鳥瞰 ©卓育興
鳥瞰 ©卓育興
先鋒廈地水田書店位於福建屏南廈地古村村落北側，被一片水田環繞。建築的前身是一座荒廢已久的當地民居，在建築師到來時僅保留著三面完整的夯土老牆和殘破的院牆。
Xiadi Paddy Field Bookstore of Librairie Avant-Garde is located in the north side of Xiadi Village, Pingnan, Fujian, surrounded by paddy fields. The building was a long-abandoned local residence, with three rammed earth walls that remained intact and a few dilapidated courtyard walls at the time the architect arrived.
場地分析草圖 ©華黎
基於對場地歷史以及村落整體景觀的尊重，新建部分基本隱匿於老牆之內，從外面看似乎什麼也沒有發生。殘存的老牆被視為容器，包裹了混凝土和鋼結構建造的新建築，形成當代與傳統的對話。
Most part of the new construction is hidden inside the remnants of the old house and so it seems as if nothing has happened from the outside, demonstrating great respect for the history of the local area and the overall natural landscape of the village. The remnants serve as a container that wraps around the new construction, which is made of concrete and steel, forming a dialogue between the contemporary and the traditional.
鳥瞰 ©卓育興
書店遠景 ©陳顥
書店遠景 ©陳顥
水田中的書店 ©陳顥
書店全景 ©陳顥
入口庭院 ©陳顥
在內部，兩面折線形的混凝土牆成為新的結構主體，兩層樓板由此向兩翼懸挑展開，在角部與夯土牆銜接，給予老牆結構穩定，邊緣處則與老牆脫開讓光從天窗進入內部。土牆與混凝土牆之間形成封閉內向的書店陳列空間，兩面混凝土牆之間界定了建築內部尺度最大的空間——小劇場，成為在狹小空間之後意外發現的驚喜。
Internally, two kinked concrete walls form the main structure of the building, while two cantilevered floor slabs spread throughout the space and connect with the rammed earth walls at the corners, providing structural stability. Edges of the floor slabs are detached from the rammed earth wall to let light in through the skylight. An enclosed and introverted book-display area is formed between the new concrete structure and the rammed earth walls. A theatre space, which is the largest internal space in the building, is defined between the two book-display walls, becoming an unexpected surprise for the visitors after experiencing the cramped spaces up front.
入口處 ©陳顥
通向二層樓梯 ©陳顥
中心柱 ©陳顥
二層中心空間 ©陳顥
二層中心空間 ©陳顥
集會空間 ©陳顥
光從頂部天窗進入，穿過折線形樓板與夯土牆之間的縫隙，在某些時刻，充分描繪夯土牆的滄桑。混凝土以屏南本地碳化松木為模板，木紋混凝土粗野而細膩，與古老斑駁的夯土牆形成新材與舊物的對話。
Light enters through the gap between the concre teslabs and the rammed earth walls from top, and fully depicts the rustication of the rammed earth walls at some point. Local carbonized pine from Pingnan is used for the concrete formworks, creating a rough yet delicate texture and forming a dialogue between new construction and remnants with the historic rammed earth walls.
集會空間 ©陳顥
集會空間 ©陳顥
一層閱讀區 ©陳顥
二層閱讀區 ©陳顥
二層閱讀區 ©陳顥
二層閱讀區 ©陳顥
二層閱讀區 ©陳顥
光影下的夯土牆 ©陳顥
樓板與夯土牆之間的縫隙 ©陳顥
樓板與夯土牆之間的縫隙 ©陳顥
最西端的懸挑體量成為從老牆的包裹中唯一的溢出部分，這裡形成三面向外的咖啡廳空間，在此感受村落和水田的風景。
An extroverted café space is situated in the cantilevered part at the west end, which is the only overflow part from the remnant wall envelope, providing visitors with an unparalleled view of the entire village and the paddy fields.
咖啡廳 ©陳顥
咖啡廳 ©陳顥
在建築最中心，一根鋼柱穿透混凝土結構並在其上支撐起一個傘型屋頂，其位置和形式暗示了已消失的老宅屋頂，傘下的遮蔽空間提供了陰涼和遠眺的場所，猶如田野中升起的一個涼亭。傘形屋面結構懸挑，荷載經主樑傳遞至鋼柱，使重力彙集於房子的形心。四角的槽鋼將屋頂拉住以保持其側向穩定，雨水通過槽鋼流到向內傾斜的混凝土屋面再流回中心，變成另一種形式的四水歸堂。
At the centre of the building, a steel column penetrates through the concrete structure and supports an umbrella-shaped roof on top of it. The position and geometric form of the roof structure indicate the original roof typology of the old house. The roof provides visitors with a sheltered space and a high point to enjoy a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, like a pavilion rising from the field. The umbrella-shaped structure is cantilevered through the primary beam, and the loads are transferred to the only single steel column, bringing the gravitational loads down to the centroid of the building. The steel channels at the four corners hold the roof structure in place for assuring lateral stability, and also allowing rainwater to flow back to the centre through the inward-sloping concrete roof slab, achieving another form of Si Shui Gui Tang.
中心柱 ©陳顥
傘型結構 ©陳顥
屋頂夾層平臺與傘形結構 ©陳顥
屋頂夾層平臺與傘形結構 ©陳顥
屋頂夾層平臺與傘形結構 ©陳顥
屋頂夾層平臺 ©陳顥
屋頂夾層平臺 ©華黎
項目圖紙
總平面圖
平面圖
平面圖
剖面圖
項目信息
業主：先鋒書店
項目地點：福建屏南廈地村
項目功能：書店、咖啡廳
設計單位：跡·建築事務所（TAO）
主持建築師：華黎
設計團隊：華黎、慄若昕、翟冬媛、程相舉
結構工程師：馬智剛、張歲平
機電設計：呂建軍及kcalin 卡林機電設計：李鑫、趙紫瑞、李偉
施工團隊：卓益久，鄭家亮，甘臻勤，鄭德部，鄭忠春，鄭德侶等當地工匠
建築面積：397.3 平方米
結構體系：鋼筋混凝土結構、鋼結構
設計時間：2019.3-2019.6
施工時間：2019.7-2019.10
攝影：陳顥、卓育興
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