BEC初级词汇加油站17:abstract

abstract

英 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]

美 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]

adj.抽象的(与个别情况相对);纯理论的;抽象的(与具体经验相对);抽象(派)的

n.抽象派艺术作品;(文献等的)摘要,概要

v.把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分离;写出(书等的)摘要

第三人称单数: abstracts

复数: abstracts

现在分词: abstracting

过去式: abstracted

过去分词: abstracted

派生词: abstractly adv.

记忆技巧:abs 去掉,离去 + tract 拉 → 将[具体意义]抽走 → 抽象的

【商】abstract invoice摘要发票;abstract of account wages 工资账户摘要;abstract of financial statements 财务报表摘要

【搭】in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上;an abstract conception/idea 抽象概念

【派】abstracted(a.出神的);abstraction(n.抽象概念,抽象化状态)

详细含义分解:

adj.

1

抽象的(与个别情况相对);纯理论的based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation

abstract knowledge/principles

理论知识;抽象原理

The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.

研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。

2

抽象的(与具体经验相对)existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality

We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.

我们尽可谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。

3

(of art 艺术) 抽象(派)的not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artist's ideas about them

compare figurative(2), representational

【派生词】abstractly adv.

noun

1

抽象派艺术作品an abstract work of art

2

(文献等的)摘要,概要a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document

同义词: summary

<code>习语 

in the abstract
抽象地;理论上in a general way, without referring to a particular real person, thing or situation/<code>

verb

[VN]

1

~ sth (from sth)

把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分离to remove sth from somewhere

She abstracted the main points from the argument.

她把论证概括成要点。

a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river

从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划

2

(technical 术语) 写出(书等的)摘要to make a written summary of a book, etc.


BEC初级词汇加油站17:abstract


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