期末複習:小學到高中都能用的英語結構短語彙總!

1、to do 結構

  1. ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事
  2. tell sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事
  3. help sb. (to) do sth. 協助做某事
  4. want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事
  5. wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事
  6. invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事
  7. drive sb. to do sth. 驅使某人做某事
  8. expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
  9. forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
  10. force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
  11. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
  12. offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
  13. plan to do sth. 方案做某事
  14. prepare to do sth. 預備做某事
  15. pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
  16. promise to do sth. 容許做某事
  17. refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
  18. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
  19. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
  20. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
  21. need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做
  22. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
  23. advise doing sth. 建議做某事
  24. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
  25. allow doing sth. 允許某人做某事

2

-ing 結構


  1. consider doing sth. 思索做某事
  2. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
  3. escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
  4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
  5. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
  6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
  7. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
  8. practice doing sth. 練習做某事
  9. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
  10. put off doing sth. 推延做某事
  11. risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
  12. forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

  1. remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做
  2. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
  3. forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
  4. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
  5. regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)
  6. regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了)
  7. try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功
  8. try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
  9. stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情
  10. stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情
  11. mean to do sth. 計劃做某事
  12. mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
  13. can’t help to do sth. 不能協助做某
  14. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
  15. go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事
  16. go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事

3

do 動詞原形

  1. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
  2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
  3. make sth. done 使某事完成
  4. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
  5. have sth done 做完某事
  6. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
  7. see sb. doing 看人某人正在做
  8. hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
  9. hear sb. doing 聽見某人正在做
  10. listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
  11. listen sb. doing sth 聽著某人正在做
  12. look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
  13. watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
  14. feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事

4

雙賓語

  1. give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給某人某物
  2. tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告訴某人某事
  3. borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物
  4. lend sth to sb. 借某物給某人
  5. buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 給某人買某物
  6. show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物

5

be 動詞結構

  1. be at home = stay at home 在家
  2. be in trouble 有麻煩
  3. be careful of 小心……
  4. be late for 因……遲到
  5. be free 空閒的,有空
  6. be busy doing/with sth 忙於……
  7. be covered with 被……覆蓋
  8. be ready for 為……作好準備
  9. be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
  10. be interested in 對……感到舉
  11. be excited about 激動於
  12. be angry with 憤怒於
  13. be mad at 瘋狂於
  14. be friendly to 友好地去
  15. be pleased with 很高興做
  16. be satisfied with 對……很滿意
  17. be famous for 因……而著名
  18. be famous as 作為……而著名
  19. be strict with 對……嚴格
  20. be strict in 在……方面嚴格
  21. be afraid of 害怕……
  22. be afraid to do 害怕去做……
  23. be glad to do 很高興去做……
  24. be good for 對……有好處
  25. be bad for 對……有害處
  26. be good at = do well in 擅長
  27. be able to do 能去做……

6

固定搭配

have-

  1. have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會
  2. have a try 試一試
  3. have a good time 玩得很高興
  4. have fun 玩得高興
  5. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
  6. have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
  7. have a fever 發燒
  8. have a cold 感冒
  9. have a look (at) 看一看……
  10. have a rest 休息一會兒
  11. have a talk 談話
  12. have a walk =take a walk 散步

make-

  1. make friends (with) 與……交朋友
  2. make a living 謀生
  3. make a mistake 犯錯誤
  4. make a sentence 造句
  5. be made from/of 由……製成
  6. be made in 在……地方製造

look-

  1. look after =take care of 照管,照看,
  2. look for 尋找
  3. look like 看上去像
  4. look out 當心,小心
  5. look around 朝四周看
  6. look at 看著……

put-

  1. put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
  2. put up 張帖
  3. set up 豎起,建起
  4. set off 出發,動身
  5. set out 出發
  6. send for 派人去請

take-

  1. take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
  2. take out 拿出,取出
  3. take down 拿下
  4. take place 發生
  5. take the place of 代替
  6. take it easy 別緊張
  7. take away 拿走
  8. take off 脫下,起飛,休假
  9. day off / have off 休假
  10. take photos 拍照
  11. take some medicine 服藥

turn-

turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)

turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)

turn down (把音量)調低

turn up 調高

turn in 交出,上交

turn…into… 變成

turn…over 把……翻過來

介詞——

  1. at once 立刻
  2. at last 最後
  3. at first 起先,首先
  4. at the age of… 在……歲時
  5. at the end of… 在……之末
  6. by the end of… 到……底為止
  7. at the beginning of… 在……之初
  8. at night/noon 在夜裡/中午
  9. in the day 在白天

in-

  1. in all 總共
  2. in fact 事實上
  3. in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
  4. in a hurry 匆忙
  5. in time 及時
  6. in public 公眾,公開地
  7. in order to 為了……
  8. in front of 在……前面
  9. in the front of 在某物內的前面
  10. in the end 最後,終於
  11. in turn 依次

介詞-

  1. of course 當然
  2. from now on 從現在起
  3. from then on 從那時起
  4. for example 例如
  5. far away from 遠離

a--

  1. a piece of 一張(一片,塊)
  2. a cup of 一茶懷
  3. a glass of 一玻璃杯
  4. a box of 一盒
  5. a bottle of 一瓶
  6. a set of 一套
  7. a group of 一隊,一組,一群
  8. a kind of 一種
  9. all kinds of 所有種類
  10. a type of 一種類型的
  11. a different type of 一種不同型號的
  12. a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)
  13. a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可數名詞)
  14. a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)
  15. all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

day-

  1. day after day 日復一日
  2. day by day 一天天
  3. up and down 上上下下
  4. the day after tomorrow 後天
  5. the day before yesterday 前天

7

其他固定搭配

  1. laugh at 嘲笑
  2. be used to doing習慣於
  3. used to 過去常常
  4. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
  5. wake…up 喚醒
  6. work out 算出
  7. hurry up 趕快,快點
  8. think about 考慮……
  9. think of 想到
  10. be anxious about 擔憂
  11. throw away 扔掉
  12. hear of 聽說
  13. hear from 收到……來信
  14. instead of 代替……
  15. with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由於
  16. with the help of … 在……的幫助下
  17. to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是
  18. up and down 上上下下
  19. just now/then 剛才/那時
  20. late on 過後,後來
  21. work / study hard 努力工作
  22. come out 解出
  23. wait for 等待
  24. do morning exercises 做早操
  25. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
  26. get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)


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