“螺丝钉”建筑——Triodos银行办公楼
Triodos Bank / RAU Architects
由专筑网小R编译
来自建筑事务所的描述：RAU Architects事务所与Ex Interiors事务所联合设计了一座木制“教堂”。在9月6日，这座全新的可持续循环银行办公楼正式交付使用。RAU Architects事务所与Ex Interiors事务所接受Triodos银行和开发商EDGE的委托，设计这座木制“教堂”，客户希望以可持续循环的方式作为基本设计理念。因此这座办公楼也是第一座大规模100%木材的可重建办公建筑，同时它也是第一座当代临时材料银行，其碳足迹很小。
Text description provided by the architects. RAU Architects and Ex Interiors build a wooden 'cathedral’. The fully reconstructible Triodos Bank office is taking world firsts
Friday 6 September, Triodos Bank's new, fully sustainable and circular office was officially delivered to the bank. RAU Architects and Ex Interiors have been commissioned by Triodos Bank and developer EDGE to design a fully reconstructible, wooden "cathedral" that sets the tone in a circular and sustainable manner worldwide. The office is the first large-scale, 100% wood, reconstructible office building. This building also serves as the first temporary material bank, and the CO2 footprint is minimal.
这座建筑为五层，面积为12994平方米，设计灵感来源于自然、周边景观、飞行的蝙蝠。三个透明统一的体量由南至北连接着地面层、一层，以及二层。建筑空间给使用者带来了宽阔的景观视野。建筑师通过建筑的形态与体量，在森林的边缘和建筑之间设计了三间全新的“景观用房”，构成了完整的景观体系。建筑的室内空间由Ex Interiors事务所设计，进一步地体现了周边的景观美学理念。
The composition and form of the five-story building (12,994 m2) are inspired by nature, the rhythm of the landscaped rooms in the surrounding estate and the flight paths of bats. The three transparent, uniform towers run from south to north and are alternately connected on the ground, first and second floors. This physical body provides a beautiful view for all employees daily. Because of its shape, three new "landscape rooms" are created between the edge of the forest and the building and create a diversity of new landscape qualities around it. The interior designed by Ex Interiors further reflects the beauty of the surrounding landscape.
Triodos银行办公楼位于Zeist的De Reehorst庄园，这里属于Zeist与 Driebergen的乡村地区，同时也是国家生态网络（EHS）的重要组成部分。在2011年，Triodos银行希望能够在这里设置一座办公楼，RAU Architecten事务所从1999年至2006年与其都有着项目合作，而在这个项目中，该事务所同时与Ex Interiors工作室进行了协作。
The new office of Triodos Bank is located on De Reehorst Estate in Zeist. De Reehorst is part of a series of rural areas in Zeist and Driebergen and is an important link within the National Ecological Network (EHS). In 2011, Triodos Bank decided to build a new office in De Reehorst. Following earlier high-profile (head) offices from 1999 and 2006, RAU Architecten also designed this new office in collaboration with Ex Interiors.
在该项目中，建筑师也与诸如Aronsohn construction、Deerns consultants、DGMR,、BBN、景观设计、施工公司Arcadis J.P. van Eesteren等机构合作，通过设计的方式，给建筑带来了最大的可持续发展潜力，同时在自然、文化、经济之间构成动态平衡。该银行办公楼有着21世纪的风格特征。这座建筑全部由独特的木材结构建造而成，木地板、木材核心筒、木材支柱共同构成了一座“教堂”。
The aim was to achieve a "gesamtkunstwerk" in which, from day one, there was optimal cooperation with all other advisers such as Aronsohn construction, Deerns consultants, DGMR, BBN, landscape architects, and construction company Arcadis J.P. van Eesteren and its subcontractors. By giving the design maximum circular potential, a dynamic balance is created between nature, culture, and economy. The arrival of Triodos Bank has led to new momentum to bring the estate into the 21st century. The entire building, both the lower parts and the towers, consisting of unique wooden construction. Wooden floors, wooden shafts, and wooden columns together form a spectacular construction like that of a "cathedral".
RAU Architects事务所通过圆形的建筑体量构成产品、组件、材质的组合，各个部件以及材质的选用都经过了深思熟虑，目的是在未来充满地发挥它们的作用。客户的使用需求、建筑的构件使用周期、外部因素的存在都会给建筑点来影响，因此建筑师尽可能地考虑到各种变化。这座建筑应用了165,312个螺丝固定组合起来，那么当这座建筑在未来拆除的时候，能够做到各个部件的100%循环利用，保留每个部分的内在价值。
RAU Architects sees a circular building as a temporary combination of products, components, and materials with a documented identity. The origin and planned re-use of all products, components, and materials are carefully documented in order to be able to easily offer them new usage in the future. It is important to anticipate possible changes as far as possible when designing buildings due to changes in user requirements, differences in the useful life of building components or external influences such as changing regulations or climate change. The building is literally screwed together with 165,312 screws. This means that whenever dismantling the building, the circular potential can be activated 100% without loss of value of materials, components, and products.
建筑设计：RAU Architects
主创建筑师：Thomas Rau, Peter Klaassen, Erik Mulder, Robin Hurts, Dennis Grootenboer, Vincent Valentijn, Michael Noordam, Jochem Alfrink
地点：荷兰
面积：12994.0 m2
年份：2019年
摄影：Bert Rietberg, Ossip van Duivenbode
制造商：Aesy Liften, De Groot Vroomshoop, Derix, GRAPHISOFT, Guardian Glass, Harry van Interieurbouw, Hunter Douglas Architectural, Rockfon, Saint Gobain, GEZE, Boon Edam, Schuco, Luxaflex
主建筑师：Lead Architects:Thomas Rau, Peter Klaassen, Erik Mulder, Robin Hurts, Dennis Grootenboer, Vincent Valentijn, Michael Noordam, Jochem Alfrink
客户：Triodos Bank Nederland, EDGE
景观设计：Arcadis
顾问：BBN adviseurs voor huisvestingsadvies, Deerns, Aronsohn, dGmr
合作方：Ex Interiors, J.P. Van Eesteren, Bosman Bedrijven, JOIN, OVG Real Estate
Architects: RAU Architects
Area: 12994.0 m2
Year: 2019
Photographs: Bert Rietberg, Ossip van Duivenbode
Manufacturers: Aesy Liften, De Groot Vroomshoop, Derix, GRAPHISOFT, Guardian Glass, Harry van Interieurbouw, Hunter Douglas Architectural, Rockfon, Saint Gobain, GEZE, Boon Edam, Schuco, Luxaflex
Lead Architects:Thomas Rau, Peter Klaassen, Erik Mulder, Robin Hurts, Dennis Grootenboer, Vincent Valentijn, Michael Noordam, Jochem Alfrink
Clients: Triodos Bank Nederland, EDGE
Landscape: Arcadis
Consultants: BBN adviseurs voor huisvestingsadvies, Deerns, Aronsohn, dGmr
Collaborators: Ex Interiors, J.P. Van Eesteren, Bosman Bedrijven, JOIN, OVG Real Estate
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