本考點是近幾年高考全國卷中考查的要點，屬於容易題，主要考查非謂語的固定搭配形式，如一些動詞只能接doing作賓語，或一些動詞只能接to do作賓語等。考查形式：語法填空和短文改錯。
考點聚焦
- 非謂語動詞的句法功能
考點精講
1.非謂語doing作賓語
①下列動詞後只能接動名詞：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。
例如：I suggest playing football.( 即suggest +doing )
②下列動詞短語接動名詞：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
例如：I am looking forward to visiting Beijing.
③介詞後要接動名詞。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介詞後接動名詞。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引導的從中。作此意講時on / upon後也可以接名詞。如on his arrival…。
2. 非謂語to do作賓語（即某些動詞後只能接to do作賓語）
1）下列動詞接不定式作賓語：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等
例如：She refused to finish the work last week.
3.非謂語to do作定語，下列詞語後常接不定式作定語：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、plan、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
例如：The way to finish the job is very easy.
She is the first person to arrive at the train station.
4.非謂語doing/to do 作動詞後的賓語（但表示的意思不同）
remember, forget, regret, try
5．非謂語to do 作賓補（即結構ask sb to do sth）常見的詞有：advise, allow,encourage,expect , forbid, force,invite. tell,want,warn, wait for,order,persusade，require等
例如：The docter warned him not to eat too much meat.
6. 某些動詞後接do/doing 作賓補
例如：see sb do sth(看見某人作過某事)
see sb doing sth (看見某人正在做某事)
該類的詞有：watch,notice, hear,feel,have等可接do sth或doing sth作賓補；
注意：let和make是接do sth作賓補；即：let sb do sth
find/leave/keep接doing作賓補即：find sb doing sth
2015年—2019年全國卷語法專項
語法填空
1. My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （2016年全國1）
解析：因為include後面接doing作賓語。所以填introducing；
2. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（2017年全國1）
解析：考查require sb to do sth的結構；這裡是被動，直接填 to process；
3． Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. （2017年全國1）
解析：因為by是介詞，所以直接填eating；
4. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).(2017年全國3)
解析：考查Spend+時間/錢+in doing sth的結構，填resting；
5. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017年全國3)
解析：考查want to do的結構，填 to prove；
6. You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit.（2018年全國1）
解析：to do表示目的；填to see；
7. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running. （2018年全國1）
解析：因為of是介詞，所以填 dying；
8. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to______(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. （2018年全國1）
解析：因為這裡是做鍛鍊來加強肌肉。to 在這裡是不定式 填動詞strengthen；
9. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.（2018年全國3）
解析：avoid接doing作賓語；填looking；
10. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _________ (stay)and watch. （2018年全國3）
解析:考查allow sb to do sth的結構，填 to stay；
11. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019年全國1)
解析：考查adj+to do的結構；填to perform；
12. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.(2019年全國1)
解析：by是介詞，後面接doing作賓語；填noting；
13. A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.(2019 年全國2)
解析：for是個介詞，所以填being；
14. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business. (2019 年全國2)
解析：plan是接to do的結構，填to retire；
短文改錯
1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. （2016年全國1）
解析：考查be used for表被用來作什麼；所以using改為used；
2. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.（2016年全國2）
解析：between是介詞，所以take改為taking；
3. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.（2016年全國3）
解析：by是介詞，所以wear改為wearing；
4. The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”.(2017年全國1)
解析：由“Speed up!” “Slow down!” 可知Turning改為Turn；
5. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.（2018年全國1）
解析：by是介詞；sell改為selling；
6. . As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.（2018年全國2）
解析：考查ask to do結構 ，watching改為watch；
7. I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.(2019年全國3)
解析：my dream is to opens該句中to是不定式，所以opens改為open；
8．If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. (2019年全國3)
解析：考查succeed in doing的結構，所以manage改為managing；
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