整合 | 陈昱 祝思琪
>>苏纳克采取历史性的救援方案拯救工人
>>冠状病毒让法拉利和兰博基尼的工厂被迫关闭
>>为什么俄罗斯总统普京无心宣布与沙特阿拉伯的石油战争休战
>>欧足联决定将2020年欧洲杯推迟12个月
>>第一位登上太空的人类——尤里·加加林的遗孀去世
>>YouTube将在主页上推广“权威”病毒内容
>>冠状病毒：如何帮助意大利复苏
1 政治
Sunak steps in to save workers
with historic rescue package
苏纳克采取历史性的救援方案拯救工人
@ The Times，March 21 2020
Millions of workers facing layoffs will have their wages paid by the government for at least three months in the latest multibillion-pound injection to stop the economy from collapsing.
通过最近数十亿英镑的注资，数百万面临裁员的工人将由政府支付至少三个月的工资，以防止经济崩溃。
Rishi Sunak, the chancellor, told companies that the state would pay 80 per cent of wages up to £2,500 a month for workers who would otherwise have been made redundant.
英国财政大臣里希•苏纳克（Rishi Sunak）对企业表示，针对那些原本会被裁员的工人，政府将为其支付80%的工资，最高达每月2500英镑。
Mr Sunak said that the measure, a key plank in the latest rescue that will cost the Treasury billions a month, meant that Britain’s economic response was “one of the most comprehensive in the world”. In addition to the “unlimited” wage-support scheme, the chancellor put another £7 billion into the welfare system. He said that it would be funded from borrowing.
苏纳克称，作为最新一轮救助方案中的关键政策，这项措施将使财政部每月投入数十亿美元，这意味着英国的经济应对措施是“世界上最全面的措施之一”。除了“无限”的工资支持计划外，财政大臣还向福利体系投入了70亿英镑。他说这笔钱将由借款提供。
2 经济
Coronavirus shuts down Ferrari, Lamborghini plants
冠状病毒让法拉利和兰博基尼的工厂被迫关闭
@ Fox News，17 March 2020
Fiat Chrysler and Peugeot maker PSA Group are stopping almost all car production in Europe while Volkswagen has shut factories in Italy and Spain, as global manufacturers try to protect workers from the spread of the new coronavirus and supply lines start to break down.
菲亚特克莱斯勒（Fiat Chrysler）和标致雪铁龙集团（Peugeot maker PSA Group）几乎关闭了欧洲全部的生产线，大众（Volkswagen）则关闭了它们在意大利和西班牙的工厂。全球制造商都在努力保护它们的工人免受新型冠状病毒的传播影响，因此供应链开始崩溃。
U.S. factories largely remain open, though some say that could change if parts shortages become critical or public health guidelines change. Factories in the U.S. are starting to suffer as supply chain issues from products made in China and Europe continue to build. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York on Monday reported the sharpest drop on record for a state manufacturing index.
美国的工厂基本保持着开工状态。尽管如此，另有一些言论指出这种情况有可能在零件短缺变得严重或者公共卫生指导方针改变时变化。随着中国和欧洲制造产品的供应链问题持续发展，美国工厂正在开始遭受损失。纽约联邦储备银行在周一公布了州制造业指数有史以来的最大跌幅。
Why Russia’s Vladimir Putin is in no mood
to call oil war truce with Saudi Arabia
为什么俄罗斯总统普京无心
宣布与沙特阿拉伯的石油战争休战
@ Bloomberg，20 March 2020
Russian President Vladimir Putin will refuse to submit to what the Kremlin sees as oil blackmail from Saudi Arabia, signalling the price war that is roiling global energy markets will continue.
俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京（Vladimir Putin）将拒绝屈服于被克里姆林宫视作来自沙特阿拉伯的石油勒索，这意味着这场撼动全球能源市场的价格战将继续打下去。
The unprecedented clash between the two giant exporters – and former Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+) allies – threatens to push the price of a barrel below US$20, but the Kremlin will not be the first to blink and seek a truce, said people familiar with the government’s position.
据了解政府立场的人士说，这两大石油出口国以及与前石油输出国组织（欧佩克）盟国之间的空前的冲突可能会推动每桶油价跌至20美元以下，但克里姆林宫不会率先动摇，寻求休战。
Putin’s government has spent years building reserves for this kind of crisis. While Russia did not expect the Saudis to trigger a price war, the people said, the Kremlin so far is confident that it can hold out longer than Riyadh.
普京政府多年来一直在为此类危机建立储备。上述人士说，虽然俄罗斯没有预料到沙特会发起价格战，但到目前为止，克里姆林宫有信心能够比利雅得坚持得更久。
3 社会
UEFA postpones EURO 2020 by 12 month
欧足联决定将2020年欧洲杯推迟12个月
@ UEFA.com，18 March 2020
Priority is given to completing domestic competitions in an unprecedented solidarity move by UEFA. Working groupsare set up to examine possibilities for this season's UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League competitions.
欧洲足球协会联盟（UEFA）将以前所未有的团结行动优先完成国内的足球赛事，同时成立了工作组来研究完成本赛季欧冠（UEFA Champions League）和欧洲联赛（UEFA Europa League）的可能性。
UEFA today announced the postponement of UEFA EURO 2020, due to be played in June and July this year，inorder to avoid placing any unnecessary pressure on national public services involved in staging matches. The move will help all domestic competitions, currently on hold due to the COVID-19 emergency, to be completed.
欧足联今日宣布推迟本应在今年六月或七月举办的2020年欧洲足球锦标赛（UEFA EURO 2020），以避免为举行比赛的国家的公共服务增添不必要的负担，此举也有助于完成现在因为突发新冠肺炎（COVID-19）疫情而暂停的各国国内赛事。
All UEFA competitions and matches (including friendlies) for clubs and national teams for both men and women have been put on hold until further notice. The UEFA EURO 2020 play-off matches and international friendlies, scheduled for the end of March, will now be played in the international window at the start of June.
各项欧足联旗下的男女足俱乐部和国家队赛事（包括友谊赛）在没有另行通知之前都将暂停赛程。原定于三月底进行的欧洲杯预选赛附加赛和国际友谊赛将在六月初的国际比赛日窗口进行。
Widow of Yuri Gagarin,
first human in space, dies at 84
第一位登上太空的人类——尤里·加加林的遗孀去世
@ The Associated Press，18 March 2020
MOSCOW -- The widow of Yuri Gagarin, the first human to fly to space, died Tuesday. She was 84.
尤里·加加林（Yuri Gagarin,）的遗孀于本周二在莫斯科去世，享年84岁。
Russia's space agency Roscosmos announced Valentina Gagarina's death in a short statement, offering condolences to her relatives. It didn't give any details about the cause or circumstances of her death.
俄罗斯联邦航天局宣布了在一项简短的声明中宣布了瓦伦蒂娜·加加林娜（Valentina Gagarina）的死讯，对她的亲人表示哀悼，但没有给出任何关于其死因的细节。
Following Gagarin's 1968 death in an air crash, Gagarina worked as a biochemical experts at the Star City cosmonaut training center outside Moscow. She dodged the media but published a book of memoirs about her husband.
在加加林死于1968年的一场空难后，加加林娜供职于莫斯科郊外的“星城”宇航员训练中心，担任生化专家。她躲开媒体，但出版了一本关于她丈夫的回忆录。
YouTube to promote ‘authoritative’
virus content on homepage
YouTube将在主页上推广“权威”病毒内容
@ AFP，20 March 2020
YouTube has unveiled a fresh effort to stem the spread of coronavirus misinformation with a “news shelf” on its homepage promoting “authoritative content.”
为了阻止冠状病毒错误信息的传播，YouTube公布了一项新的努力成果：在其主页上发布了一个“新闻架”用来推广“权威内容”。
The move is the latest by technology platforms to curb the sharing of rumours and hoaxes about the pandemic, with Facebook having announced a similar action this week.
这是科技平台最新采取的一项举措，旨在遏制有关这一流行病的谣言和恶作剧的传播，Facebook本周也宣布了类似的行动。
“We want everyone to have access to authoritative content during this trying time, so we’re launching a COVID-19 news shelf on our homepage in 16 countries,” the Google-owned video sharing service said in a statement on Twitter late Thursday.
谷歌旗下的视频共享服务周四晚间在推特上发表声明称：“在这艰难的时刻，我们希望每个人都能访问权威内容，因此我们正在16个国家的主页上推出2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的新闻架。”
“We’ll expand to more countries, as well.”
“我们也会扩展到更多的国家。”
4 国际形势
Coronavirus: How to help Italy recover
冠状病毒：如何帮助意大利复苏
@ Fox News，20 March 2020
Italy has been at the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak that has claimed lives around the world and rattled the global economy.
冠状病毒的爆发已经夺去了世界各地人的生命，并扰乱了全球经济，而意大利一直处于其中心。
On Thursday, the number of people in Italy who have died from the virus surpassed the number in China, where the disease originated late last year.
上周四，意大利死于该病毒的人数已超过去年底疾病的发源地中国。
According to the latest figures from Johns Hopkins University, there have been 3,405 deaths in Italy – just ahead of China’s 3,130 – resulting from the coronavirus outbreak.
根据约翰·霍普金斯大学（Johns Hopkins University）的最新数据，意大利因冠状病毒爆发而死亡的人数为3405人，略高于中国的3130人。
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