英語單詞的讀音規則II

<strong> 英語單詞的讀音規則II 元音字母的特殊讀音

1. Aa

[ɔ] (在w或[w]後)qu<strong>ality qu<strong>antity w<strong>ant w<strong>ash w<strong>atch wh<strong>at[ɔ:]water

[ɑ:] comm<strong>and d<strong>ance pl<strong>ant f<strong>ather r<strong>ather st<strong>aff <strong>after gr<strong>ass cl<strong>ass gl<strong>ass p<strong>ass <strong>ask t<strong>ask f<strong>ast l<strong>ast p<strong>ast gr<strong>asp b<strong>ath p<strong>ath cr<strong>aft dr<strong>aft

[ei] celebr<strong>ate dict<strong>ate radi<strong>ate oper<strong>ate動詞中的a如果處在以開音節形式結尾的音節中。

[e]m<strong>any <strong>any <strong>ate

ar[ɔ:] (在w或[w]後)quarter war warn warm

非重讀 [ǝ] collar grammar particular polar sugar

<strong>2. Oo

[u:] (在開音節形式中)do move to who whose shoe improve prove (tomb)

[u] (在閉音節形式或非重讀音節中)woman wolf into

[ʌ] come some done one son brother mother dove glove love

[ǝu] 在-st -ld前most postcard old cold

[ǝu] 在開音節形式結尾的非重讀音節中envelope piano photo radio

or

[ǝ:] (在w或[w]後)word work world worship

[ǝ] doctor director effort forget motor非重讀

<strong>3.Uu

[u:] June July rule true (truth) su.gar在開音節形式中

[u] bush full put在閉音節形式中

[ju] pop.<strong>u.lar congrat.<strong>u.lation Jan.<strong>u.ar.y sit.u.ation　在非重音節中

[ju:] instit<strong>ute 在開音節形式結尾的非重讀音節中

[e] bury burial

[i] busy

Ur

[ǝ] murmur surprise Saturday survive非重讀

ure[ǝ]picture pleasure figure injure非重讀

<strong>4.Ee

[i] p<strong>etty

Er

[a:]clerk

[ǝ] conv<strong>ersation pap<strong>er perform teacher worker非重讀

<strong>5.Ii

[i:]mach<strong>ine pol<strong>ice magaz<strong>ine

[ai] find child light high 在-nd -ld和gh前

[ai] exercise satellite criticize modernize realize beautify classify occupy satisfy在開音節形式結尾的非重讀音節中(多為動詞)

<strong>6.-r音節的變音：

ar(+元)讀作[Ɛǝr-]： v<strong>ariable various vary Mary parent area

er(+元)讀作[iǝr-]: imperialist material period serious experience

ir(+元)讀作[ir-]: spirit

[aiǝr-] insp<strong>iring miry(泥濘的) siren spiral spiry(尖塔狀的)

or(+元)讀作[ɔr-]: boring glorious forest laboratory

[ɔ:r-]story storey

ur(+元)讀作[juǝr-]: curious durable during fury

<strong>7.“雙r音節”規則

<strong> 在多音節詞中，若重讀R音節後再出現一個r，即“元音+rr+元音”， 則r前面的元音字母不再按重讀R音節讀音，而按重讀閉音節讀音：

marry carry sorry horror tomorrow lorry hurry current terror terrible merry error mirror squirrel

<strong>比較：carbon porter morning burden purpose internal circle skirting

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