11.15 世紀收藏網:大義通寶賞析

陳友諒其人本為徐壽輝部將,長期駐守江州(今九江)。元至正十八年(公元1358年),天完大將倪文俊暗殺徐壽輝不成卻被陳友諒設伏暗殺,而陳友諒羽翼豐滿早有取代徐壽輝之意,此次內部矛盾正好使其暴露了野心。陳將徐接至江州居住,自立為“漢王”,並逐漸掌握了天完政權。

Chen Youliang, who is based in Xu Shouhui, has been stationed in Jiangzhou ( now Jiujiang ) for a long time. In the 18th year of Yuan Dynasty ( 1358 A.D. ), when General Ni Wenjun failed to assassinate Xu Shouhui, he was assassinated by Chen Youliang, while Chen Youliang was full-fledged and had the intention of replacing Xu Shouhui. This internal conflict just exposed his ambition. Chen took Xu to live in Jiangzhou, became " Hanwang" on his own, and gradually took control of the Tianwan regime.

至正二十年,陳友諒挾持徐壽輝以率領大軍攻克朱元璋的太平與採石(今屬安徽),隨即殺掉徐壽輝,以採石五通廟為行殿稱帝,改國號為漢,建元“大義”鑄造大義通寶。

In the last twenty years, Chen Youliang held Xu Shouhui hostage to conquer Zhu Yuanzhang's peace and quarrying ( now Anhui province ) with a large army, then killed Xu Shouhui, proclaimed himself emperor with the stone - quarrying Wutong Temple, changed the name of the country to Han, and built Yuan's " sense of honor" to create " sense of honor and wealth".

元末明初起義軍起兵時期處在元至正年間,當時通行至正通寶等錢。故所鑄錢幣與至正錢風格相似,錢文書體更是如出一轍。至正錢傳承北宋大觀通寶錢制,分五等。錢文正楷,隱約可見瘦金體書風,錢背多有紀年文字。而此時的農民起義軍錢多采取三等錢制,光背。

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the period when the Rebels started their army was between the Yuan Dynasty and the Zhengnian Period, when money such as Zhengtongbao was used. Therefore, the style of coins cast is similar to that of Zhizhengqian, and the style of Qian Wen's books is more similar. Zhizhengqian inherited the Northern Song Daguan Tongbao money system and was divided into five grades. Qian Wen block letters, faintly visible thin gold calligraphy style, money back more than the age of words. At this time, the peasant rebel army adopted a third-class system of money, with no money left behind.

整體來說,大義通寶錢與同時期天啟通寶、天定通寶甚至是龍鳳通寶相比,鑄造工藝稍遜,錢背更平夷,不及其餘深峻。版式不多,小平錢中有一種大字大樣,或為初鑄錢。

On the whole, Dayi Tongbao's money is slightly inferior in casting technology to that of the apocalypse Tongbao, Tianding Tongbao and even Longfeng Tongbao in the same period, and its back is more flat than the rest. There is not much layout. There is a big print in Xiao Ping Qian, or it is for the initial money.

陳友諒殺害徐壽輝使舊部紛紛倒戈投向朱元璋。至正二十三年(公元1363年),在與朱元璋的多次交戰後,雙方又在鄱陽湖進行一場殊死決戰。陳友諒犯了兵家大忌,將戰船聯接成陣,朱元璋借東風之勢採用火攻,打敗陳友諒。陳兵敗後逃至涇江被流矢射中身亡,陳漢政權就此滅亡。

Chen You Forgive the killing Xu Shouhui so old department turned to Zhu Yuanzhang. To 23 years (AD 1363), after many engagements with Zhu Yuanzhang, the two sides also carried out a deadly showdown in Poyang Lake. Chen You Forgive the soldiers of the big bogey, the warship connected into a formation, Zhu Yuanzhang East wind The trend of the use of fire, defeat Chen You understanding. Chen Bing lost after escape to Jing Jiang was flow vector shot to death, Chen Hangou regime this perish.

大義通寶由於政權時間極短,鑄造數量及流通區域有限,如今在市場中不易得,卻是同時期的農民起義軍錢中數量較多的一類。

Dayi Tongbao is not easy to get in the market because of its short regime time and limited casting quantity and circulation area, but it is the kind of peasant insurgents who have a large amount of money in the same period.

目前就有這樣一枚大義通寶展現在國內知名藝術網站上—世紀收藏網。此枚錢幣文字清晰,錢體平整,包漿渾厚,流通痕跡明顯。

At present, there is such a " Yida Tongbao" displayed on the famous domestic art website, Century Collection. This coin has clear text, smooth body, thick and thick pulp and obvious circulation trace.

世紀收藏網:大義通寶賞析


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