收書和廢紙

23. use paper napkins 使用紙巾

24. turn off the shower 關掉噴頭

25. ride in cars 開車出行

【重點句型】

1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充滿垃圾。

2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城裡的每個人都應當盡一份力把它清理乾淨。

3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空氣被嚴重汙染因為如今路上的汽車太多了。

4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 為了減少空氣汙染,我們應當乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。

5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我過去能在天空中看到星星。

6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 這兒的空氣真的已經被汙染了,我非常擔心。

7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 沒有科學研究說明魚鰭對人們的健康有好處。

【考點詳解】

1. pay的基本用法

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……

例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。

例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。

例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心,我會給你付錢的。

(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。

例: They pay us every month. 他們每月給我們報酬。

(5)pay money back 還錢。

例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下週還你。

(6)pay off one's money 還清錢。

2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 這種方法不僅殘酷,而且對環境有害。

(1)not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”用於連接兩個表示並列關係的成分,著重強調後者,其中的also有時可以省略。

如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不僅很會演奏,而且還會作曲。

He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不僅是自編劇本, 還飾演其中的角色。

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不僅平時工作,星期日也工作。

(2)若連接兩個成分作主語,其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。

如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得離開。

(3)若連接兩個句子,not only後面的句子要用倒裝。

如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不僅說得更正確,而且講得更不費勁了。

【重點語法】

動詞不定式做目的狀語時的用法

To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 為了減少空氣汙染,我們應當乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。

本句中To cut down air pollution是動詞不定式作目的狀語。

1. 不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語

不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語,主要用來修飾動詞,表示某一動作或狀態的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調意義時,還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。

例如:I've written it down in order not to forget.

He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

在句子中作謂語動詞的狀語的不定式或不定式短語,表示的是主語的目的,因此,其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。比較:

To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)

To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(誤)

由 in order to 引導的目的狀語,既可以置於句尾,也可以置於句首,而由 so as to 引導的目的狀語,只能置於句尾,而不能置於句首。比較:

They started early in order to get there in time.(正)

In order to get there in time, they started early.(正)

They started early so as to get there in time.(正)

So as to get there in time, they started early.(誤)

2. 不定式的複合結構作目的狀語

當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執行者時,要用不定式的複合結構(即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for + 名詞或賓格代詞)作狀語。例如:

He opened the door for the children to come in.

She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.

3. 目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換

英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變為不定式或不定式短語作狀語,從而使句子在結構上得以簡化。可分為兩種情況:

(1)當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。例如:

We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.

We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.

(2)當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的複合結構作狀語。例如:

I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.

I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.

Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

【重點短語】

1. win a prize 獲獎

2. do a school survey 做一個學校調查

3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 滿足一位要求嚴格的老師的要求

4. meet this group of friends 遇到這群朋友

5. score two goals in a row 連續踢進兩個球

6. learn to play the keyboard 學會彈鋼琴

7. be patient with sb 對……有耐心

8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案

9. guide sb to do sth 指導某人做某事

10. put in more effort 更加努力

11. look back at 回首

12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐懼感的自豪

13. make a great big mess 弄得一團糟

14. keep my cool 保持我的清高

15. try to be on time for morning reading 盡力趕上早讀

16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事

17. join the school swim team 加入學校游泳隊

18. get a business degree 取得一個商業學位

【重點句型】

1. ---What happened in Grade7 that was special? 在七年級時發什麼了什麼特別的事?

---Our team won the school basketball competition. 我們隊贏了學校的藍球比賽。

3. ---How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中學後有什麼變化?

---I've become much better at speaking English. 我在說英語上比以前更好。

3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你認為在高中會有什麼不同?

---I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我將更加為考試努力學習。

4. ---What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計劃是什麼?

---I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我將加入學校排球隊。

5. ---What do you remember about Grade 8. 關於八年級你記得什麼?

---I remember being a volunteer. 我記得當一名志願者。

6. ---What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而現在不做的事是什麼?

---I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈課,但現在不上了。

7. ---What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什麼?

---I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。

【考點詳解】

1. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她幫助你自己算出答案,無論它們有多難。

no matter常與疑問代詞或疑問副詞一起構成連詞詞組引導讓步狀語從句,意為“不管……,無論……”,在運用時應注意以下幾點:

(1)注意從句的時態

由no matter what/who/where/when引導的從句往往用一般現在時或一般過去時。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰,都應該遵守規則。

(2)注意被修飾的名詞、形容詞以及副詞的位置

no matter what/whose/which修飾名詞時,該名詞必須緊跟其後;no matter how修飾形容詞或副詞時,該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其後。

如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 無論他多麼努力工作,卻總是入不敷出。

(3)注意“no matter+疑問詞”結構與“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區別:

①“no matter+疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句,這時可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。

如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他無論在什麼地方都快樂。

② 而“疑問詞+ever”還可以引導名詞性從句。

如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。(這裡不能用no matter who)

③ whoever既可引導名詞性從句,又有在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等;whomever也可引導名詞性從句,但只能在從句中作賓語。

如:You may invite whomever you like.

2. caring adj. 體貼人的

如:I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我會懷念學校的樹木花草以及我們善良,體貼的老師。

3. 用於 go ahead, 注意以下用法:

(1)表示同意或允許,意為“說吧”、“做吧”

A:May I start? 我可以開始了嗎?

B:Yes, go ahead. 好,開始吧。

(2)表示繼續做某事,意為“繼續…吧”

Go ahead. We are all listening. 繼續講吧,我們都在聽呢!

4. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 當你出發踏上你的新的旅程時,不要望了你來自哪裡。

set out 意為“出發;開始;陳述”。

例句:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 在這篇文章中教授清楚地表明瞭自己的想法。

set的用法:

(1)set about sth./doing sth. 著手做某事

如: We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我們以極大的熱情立即著手這項任務。

(2)set aside 放在一邊,擱置;存蓄,留下

如: My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每個月都存點錢。

(3)set off 動身,出發; 燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或發出響聲

如: After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我們吃完飯後,他建議立即動身。

(4)set out 動身,出發; set out to do sth. 打算或著手做某事。

如: They set out as the sun was rising. 太陽昇起時,他們就出發了。

(5)set up 豎起來,支起來;建立,成立。

如: The school has set up a special class to help slow students.

學校成立了一個特殊的班級,幫助那些後進生。


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