增值税 Value added tax

Value added tax

增值税

牛国崎 作品

2019年11月30日

增值税(Value Added Tax)是我国多数企业的第一大税种。本节专题讨论相关话题。

【工匠术语 Craftsman’s terms


增值税 Value added tax

【点金用例 Gold touch examples】  

1. In 1984, China's tax system saw a breakthrough reform, and uniformly replaced sales tax by value-added tax nationwide.

1984年,我国税制进行了突破性改革,在全国统一实行营改增。

【提示】uniformly adv. 一致地,统一地

breakthrough reform突破性改革

2. Value added tax is a kind of turnover tax, which is based on the value-added amount accrued during movement of goods (or services).

增值税是一种流转税, 以商品(或服务)在流转过程中产生的增值额作为计税依据。

【提示】value-added amount 增值额

3. At present, China's VAT rate fits into several categories: 3% for small-scale taxpayers, 16% for general taxpayers, and 13% or 5% for specific taxpayers, as the case may be.

我国目前的VAT税率分几个类别:小规模纳税人是3%,一般纳税人是16%,还有一些特定纳税人是13%或5%的, 视情况而定。

【提示】as the case may be视情况而定

4. Value-added taxes, sales taxes, and import duties are different categories of indirect taxes.

增值税、营业税和进口税都是不同种类的间接税。

【提示】 import duties 进口税

5. The meal cost 105 yuan in total, including drinks, service fee and 3% VAT.

餐费合计105元,包括酒水、服务费和3%的增值税。

6. The goods cost is 3,000 yuan, excluding 16% VAT and 10% freight.

货值为3,000元,不包括16%的增值税和10%运费在内。

【提示】freight n. 运费


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