一、定義及結構
參考非謂語動詞 之動名詞
二、用法
1.作主語
動名詞作主語一般放在句首，謂語動詞用單數形式。
Seeing is believing.
Flying a kite is my hobby.
動名詞(短語)作主語，有時句中使用形式主語，而將實際主語放到句尾。
以下是動名詞短語的固定句型:
a.
It is no use doing
It is no good fun doing
It is a waste of time doing
It is a good pleasure doing
b.
It is useless doing
It is nice doing
It is good doing
It is interesting doing
It is worthwhile doing
c.
There is(was)no doing
eg:
It is a waste of time talking with him.
It's good reading in the morning.
There is no denying that she is hardworking.
2.作賓語
a.作謂語動詞的賓語。
Would you mind opening the window？
He can't help laughing.
b.作介詞賓語。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
I stay at home instead
of working.
有些結構中，介詞可以省略:
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing
have problem (in) doing
have a good/hard time (in) doing
have fun (in) doing
be busy (in) doing
be long (in) doing
eg：
We had a good time (in) traveling.
He is long (in) driving.
3.作表語
動名詞做表語，用來表示主語的內容,可以與主語位置交換。
My hobby is flying a kite.
His job is teaching children.
4.作定語
動名詞有時可以做定語，放在被修飾的名詞前，表示所修飾的詞的功能作用。
He maybe in the reading room.
He is in the dining hall.
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動詞不定式的邏輯主語和被動語態
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