阿爾瓦羅•西紮在阿爾加維建造了Capela do Monte教堂
álvaro Siza builds Capela do Monte chapel for off-grid retreat in the Algarve
建築師-阿爾瓦羅•西扎（álvaro Siza）在葡萄牙南部建成了一座簡約的鄉村小教堂，建築內沒有電、熱和自來水系統。
Capela do Monte直譯為山坡小教堂，是Monte da Charneca建築群的一部分，這是一個全新的自然度假勝地，位於葡萄牙阿爾加維地區的一片景觀中。
Architect álvaro Siza Viera has completed a simple countryside chapel in the south of Portugal, designed to function without electricity, heat or running water.
The Capela do Monte, which translates simply as hillside chapel, forms part of the Monte da Charneca complex, a new off-grid holiday retreat that is being constructed in the picturesque landscape of Portugal's Algarve region.
整座建築自給自足，因此在不需要外部服務的情況下這座教堂也很有意義。
相反，由於使用了精心挑選的材料，該建築能夠被動地加熱和冷卻。它的厚壁由多孔磚製成，內部和外部塗有石灰石塗層。
The entire development will be self-sufficient, so it made sense for the chapel to be planned without the need for external services.
Instead, the building is designed to naturally heat and cool itself passively, thanks to the use of carefully selected materials. Its thick walls are made from perforated bricks, which are coated both internally and externally in a limestone render.
建築師西扎將這座小教堂稱為“純粹的建築項目”。
這是這位普利茲克獎得主在阿爾加維完成的第一個項目，也是他的著名項目，如Boa Nova Tea House和LeçadaPalmeira游泳池，都位於阿爾加維北部。
Siza describes the chapel as "a pure architectural project".
It is the first the Pritzker Prize winner has completed in the Algarve – his most famous projects, such as the Boa Nova Tea House and the Leça da Palmeira swimming pools, are all further north.
通往小教堂僅有一條小路，而教堂最明顯的特徵就是其簡單的U形立面，正面是從山坡上升起的露臺。
這個立面後面有一個開洞，可以讓陽光進入入口大廳。
Accessed only by a single footpath, the chapel's most distinctive feature is its simple U-shaped facade, which fronts a terrace that is raised up from the hillside.
Set behind this facade is an opening that allows sunlight to filter down into the building's open-air entrance lobby.
進入教堂後，參觀者可以看到葡萄牙製造商ViúvaLamego製造的三個定製瓷磚壁畫，講述了耶穌生平的故事。
在極簡主義教堂的內部是平整的牆面，沒有一絲點綴。同樣，其他牆壁和地板表面色調也都採用白色。
Once inside this space, visitors are greeted by three bespoke tile murals, manufactured by Portuguese manufacturer Viúva Lamego. Based on sketches made by Siza, they depict different scenes that tell the story of Jesus' life.
Inside the minimalist chapel are more tiled surfaces, but here they are left without embellishment. Similarly, the other wall and floor surfaces are pale in tone.
空間中唯一的顏色來自於木製傢俱，均由西扎設計。在偌大的室內空間中，有一個祭壇、一個長凳和許多把椅子，全部由波爾圖木工工作室SerafimPereiraSimõesSucessores製作。
還有傳統十字架，在室內後牆上形成T形。
The only colour in the space comes from a series of wooden furniture pieces, all designed by Siza. They include an altar, a bench and a series of chairs, all built by Porto-based carpentry studio Serafim Pereira Simões Sucessores.
There is also an abstraction of the traditional cross, which forms a T shape against the rear wall of the room.
Monte da Charneca中心由一對夫婦建造，夫婦倆在該地區居住30餘年。
夫婦倆的工作開始於七座傳統房屋的修復，直到現在，他們擁有自己的供水、太陽能電力和生產橄欖、柑橘、無花果和杏仁的果園。
The Monte da Charneca Center is being created by a couple who have lived in the area for over 30 years.
It started with the rehabilitation of seven traditional houses, which now boast their own water supply, solar-powered electricity and an orchard that produces olives, citrus fruits, figs and almonds.
在這對夫婦的委託下，西扎仍然負責該場地下一階段的開發。除了2018年春天開放的小教堂外，他還將增加一系列其他設施，其中包括住宅樓。
項目目的是為遊客創建以農業為主的靜修處。整個項目將於2021年完成。
The couple have asked Siza to oversee the materplan for the next phase of the site's development. As well as the chapel, which opened in the spring of 2018, he will add a series of other facilities, including more residential buildings.
The aim is to create a retreat that promotes the region's agricultural heritage to tourists. The entire project is due to be complete by 2021.
西扎是世界上的著名建築師，在2017年Dezeen熱門排行榜上排名第91位。儘管過去幾年他在國外的作品增多，但他仍然最喜歡在家鄉葡萄牙進行項目設計。
他最近完成的其他作品包括Nadir Afonso Foundation，和Santo Tirso市政博物館Abade Pedrosa的翻新改造工程。
攝影：Joao Morgado
One of the world's best-known architects, Siza ranked at number 91on Dezeen Hot List 2017. Although the past few years have seen him start to build up his portfolio abroad, he is most celebrated for projects in his native Portugal.
His other recent completions include the Nadir Afonso Foundationin Chaves and the overhaul of the Municipal Museum Abade Pedrosa in Santo Tirso.
Photography is by Joao Morgado.
項目信息：
建築事務所：álvaro Siza Vieira,
設計團隊：Carlos Leite Pereira, Jorge Nunes da Silva, Frederico Mendes Paula, Ricardo Correia
製造商：Joaquim Sequeira Vieira, Joaquim Marreiros da Silva, Vitalino Tomé Duarte, Sandro do Carmo, José Manuel Gonçalves
Madilagos: Paulo Arantes
瓷磚：Viúva Lamego
木製品：Serafim Pereira Simões Sucessores
石雕：Mármores e granitos Augusto Sousa
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