03.01 初中英語語法大全:“主謂一致”練習題+答案(語法的補充)

初中英語語法大全:“主謂一致”練習題+答案(語法的補充)

第一部分

  ( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?

  -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.

  A. are B. were C. is D. was

  ( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

  A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

  ( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year.

  A. were B. are C. is D. was

  ( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture?

  -Three.

  A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there

  Part 2

  ( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

  A. were B. has been C. / D. was

  ( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.

  A. are B. is C. was D. were

  ( ) 3. Sunday ____ the first day of the week.

  A. is B. are C. am D. be

  ( ) 4.Neither___right.

  A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't

  Part 3

  ( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

  A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

  ( ) 2.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

  A. is B. were C. are D. have

  ( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.

  A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping

  Part 4

  ( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.

  A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are

  C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

  ( ) 2.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

  A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all

  ( ) 3.Our class ___ big.

  A. is B. are C. were D. will

  Part 5

  ( ) 1. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

  A. is B. are C. am D. be

  ( ) 2. Either you or he ____ right.

  A. are B. is C. does D. were

  ( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

  A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

  ( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

  A. is B. was C. are D. has

  Part 6

  ( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.

  A. are B. has C. is D. were

  ( ) 2. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

  A. is B. was C. were D. are

  ( ) 3. Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

A. are B. were C. was D. is


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第一部分參考答案:

B.   1. 1 -4 C D A D

C.   2. 1-4 D B A C

D.   3. 1 -3 C C A

E.   4. 1 -3 A D A

F.   5. 1 -4 C B A C

G.   6. 1 -3 C B

第二部分

1.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
  A. have B. has C. is D. are
  2.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
  A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
  3.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.
  A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is
  4.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

 A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers
  5.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
 A. student, is  B. the students, are C. the students, is  D. students, are
  6.The number of the students in our class _____ 54.
  A. is B. are C. has D. have
  7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another.


  A.is B.are C.am D.be
  8.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.
  A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered
  9.When and where to build the new factory _________yet.
  A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided
  10.The number of people invited __fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.
  A.were,was B.was, was C.was,were D.were.were
  11.Between the two buildings __________a monument.


 A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand
  12.Many a student ___that mistake before.
  A.had made B.has been made C.have mad D. has made
  13.None of the money ____his.


  A.is B.are C.belongs D.were
  14.About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday.


  A.had B.was C.were D.have
  15. Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.
  A.know B knows C.knew


初中英語語法大全:“主謂一致”練習題+答案(語法的補充)


第二部分參考答案


  1.B.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體,謂語動詞用單數形式。


  2.D.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個並列主語,其謂語動詞同相鄰的


  主語保持一致,謂語動詞應用單數形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來,所以用has gone而不用has been。


  3.A.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞,可連接連個並列主語,其謂語動詞應同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應選A。


  4.A.[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個複數概念,因此謂語動詞應用複數形式。(deer單複數相同)


  5.C.[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 後接複數名詞,作主語時,其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選C。


  6.A.[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 後接複數名詞,作主語時,其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選A。7.B。"不僅是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個接著一個的考試。"not only…需用到就近原則,but also之後又是兩個人,是複數。故選B。


  8.A.[解析] "一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個國家。"要找出這句話的主說是a library還是books,根據主謂一致原則with後面的短語是修飾、補充主語的情況的,故主語應是a library,又因為此題是被動語態,因此選擇A。


  9.A.[解析] "還未決定何時何地建設新工廠。""兩個並列連詞+主語+謂語"作主語看作一個整體,謂語動詞用單數,根據題意又應用被動語態,故選A。


  10.C.[解析] "邀請人的數目是50人,但是許多人由於各種原因都缺席了。""the number of+複數名詞"意為"……的數量",作主語,謂語動詞用單數;"a number of+複數名詞"意為"許多",作主語,謂語動詞用複數。


  11.C.[解析] "一座紀念碑聳立在兩樓之間。"倒裝句的謂語動詞要與後面的主語保持一致。


  12.D.[解析] "許多學生以前就犯過這種錯誤。""many a"雖然表達複數概念,意為"許多",但當它作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。


  13.A.[解析] "錢都不屬於他。"none作主語,謂語動詞單複數都可,但這裡的money為不可數名詞,因此用單數形式為好,而belong to才是"屬於"的意思,所以選A。


  14.B.[解析] "昨天做了大約3/5的工作。"主語含有分數,百分比等等,謂語動詞要根據其後面的名詞而定,是不可數名詞和單數可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數,是複數名詞,謂語動詞用複數。


  15.B.[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine,由並列連詞neither…nor連在一起,所以謂語動詞要與後一個主語mine相一致,這裡mine指my sister。


第三部分

I. .用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation. 2. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren. 3. There __________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.

4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five.

5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.

6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.

7. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.

8. Every boy and every girl __________ (want) to go there.

9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea. 10. All of the work __________ (be) finished.

II.選擇填空。

1. The rich ______ not always happy.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road. A. are B. is C. has D. have

3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.

A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is

4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B. has C. is D. have

5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.

A. are B. is C. was D. have

6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.

A. are B. was C. were D .is

7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.

A. has B. have C. are D. is

8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.

A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like

9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.

A. is B. are C. has D. become

10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.

A. is B. are C. have D. were

12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.

A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed

13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.

A. are B. be C. is D. were

14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.

A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know

15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.

A. am B. are C. is D. be

16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.

A. is B. are C. were D .have

17. Every hour and every minute ______ important.

A. are B. be C. is D. were

18.Look! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is B. are C. like D. like

19. Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.

A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like

20. He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

四、應用性訓練。

I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ (have) enough time.

2. Most of the houses __________ (need) painting.

3. A person who has good friends __________ (enjoy) life more.

4. John, together with his family, __________ (be) flying to London.

5. Few of my family really __________ (understand) me.

6.One third of the students_______(be) boys.

7.There______(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 8.Many a students ________(have) this new dictionary.

9.Every man, woman and child _______(be) asked to contribute.

10.An old man or mature(成熟) woman_____(be) needed for this job.

II. 選擇填空。

1. There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.

A. Was B. were C. have been D. had

2. Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.

A Is B. are C. am D. be

3. Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.

A. Are B. is C. were D. was

4. How many students are there in your school ? ---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.

A. The number of; of B.The number of ; are C.A number of ; of D. A number of ;are 5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs. A. Is B. am C.are D.be

6. Neither he nor I ____from Canada. We awe from Australia.

A. Is B. was C.am D.be

7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.

A. is B. was C.has been D.will be

8. He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.

A. is B.are C. be D. was

9. There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.

A.will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold

10. Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them_____on the team.

A.is B. Are C. were D.be

11. I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.

A. do B. will C. am I D.I am

12. What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____?

A. is; become B. are; become C. are; grow D. is; grow

13. This pair of trousers____.

A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine

14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.

A. glasses; glass B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses

15. The number of pages in this book ____three hundred.

A. is B. are C. has D.have

16. The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993.

A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in

17. Not only the parents but also Mary ____ London .They will come back in five days. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to

18. In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well educated.

A.is B. are C. has D. have

19. Each man and each woman _____bring some water here.

A. Has B. have C. has to D. have to

20. Every one except Tom and John_____ there then.

A.is B. was C. are D.were


初中英語語法大全:“主謂一致”練習題+答案(語法的補充)


第三部分參考答案

I. .用所給動詞的適當形式填空:

1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes 8. wants 9. is 10. is

II.選擇填空:

1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD

四、應用性訓練。

I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is

II. 選擇填空。

1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB


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