DS+R的Telescopic藝術中心在紐約哈德遜城市廣場開放
DS+R's Telescopic Arts Center The Shed Opens At New York's Hudson Yards
人們期待已久的由Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DS+R)負責的“telescopic”藝術中心“The Shed”在前幾天於紐約哈德遜城市廣場（Hudson Yards）開放。在這個建築開放前不久，建築攝影師Iwan Baan和Timothy Schenck就發佈了他們新拍攝的照片。
The Shed，亦稱為Bloomberg 大廈，將會是紐約的新藝術中心。大廈將為遊客呈現原創的跨學科藝術作品，並且在4月5號的Soundtrack of America首次對外開放。
Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DS+R)'s hotly-anticipated "telescopic" arts center "The Shed" opens this Friday at New York's Hudson Yards. The building, just before its opening, has been released with new photographs captured by architecture photographer Iwan Baan and Timothy Schenck.
The Shed - which is also known as The Bloomberg Building - will be New York City’s new arts center that commissions, develops, and presents original works of art, across all disciplines, for all audiences and will open to the public on April 5 with the world premiere of Soundtrack of America.
從Hudson Yards望去的The Shed夜景／Evening view of The Shed, from Hudson Yards. Photo Iwan Baan. Courtesy The Shed.
The Shed坐落在曼哈頓西區第10和第11大道之間的西30街的的土地上，一條高鐵線與Hudson Yards相通，這裡一直是一個非營利文化機構，且發展時間已經超過十年。
由Diller Scofidio + Renfro 和 Rockwell Group聯合設計的The Shed是一個18500平方米的創新型建築物，它在物理條件上實現了藝術家們最有野心的設想。
The Shed最初的項目空間包括兩層畫廊，設有五百個座位的Griffin多功能劇院，以及一個多功能大廳McCourt。大廳內可以進行大型演出、布展和活動，可供1250人坐到2000多人站立觀看演出。排練空間、當地藝術家的實驗室和活動空間都位於頂層的Tisch Skylights。
In development for more than a decade, The Shed is a nonprofit cultural institution located on city-owned land on West 30th Street between 10th and 11th Avenues on Manhattan’s west side, where the High Line meets Hudson Yards.
Designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro and Rockwell Group as Collaborating Architect, The Shed’s Bloomberg Building is an innovative 18,500-square-metre structure that can physically transform to support artists’ most ambitious ideas.
The Shed’s primary program spaces include two floors of expansive galleries, the versatile 500-seat Griffin Theater, and The McCourt, a multiuse hall for large-scale performances, installations, and events for audiences ranging from 1,250 seated to more than 2,000 standing. A rehearsal space, lab for local artists, and event space are located in The Tisch Skylights on the top floor.
從哈德遜城市廣場看The Shed／View of The Shed, from Hudson Yards. Photo Timothy Schenck. Courtesy The Shed.
The Shed的伸縮外殼張開時，可以創造一個1600平方米的空間，並且可以調控其光源、聲音和溫度。McCourt以Shed董事會成員Frank McCourt、McCourt, Jr.和他的家人命名。
該空間將能夠容納大約1250名觀眾（有座）或超過2000名觀眾（無座）。北側和東側的大型活動門使McCourt可以作為露天展館使用。當外殼套在建築上時，1860平方米的廣場將成為開放的公共空間，也可用於戶外展覽和活動。
When deployed, The Shed’s telescoping outer shell creates a 1,600 square meters, light, sound and temperature-controlled space, The McCourt, named in recognition of Shed Board Member Frank McCourt, Jr., and his family.
The space will be able to accommodate an audience of approximately 1,250 seated or more than 2,000 standing. Large operable doors on its north and east sides allow The McCourt to function as an open-air pavilion. When the shell is nested over the base building, the 1,860-square-metre Plaza will be open public space that also can be used for outdoor exhibitions and events.
從高鐵線望去的The Shed夜景／Evening view of The Shed, from the High Line. Photo Iwan Baan. Courtesy The Shed.
The Shed建築的第2層和第4層設有靈活且寬敞的無柱廊道，是面積超過2340平方米的博物館級空間。東側牆移動之後，走廊與McCourt便連接起來，以滿足大型裝置和演出的空間或座位需求。
Kenneth C.Griffin劇院位於6層，是一個1080平方米的獨立的黑匣子空間，可作為一個擁有500個座位的大型劇院，也可細分為兩個較小的劇院，可同時舉辦各種活動。
The Shed features two expansive and flexible, column-free galleries on Levels 2 and 4 of the base building, totaling more than 2,340 square meters of museum-quality space with 6-meter ceilings. Operable east-side walls can conjoin the galleries with The McCourt to accommodate space or seating needs for large-scale installations and performances.
A 1,080-square-metre sound-isolated black box space on Level 6, The Kenneth C. Griffin Theater, can be used as a single large theater with 500 seats or subdivided into two smaller theaters that can host concurrent events.
從The Griffin 劇院望去的The McCourt／View of The McCourt, from The Griffin Theater. Photo Timothy Schenck. Courtesy The Shed.
在第8層，有Lizzie和Jonathan Tisch Skylights和Tisch實驗室，為當地藝術家提供160平方米的創意實驗室、305平方米的排練空間和880平方米的多功能空間。
On level 8, there are the Lizzie and Jonathan Tisch Skylights and the Tisch Lab featuring a 160-square-metre creative lab for local artists, a 305-square-metre rehearsal space, and a 880-square-metre flexible, multipurpose space for events.
從The McCourt 望去的The Griffin 劇院／The Griffin Theater, with view towards The McCourt. Photo Timothy Schenck. Courtesy The Shed.
“十一年來，The Shed一直持續不斷地在向公眾敞開大門。Diller Scofidio + Renfro的Elizabeth Diller說：“我認為這座建築是一座‘基礎設施建築’，全身肌肉發達，沒有脂肪，能適應藝術家不斷變化的需求，擁有無限的可能。”
Diller補充道：“對我來說，這座建築的成功意味著它將能夠經受住藝術家們提出的挑戰，同時在建築與藝術的對話中再反之挑戰藝術家他們自身。”
"Eleven years in the making,The Shed is opening its doors to the public as a perpetual work-in-progress. I see the building as an ‘architecture of infrastructure,’ all muscle, no fat, and responsive to the ever-changing needs of artists into a future we cannot predict," said Elizabeth Diller of Diller Scofidio + Renfro.
"Success for me would mean that the building would stand up to challenges presented by artists, while challenging them back in a fruitful dialogue," Diller added.
View of The McCourt with blackout shades drawn. Photo Timothy Schenck. Courtesy The Shed.
藝術家Lawrence Weiner創作了一幅大規模的、特定地點的作品被嵌入The Shed內的廣場，當活動外殼套在固定建築上時，或者外殼向東延伸時，廣場就變為為一個可步行的室外區域或者作為McCourt的基座。這幅20000平方英尺的作品的名稱是In Front Of Itself，其特點是鋪路石製成的12英尺高文字。
A large-scale, site-specific work by artist Lawrence Weiner is embedded in The Shed’s plaza, serving as a walkable outdoor area when the movable shell is nested over the fixed building, or as the base of The McCourt when the shell is extended to the east. The 20,000-square-foot work is titled In Front Of Itself and features the phrase in 12-foot-high letters fabricated with custom paving stones.
位於二層的展覽：Reich Richter Pärt／Installation view: Reich Richter Pärt, Level 2 Gallery. Photo Timothy Schenck. Courtesy The Shed.
The Shed董事會主席dan doctoroff表示：“The Shed正在做一些與眾不同的事：成為一個新型的文化機構；在城市的新地點建造一座前所未有的建築；對於所有人來說這都是一項從未有過的工作。它是紐約唯一一座有著為觀眾呈現超越藝術邊界和形式野心的建築。”
由藝術總監兼首席執行官Alex Poots領導的The Shed，致力於培養藝術創新，為觀眾帶來創意體驗。
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