abstract
英 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]
美 [ˈæbstrækt , æbˈstrækt]
adj.抽象的(与个别情况相对);纯理论的;抽象的(与具体经验相对);抽象(派)的
n.抽象派艺术作品;(文献等的)摘要,概要
v.把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分离;写出(书等的)摘要
第三人称单数: abstracts
复数: abstracts
现在分词: abstracting
过去式: abstracted
过去分词: abstracted
派生词: abstractly adv.
记忆技巧:abs 去掉,离去 + tract 拉 → 将[具体意义]抽走 → 抽象的
【商】abstract invoice摘要发票;abstract of account wages 工资账户摘要;abstract of financial statements 财务报表摘要
【搭】in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上;an abstract conception/idea 抽象概念
【派】abstracted(a.出神的);abstraction(n.抽象概念,抽象化状态)
详细含义分解:
adj.
1
抽象的(与个别情况相对);纯理论的based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
abstract knowledge/principles
理论知识;抽象原理
The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。
2
抽象的(与具体经验相对)existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality
We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
我们尽可谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。
3
(of art 艺术) 抽象(派)的not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artist's ideas about them
compare figurative(2), representational
【派生词】abstractly adv.
noun
1
抽象派艺术作品an abstract work of art
2
(文献等的)摘要,概要a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document
同义词: summary
<code>习语
in the abstract
抽象地;理论上in a general way, without referring to a particular real person, thing or situation/<code>
verb
[VN]
1
~ sth (from sth)
把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分离to remove sth from somewhere
She abstracted the main points from the argument.
她把论证概括成要点。
a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river
从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划
2
(technical 术语) 写出(书等的)摘要to make a written summary of a book, etc.
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