簡單句五個基本句型之二：
主語+不及物動詞
前言
學英語從簡單句開始。
學簡單句從基本句型開始。
基本句型的第二個句式：主語+謂語。
下面講解簡單句的基本句型之二：
主語+謂語
講解
第一點：什麼是不及物動詞？
“主語+謂語”這一句型涉及到的謂語動詞一定是不及物動詞。“不及物”這一語法術語中的“物”指“賓語”這一句子成分，“及”就是“連接、跟隨”。所以說，通俗地說，不及物動詞就是不能直接加賓語的動詞。
第二點：“主語+謂語”句型的特點。
1.不及物動詞不能直接加賓語。如, agree, lie, work, argue,lie,belong,come, go,reply等。
例如：Night fell. 天黑了。
Every minute counts.每一分鐘都重要。
Money talks.
We arrived.
2.不及物動詞加一個介詞後構成動詞短語可以加賓語。如，agree with, lie in, work at, belong to , come across, go to等。
例如：
I agree with you.
The reason lies in his lack of preparations.
We came across some difficulty.
3.有些動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞。如，begin, sell,write,wash,answer, read等。
例如：
The meeting begins at half past nine. (不及物動詞)
The professor began his speech directly.（及物動詞）
The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them.(第一個sell為不及物動詞而第二個及物動詞)。
4.不及物沒有被動語態。
(∨)He agreed with me.
(×)He was agreed with me.
(∨)What he did matters.
(×)What he did is mattered.
5.不及物動詞的非謂語只有主動形式，即： to do與 doing
Do you know the fire happening yesterday?
I’d like to buy a copy of newspaper to come out tomorrow.
鞏固練習
1.指出劃線部分動詞的詞性，是及物動詞還是不及物動詞。
(1)Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you. ( )
(2) Except for Japanese, he can also speak Spanish.( )
(3)His father used to work hard to make much money. ( )
(4)I intended to lie to him, but failed. ( )
(5)Unfortuately, the driving test failed me. ( )
（6）I go to school every day.( )
2.在每一空格上填一恰當的介詞。（1）I don’t agree _______you completely. I have my own opinion.
(2) The dictionary is not Tom’s. It belongs ______me.
(3) Use your head, and you will think ______some ways to solve the problem.
(4) To improve my English, I work hard ______it.
(5) Look _____the cloudy sky,. It is going to rain
3.漢譯英。
（1）他經常撒謊。（lie）
(2) 昨天發生了一起交通事故。（happen）
(3) 我不同意你的意見。（disagree）
後語
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