2018年高考題

【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：他花了很長時間才獲得了成為一名優秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display顯示；B. acquire獲得；C. teach教；D. test測試。故選B。

【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.

A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up

【答案】A

【2018·江蘇】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.

A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：發展長江經濟帶是一項需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on號召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故選A。

【2018·江蘇】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.

A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：孩子不應該接觸暴力電影，因為他們也許會模仿他們所見的事情。A. indicate指示；B. investigate調查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故選C。

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2017年高考題

【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.

A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in

【答案】A

【2017·江蘇卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.

A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞的辨析。A. shape塑造，決定……的形成，影響……的發展；B. switch轉變，交換，調班；C. stretch拉長，拉緊，伸展，伸長，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖銳，變得清晰。句意：快速回顧一年的成敗將會決定來年的發展。故選A。

【2017· 江蘇】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.

A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。held out堅持；提供機會；伸出手；B. brought out使顯現，闡明，出版；C.picked out使容易看見，找出精心挑選，認出來；D. given out用完，停止運行，分發，發出，公佈。句意：在非洲同醫療隊一起工作已經使她表現出了作為醫生最好的一面。這裡取“使顯現”之意，故選B。

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2016年高考題

【2016·江蘇】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，鬥爭，努力解決；compromise妥協；和解；讓步；communicate交流；句意：他並容易妥協，但是對於正義的事業，他願意接受任何建設性的建議。根據句意可知C項正確。

【2016·江蘇】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off

【答案】B

【2016·江蘇】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.

A. gain admission to B. keep track of

C. take advantage of D. give rise to

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查短語辨析。動詞短語gain admission to 獲准進入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母親應該積極鼓勵孩子抓住機會參加體育活動。根據句意可知C項正確。

【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.

A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on

C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：瑪麗在討論的前一部分是沉默的，但是最後她說出自己對這個話題的觀點。A.將……說出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.對......充耳不聞；D.踏上。根據語境，故選A。

【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

A. put B. make C. take D. give

【答案】C

【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.

A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我討厭她在上班的時候給我打電話。我總是太忙了不能和她進行談話。A.進行；B.破門而入；C.拒絕，聲音調低；D.切斷。故選A。

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2015年高考題

【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?

A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split

【答案】A

【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.

A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們趨向於對於有一些記憶會比較清楚，這些東西是讓我們激動或者是吸引我們的。A. block off.意為封鎖， B. appeal to意為吸引， C. subscribe to意為訂閱， D. come across意為遇到。該句的句式使用到了一個比較句式以及一個定語從句，看起來有一點複雜，其實這道題的關鍵就是連詞or，or意思是或者，用於並列句。所以 our emotions表達是跟前面excite our senses（讓我們激動）意思是相同的，根據句意不難得出答案是C吸引。

【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away

【答案】D

【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.

A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：研究已經表明，左耳和右耳處理聲音是不同的。A意為生產或製造，B意為發音，C意為處理，D意為下載。該題考查的是詞義辨析，4個選項的意思都非常的不一樣，所以在作答的時候，要每一個單詞都代入空格進行翻譯，找出最佳答案。根據常識，耳朵不能夠生產或製造，不能發音，更不可能下載。所以答案只能是處理，也就是C。

【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.

A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，你最好立刻向你的醫生諮詢。A. convince 說服；B. consult諮詢；C. avoid 避免；D. affect影響。根據句意可知選B。

【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

A. have B. make C. display D. bring

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的。考查動詞短語的固定搭配：make sense有意義。根據句意可知選B。

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2014年高考題

【2014·全國大綱卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.

A. goes back on B. takes away from

C. makes up for D. catches up with

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞短語的用法。句意：Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學習彌補了她的不足。此處make up for意為：彌補。根據句意選C。goes back on違背；takes away from從……拿走；catches up with趕上。

【2014·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.

A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down

【答案】D

【2014·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.

A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我父母總是認為我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配attach… to 依附於。加在…之上；have有；accept接受；pay attention to 是固定搭配，注意。have有；accept接受；pay付費；be of great importance = be very important 很重要。be of no use = be useless 沒用。根據語境可知，選B。

【2014·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.

A. come up with B. get down to

C. do away with D. live up to

【答案】B

【2014·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.

A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：Inform 通知；guarantee 保證；refuse 拒絕 convince 使......相信 因此A選項正確。句意為“ 我不相信你所說的，但是如果你能拿出證據，那你就能夠使我相信。”

【2014·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A. catch sight of B. get hold of

C. take charge of D. make mention of

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：這裡意思是“她讀能夠找到的關於音樂的一切，並且抓住每一個提高自己的機會”。catch sight of 看見；Get hold of找到某物以供使用；take charge of控制；make mention of提到，所以選B。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關於音樂的一切，並且抓住每一個提高自己的機會。

【2014·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：題目在but鏈接的句子中有“went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”即在融化的雪上摔倒了，所以要選擇的動詞之意與“go down”相同，A表示“滑到”，正符合句意故選A。B項表示滑雪；C項表示“發信號”而D項表示“下沉”之意。

【2014·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised

【答案】D

【2014·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.

A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意上，“我一晚上都在打電話給Charles，但是網絡肯定有問題，所以我不能接通。短語get through表示“渡過，接通（電話）”之意；get off 表示“動身，脫下”；get in 是“取得”之意而get along表示“相處”，故選A。

【2014·江蘇卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A. chase追趕，追求；B. register登機，註冊；C. offer提供；D. compensate補償。句意：來自大學的優秀畢業生被大公司所獵取。故A正確。

考點：考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解

13.【2014·江蘇卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.

A. pay him back B. pay him off

C. put him away D. put him off

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A. pay back償還，回報；B. pay sb. off 付清工資後解僱(某)人；C. put away收拾，儲存；D. put off推遲。句意：——爸爸，我認為奧利弗是不適合這份工作的那種人。——我明白，我馬上付清工資後解僱他。故B正確。

14.【2014·江蘇卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.

A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall

【答案】D

【2014·陝西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.

A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down

【答案】D

【解析】試題分析：考查set動詞短語辨析及語境理解。set off出發, 動身 使爆炸, 點燃, 發射 使(某人)開始做, 使發火; 觸發；set about 開始, 著手 [口]攻擊 散佈(謠言)；set up豎起; 建起 安裝 設立, 開辦 資助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事業；set down 放下, 擱下 讓(乘客)下車; 把(東西)卸下車 記下, 登記。根據句意：Ralph W. Emerson總是願意寫下他突然想起的新主意。故選D。

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