現在容器化技術越來越成熟和流行，比傳統的虛擬化技術確實是有很大的優勢，所以流行是必然的。今天來實踐一把，使用Docker的dockerfile方式定製lnmp環境。
環境配置
<code>操作系統：CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810
Docker 版本：19.03.5
Nginx 版本：1.15.5
PHP 版本：7.2.26
MySQL 版本：8.0.18
Redis 版本：5.0.5 /<code>
創建目錄結構
<code>docker目錄：//docker相關配置
[root@zhangdeTalk data]# tree docker
docker
├── bin
│ └── docker-compose-linux.yml //dockerfile.yml
├── config
│ ├── mysql
│ │ └── mysqld.cnf //數據庫配置文件
│ ├── nginx
│ │ ├── conf.d
│ │ │ └── default.conf //nginx主要配置文件
│ │ └── nginx.conf //nginx基礎配置文件
│ ├── php
│ │ ├── php.ini //php基礎配置文件
│ │ └── www.conf //php主要配置文件
│ └── redis
│ └── redis.conf //redis配置文件
├── dockerfile
│ ├── mysql-8.0.18│
│ └── Dockerfile //mysql的dockerfile
│ ├── nginx-1.15.5
│ │ └── Dockerfile //nginx的dockerfile
│ ├── php-7.2-fpm
│ │ └── Dockerfile //php的dockerfile
│ └── redis-5.0.5
│ └── Dockerfile //redis的dockerfile
├── README.en.md
└── README.md/<code>
<code>www目錄：//站點目錄
[root@zhangdeTalk data]# tree www
www└
── zhangdetalk_blog_admin├── 1.html└── index.php/<code>
<code>logs目錄：//日誌目錄
[root@zhangdeTalk data]# tree logs
logs
├── mysql
├── nginx
│ ├── access.log
│ └── error.log
├── php
└── redis/<code>
<code>mysql目錄：//數據庫數據目錄/<code>
<code>redis目錄：//數據庫數據目錄/<code>
Docker安裝
先在CentOS安裝Docker，可參考另外一篇文章：
構建lnmp鏡像Dockerfile
PHP Dockerfile
<code>From php:7.2-fpm#維護者信息MAINTAINER zhangdeTalk [email protected]#時區ENV TZ Asia/ShanghaiRUN date -R#RUN docker-php-ext-install bcmath dom fileinfo filter ftp gd gmp hash iconv imap json mbstring mysqli odbc opcache pdo pdo_mysql pdo_odbc phar reflection session snmp soap sockets zip#RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli opcache pdo_mysqlWORKDIR /workingRUN apt-get update --fix-missing && apt-get install -y libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libfreetype6-dev \\ && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/jpeg \\ && docker-php-ext-install gd mysqli opcache pdo_mysql gd zipENV PHPREDIS_VERSION 4.0.1ENV PHPXDEBUG_VERSION 2.6.0ENV PHPSWOOLE_VERSION 4.2.13ENV PHPMONGODB_VERSION 1.5.3RUN pecl install redis-$PHPREDIS_VERSION \\ && pecl install xdebug-$PHPXDEBUG_VERSION \\ && pecl install swoole-$PHPSWOOLE_VERSION \\ && pecl install mongodb-$PHPMONGODB_VERSION \\ && docker-php-ext-enable redis xdebug swoole mongodb# install composer new# https://getcomposer.org/installer | https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" \\ && php composer-setup.php \\ && php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" \\ && mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer \\ && composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.laravel-china.orgRUN apt-get install -y git# clearRUN rm -rf /var/cache/apt/* \\ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*RUN mkdir /var/lib/sessions \\ && chmod o=rwx -R /var/lib/sessions#容器啟動時執行指令CMD ["php-fpm"]/<code>
Nginx Dockerfile
<code>From nginx:1.15.5#維護者信息MAINTAINER zhangdeTalk [email protected]#時區ENV TZ Asia/ShanghaiRUN date -R#容器啟動時執行指令CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]/<code>
Mysql Dockerfile
<code>From mysql:8.0.18#維護者信息MAINTAINER zhangdeTalk [email protected]#時區ENV TZ Asia/ShanghaiRUN date -R#容器啟動時執行指令CMD ["mysqld"]/<code>
Redis Dockerfile
<code>From redis:5.0.5#維護者信息MAINTAINER zhangdeTalk [email protected]#時區ENV TZ Asia/ShanghaiRUN date -R#容器啟動時執行指令CMD ["redis-server"]/<code>
dockerfile.yml配置
<code>version: '3.3'services: nginx: build: ../dockerfile/nginx-1.15.5 ports: - "80:80" #nginx restart: always tty: true container_name: nginx volumes: - /data/www:/var/www/html - /data/logs/nginx:/var/log/nginx - /data/docker/config/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d - /data/docker/config/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf - /etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt networks: - lnmp-networks php7: build: ../dockerfile/php-7.2-fpm tty: true restart: always container_name: php7 volumes: - /data/www:/var/www/html - /data/logs/php:/var/log/php - /data/docker/config/php/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini - /data/docker/config/php/www.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf depends_on: - nginx networks: - lnmp-networks redis: build: ../dockerfile/redis-5.0.5 container_name: redis tty: true restart: always volumes: - /data/docker/config/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf - /data/redis:/var/lib/redis - /data/logs/redis:/var/log/redis networks: - lnmp-networks mysql: build: ../dockerfile/mysql-8.0.18 container_name: mysql tty: true restart: always ports: - "3306:3306" #mysql volumes: - /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql - /data/docker/config/mysql/mysqld.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf - /data/logs/mysql:/var/log/mysql - /data/mysqlback:/data/mysqlback environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root networks: - lnmp-networksnetworks: lnmp-networks:/<code>
Nginx配置文件
<code>vim /data/docker/config/nginx/conf.d/default.confserver { listen 80; listen [::]:80; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php; charset utf-8; server_name zhangdetalk.com www.zhangdetalk.com; location ~ \\.md$ { default_type 'text/plain'; } root /var/www/html/zhangdetalk_blog_admin;//項目目錄 location / { #try_files $uri $uri/ =404; index index.php index.htm index.html; if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last; break; } } location ~ \\.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass php7:9000;//容器:端口號 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } }/<code>docker-compose安裝
<code>1. curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.22.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
2. chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose //設置可執行權限/<code>
創建並啟動容器
<code>docker-compose -f docker-compose-linux.yml up -d --force-recreate --remove-orphans/<code>
容器查看
<code>docker ps/<code>
測試
<code>vim /data/www/zhangdetalk_blog_admin/index.php
echo "Hello World";
$conn = mysqli_connect('數據庫容器名字','dbuser','dbpw');
if($conn){
echo '數據庫連接成功！';
}else{
echo '數據庫連接失敗！';
}
phpinfo();
?>/<code>
<code>通過訪問站點：http://www.zhangdetalk.com/
可以看到顯示數據庫連接成功，並打印出PHP的相關信息
到此步，我們的lnmp環境搭建大功告成！/<code>
github源碼
<code>相關的源碼下載地址：https://github.com/zhangdejian/docker_lnmp.git/<code>
遇到的問題
<code>1、PHP代碼連接數據庫，host不能寫成127.0.0.1或localhost，需要填寫數據庫容器名字/<code>
<code>2、mysql8連接，連接失敗，因為加密方式有變化
解決方式：主機登錄mysql，修改成舊的加密方式（mysql_native_password），並重置密碼
* mysql -uroot -p;
* use mysql;
* select host,user,plugin from user;
* alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456';/<code>
可參考這篇文章：
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