1、to do 結構
- ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事
- tell sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事
- help sb. (to) do sth. 協助做某事
- want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事
- wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事
- invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事
- drive sb. to do sth. 驅使某人做某事
- expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
- forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
- force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
- hope to do sth. 希望做某事
- offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
- plan to do sth. 方案做某事
- prepare to do sth. 預備做某事
- pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
- promise to do sth. 容許做某事
- refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
- fail to do sth. 未能做某事
- happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
- need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
- need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做
- advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
- advise doing sth. 建議做某事
- allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
- allow doing sth. 允許某人做某事
2
-ing 結構
- consider doing sth. 思索做某事
- enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
- escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
- finish doing sth. 完成做某事
- give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
- imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
- mind doing sth. 介意做某事
- practice doing sth. 練習做某事
- prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
- put off doing sth. 推延做某事
- risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
- forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
- remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做
- remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
- forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
- forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
- regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)
- regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了)
- try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功
- try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
- stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情
- stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情
- mean to do sth. 計劃做某事
- mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
- can’t help to do sth. 不能協助做某
- can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
- go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事
- go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事
3
do 動詞原形
- let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
- make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
- make sth. done 使某事完成
- have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
- have sth done 做完某事
- see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
- see sb. doing 看人某人正在做
- hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
- hear sb. doing 聽見某人正在做
- listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
- listen sb. doing sth 聽著某人正在做
- look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
- watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
- feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事
4
雙賓語
- give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物
- tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告訴某人某事
- borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物
- lend sth to sb. 借某物給某人
- buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 給某人買某物
- show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物
5
be 動詞結構
- be at home = stay at home 在家
- be in trouble 有麻煩
- be careful of 小心……
- be late for 因……遲到
- be free 空閒的,有空
- be busy doing/with sth 忙於……
- be covered with 被……覆蓋
- be ready for 為……作好準備
- be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
- be interested in 對……感到舉
- be excited about 激動於
- be angry with 憤怒於
- be mad at 瘋狂於
- be friendly to 友好地去
- be pleased with 很高興做
- be satisfied with 對……很滿意
- be famous for 因……而著名
- be famous as 作為……而著名
- be strict with 對……嚴格
- be strict in 在……方面嚴格
- be afraid of 害怕……
- be afraid to do 害怕去做……
- be glad to do 很高興去做……
- be good for 對……有好處
- be bad for 對……有害處
- be good at = do well in 擅長
- be able to do 能去做……
6
固定搭配
have-
- have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會
- have a try 試一試
- have a good time 玩得很高興
- have fun 玩得高興
- have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
- have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
- have a fever 發燒
- have a cold 感冒
- have a look (at) 看一看……
- have a rest 休息一會兒
- have a talk 談話
- have a walk =take a walk 散步
make-
- make friends (with) 與……交朋友
- make a living 謀生
- make a mistake 犯錯誤
- make a sentence 造句
- be made from/of 由……製成
- be made in 在……地方製造
look-
- look after =take care of 照管,照看,
- look for 尋找
- look like 看上去像
- look out 當心,小心
- look around 朝四周看
- look at 看著……
put-
- put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
- put up 張帖
- set up 豎起,建起
- set off 出發,動身
- set out 出發
- send for 派人去請
take-
- take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
- take out 拿出,取出
- take down 拿下
- take place 發生
- take the place of 代替
- take it easy 別緊張
- take away 拿走
- take off 脫下,起飛,休假
- day off / have off 休假
- take photos 拍照
- take some medicine 服藥
turn-
turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)
turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)
turn down (把音量)調低
turn up 調高
turn in 交出,上交
turn…into… 變成
turn…over 把……翻過來
介詞——
- at once 立刻
- at last 最後
- at first 起先,首先
- at the age of… 在……歲時
- at the end of… 在……之末
- by the end of… 到……底為止
- at the beginning of… 在……之初
- at night/noon 在夜裡/中午
- in the day 在白天
in-
- in all 總共
- in fact 事實上
- in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
- in a hurry 匆忙
- in time 及時
- in public 公眾,公開地
- in order to 為了……
- in front of 在……前面
- in the front of 在某物內的前面
- in the end 最後,終於
- in turn 依次
介詞-
- of course 當然
- from now on 從現在起
- from then on 從那時起
- for example 例如
- far away from 遠離
a--
- a piece of 一張(一片,塊)
- a cup of 一茶懷
- a glass of 一玻璃杯
- a box of 一盒
- a bottle of 一瓶
- a set of 一套
- a group of 一隊,一組,一群
- a kind of 一種
- all kinds of 所有種類
- a type of 一種類型的
- a different type of 一種不同型號的
- a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)
- a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可數名詞)
- a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)
- all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
day-
- day after day 日復一日
- day by day 一天天
- up and down 上上下下
- the day after tomorrow 後天
- the day before yesterday 前天
7
其他固定搭配
- laugh at 嘲笑
- be used to doing習慣於
- used to 過去常常
- use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
- wake…up 喚醒
- work out 算出
- hurry up 趕快,快點
- think about 考慮……
- think of 想到
- be anxious about 擔憂
- throw away 扔掉
- hear of 聽說
- hear from 收到……來信
- instead of 代替……
- with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由於
- with the help of … 在……的幫助下
- to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是
- up and down 上上下下
- just now/then 剛才/那時
- late on 過後,後來
- work / study hard 努力工作
- come out 解出
- wait for 等待
- do morning exercises 做早操
- do eye exercises 做眼保健操
- get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
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