代詞是語法結構中的重要一環，代詞是用來起替代作用的。
高考的熱點：近幾年來對代詞的考查比較多：
1.代詞的漏用、誤用；
2.各種人稱代詞的主格、賓格形式；
3.某些不定代詞、指示代詞的特定用法；
4.it的用法；
5.從句中連接代詞用法、.關係代詞的用法及區別等
近五年,代詞的考查點集中在不定代詞及指示代詞上，考查角度有兩個：
一是考查它們相互間的意義和功能差別，如：a11，everything和anything等的意義差別.it that和one不同的指代功能；
二是它們之間語法特徵的差異，如it(代詞)和which(關係代詞)的區別。
it的用法考查著重在其作形式賓語或形式主語上，另外一些特定的句型結構也該引起注意，如強調句型以及前面提到的有關句型。再就是要注意it和定語從句中關係代詞 which引導非限制性定詞從句代替主句一句話的意思時的區別。
考點1 人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法
人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語，賓格在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語。
(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______
grown up.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
解析：由語境可知“她沒想到我已成年了””，應當用賓格me作imagine的賓語；短語形容詞grown up(成熟的，成年的)作賓補。答案是D。
(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed
______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．
A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself
解析：由address sth. to sb.
(在信件或包裹上寫上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine在買來的明信片上寫上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。
Note：下列情況也用賓格：
①在be後作表語。
—Who is it? —It’s me. —誰？—是我呀。
②在單獨使用或帶not的簡略回答中。如：
—Who broke the cup? —誰打破了杯子？
—Me! (Not me!)—我！(不是我！)
—I like swimming. —我喜歡游泳。
—Me too. —我也是。
③在感嘆疑問句中做主語，以引起強調。如：
—You can tell him. —你可以告訴他。
—Me tell him? Not likely！—我告訴他？不可能！
④在下列之類的祈使句中：
He’s got to repay the money—poor him.他得償還這筆錢——可憐的他呀！
考點2 名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法
形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞前作定語，名詞性物主代詞相當於“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或與of連用作後置定語，但不能作定語。
(1) Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____.
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
解析：在句中作表語，指“他的郵票和她的郵票”用his and her (=his stamps and her stamps)。答案是B。
(2)—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?
—No, but it’s almost the same as ______.
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
解析：與it(=my camera)相比的應是your camera，與“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”相當的應是名詞性物主代詞，yours=your camera。答案是B。
考點3 反身代詞的用法
反身代詞在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等動詞和by, for, to等介詞的賓語，還可以作主語或賓語的同位語，可譯作“親自，本人”，但不能作主語。
(1 ) —Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling ______ Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D.不填
解析：考查反身代詞。因為“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自稱某名字”；句意是“一個自稱羅伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。
(2) (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of
these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend.
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
解析：主語是you，要用yourself；to oneself是習語，指某人“獨自享用，不與他人共享”。答案是B。
(3)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew
it______.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. him
解析：能與they相呼應，並作they的elf同位語的，用反身代詞themselves。答案是A。
提示：
請留意意含oneself的短語。如：(1) be oneself身體正常；(2)Make yourself at home!
別客氣！(3)make yourself understood 使你的話被人理解。
考點4 指示代詞的用法
指示詞有this, that, these, those等。注意以下4點：
(1) this, these是時間或空間上的“近指”，可與here連用；that, those是時間或空間上的“遠指”，可與there連用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有時也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打電話時，用this來介紹自己，用that來問對方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that還可表示程度，意為“如此，那麼”，相當於so，作狀語。
(1) —He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______?
—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
解析：指上文提到的事多用that；後空是強調結構的簡略式，完整的句是It was in was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定語從句。答案是A。
(2)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t
always ______ much to do.
A. such B. that C. more D. very
解析：much前用so, 不用such。口語中，常用that來代替so。答案是B。
考點5 疑問代詞的意義和用法
疑問代詞有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要點如下：
(1) The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it
happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
解析：blame(責備)是及物動詞，缺賓語，責備的應是打碎玻璃的人，該用who。答案是A。
2. 沒有一定的範圍時，用what，意為“什麼”；有一定範圍時，用which，意為“(其中的)哪一個”。
(2)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t
make up my mind ______to buy. (1992全國)
A. what B. which C. how D. where
解析：buy缺賓語，排除副詞C和D；表示在一定範圍中不知買哪能一種，用which。答案是B。
考點6 表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比較（常考點）
1. 表示兩者“都”用both，表示兩者“都不”用neither，表示兩者中的“任一”用either。
(1)If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week.
A. all B. any C. either D. both
解析：由前後語境來看，應是建議對方將兩本書都拿去看。答案是D。
(2)You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do．(2006安徽)
A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All
解析：由前句可知是指兩者中的“任何一個”，用either。答案是A。
(3)—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
解析：由後文It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.可知，應答者認為“兩個司機都不應負責”，用neither。答案是D。
(4)There are two windows in the room. They ________face south.
A. all B. both C. each D. either
解析：指“兩者都”用both。答案是B。
(5)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _____of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither
D. nobody
解析：由my parents可知是指兩者，由To my disappointment可知，兩個中一個也沒接電話。答案是C。
(6)We asked John and Jerry, but _____of them could offer a satisfactory
explanation.
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
解析：由but可知，John 和Jerry“兩者都不”。 答案是D。
(7) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
解析：因為指Joe和Linda兩個人，排除C；又由but可知，她們兩個人一個也沒來，所以選neither。答案是A。
(8) Both teams were in hard training, ______ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
解析：“兩隊都在努力訓練”當然是“兩隊都不願輸”，表示“兩者都不”用neither答案是B。
(9)－Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
－I’m afraid ______day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
解析：由I’m afraid可知，Monday和Tuesday兩天都不行。答案是B。
(10)－Are the two answers correct?
－No, ________correct.
A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not
解析：由two和No可知“兩個答案都不對”，no one(=nobody)只能指人，排除A；both are not
correct是部分否定，意為“並非兩者都對(即一對一錯)”，與no矛盾，排除B；英語中有not…either(=neither)的說法，但不能說either…not，排除D；表示完全否定“兩者都不”用neither。答案是C。
(11)－There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.
－Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
解析：指coffee和tea兩者中的“任何一種”用either。答案是A。
(12)－Do you want tea or coffee?
－______.I really don’t mind. (2000北京春)
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
解析：由上文tea or coffee可知，是指兩者；由I really don’t mind 可知，這兩種飲料中的“任何一種”都行。答案是C。
(13)－Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
－If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.
A. neither B. each C. either D. any
解析：boat應當是兩端，表示“你可坐在任一端”，“(兩者中的)任一”是either。 答案是C
2. 表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。
(1)Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
解析：考查不定代詞。由all可知，是指三者或三者以上，排除C；nothing(沒一樣東西)與這裡談到的“書”毫無聯繫，排除A；no
one =nobody(沒有一個人)只能指人，也錯了；指多者中“一個也沒有，沒有一個”用none。句中of any
use=useful，在句中作表語。句意是“在桌上的所有這些書中，沒有一本書對我們的學習有用。”答案是D。
(2)I had to buy _____these books because I didn’t know which one was the
best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
解析：後文的best是最高級，可見至少有三本，排除A和C；none不能作定語，要說none of…答案是D。
(3)We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.
A. none B. either C. any D. each
解析：由three可知是指三套工具中的“任一套”。答案是C。
(4)—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?
—_____way as you please. (2004福建)
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
解析：關鍵詞是three。表示三者或三以上的“任一”，用any；表示兩者中的“任一”，才用either。答案是C。
(5)Mr Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept______ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither C. any D. none
解析：由three可知是三者，指三者中的任一，用any。答案是C。
(6)－When shall we meet again?
－Make it ________day you like; it's all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
解析：指“你喜歡的任何一天”，表示“(多者中的)任一”用any。答案是B。
(7)They were all very tired, but ______of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
解析：由all可知是三者或三者以上，由but可知是“沒有一個人”願停下來休息。答案是C。
(8)______ but fools will believe what he said.
A. None B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
解析：句意是：“除了白痴沒有一個人會相信他講的話。”答案是A。
(9)Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
解析：“加拿大比亞洲任何一個國家都大。”表示三者以上中的“任一”用any；Canada不屬亞洲，不用other。答案是A。
3. none可指人或物，一般要接表示範圍的of短語，可回答how many；而no
one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短語，可回答who。另外，none可指後文的不可數名詞，表示“毫無”。
(1)Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D.
neither
解析：由句意“有些人寧願騎自行車，因為騎自行車沒有乘公共汽車那樣的麻煩。”可排除選項C；the trouble是不可數名詞，怎麼會有兩者或幾者呢？排除選項D；nothing意為“什麼也沒有”，意義不通，排除A；答案是B。
(2)______of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None
解析：“因為是秘密所以沒有人知道那個計劃。”而no one又不能與of短語連用。答案是D。
(3)We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
解析：選項A的all…no是部分否定，意為“並非都沒有錢”，也就可以在餐館吃飯；英語中沒有any…no/ not搭配，排除B；no one不與of短語連用，排除D。答案是C。
4)As we were asleep, ________of us heard the sound.
A. both B. none C. all D. any
解析：“因為我們睡著了，所以我們沒有一個人聽到了聲音。”答案是B。
(5) ______of them understood the old foreigner.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. None D. Nobody
解析：選項中能與of短語連用的只有none。答案是C。
4. all單獨使用，或者後接一個定語從句，或者前面有物主代詞時，意為everything或the only thing(s)。
(1)That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s done for you.
A. something B. anything C. all D. that
解析：句意應是“在你父親為你付出這一切之後，你這樣說他，這是件不愉快的事。”表示付出“一切”“所有”應當用all
(=everything)；he’s done for you是定語從句，修飾all。答案是C。
(2)It is easy to do the repair. _____you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
解析：句意是“你只需要錘子和釘子”；選all，其後接you need，表示“唯一的事物(=the only thing)”。答案是B。
(3)—You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
—______you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
解析：受一定語從句修飾，表示the only thing的只有all。答案是C。
考點7 some, any的用法辨析
表示“一些”，一般說來，肯定句中some，否定句中用any；但在表示請求、建議、勸請或希望對方作肯定回答的疑問句中用some。
(1)I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ________.
A. any B. some C. no D. anything
解析：在某定句中用any。答案是A。
(2)Let us hope we can settle the matter without ________more trouble.
A. any B. a little C. some D. little
解析：without表否定，要用any。答案是A。
考點8 each, every的用法辨析
1. every只能作形容詞，在名詞前作定語；each可作形容詞也可用代詞，可用主語、賓語和同位語。
______ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.
A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each
解析：由謂語has got是第三人稱單數，可排除選項A；every是形容詞，只能放在名詞前作定語，不能作代詞，排除選面B；everyone不能與of短語連用，排除選項C；each可作形容詞，也可作代詞。答案是D。
2. 表示“每隔”用every，不用each。如every three days每三天，every third day每逢第三天，every
other day每隔一天，every three meters每(隔)三米，every three minutes每(隔)三分鐘。
These plants are watered ________.
A. each other day B. every other day
C. each of two days D. every of two days
解析：句意為“這些作物每隔一天澆一次水”，表示“每隔一天”應是every other day。答案是B。
考點9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析
a little和little修飾或代替不可數名詞，與much相對，表示“多”；a few和few修飾或代替可數名詞與many相對，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定語氣， little和few含否定語氣。一般說來，在only, just, still, quite, can not等詞後用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等詞後用little或few。
(1)Can we do our work better with ______money and ______people?
A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less
解析：money是不可數名詞，排除D；people是可數名詞，排除A和B。答案是C。
(2) —Would you like some wine? －Yes, just ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
解析：由yes和just可知，語氣肯定，用a little (wine)。very little前不可再用just修飾。答案是C。
(3)As it was a stormy night, ________people went to see the film.
A. a few B. few C. several D. many
解析：“由於那是一個有暴風雨的晚上，所以很少人去看是影。”答案是B。
(4)Although he's wealthy, he spends ______on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
解析：由語境可知是替代不可數名詞money，排除B和D；由although可知，在服裝上花錢“少”，語氣是否定的，排除C。答案是A。
(5)－Are the new rules working？
－Yes _______books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
解析：由yes可知，新制度是奏效的，因此幾乎沒什麼書被盜，所以用few；另外，None後要是加上of，也正確。答案是A。
little的比較級和最高級分別是less, least；few的比較級和最高級是fewer, fewest。
(6)If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with
____money and _____ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
解析：money是不可數名詞，排除B和D；people是可數名詞，排除A。答案是C。
(7)If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with
________money and ______ people.
A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. less, few
解析：由語境可知，little和few都用比較級，排除A和D；修飾people不能用little，排除B。答案是C。
(8) If you had followed the plan, you could have done the job better with
______ money and ______ people.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; few D. few; less
解析：因few只能修飾可數名詞，不能修飾money，排除選項B和D；由語境可知，是指用更少的錢和更少的人指事情做得更好，都用比較級，排除C。答案是A。
(9)Can we do our work better with ______money and ______people?
A. lesser, few B. less, fewer C. little, less D. few, less
解析：few不能修飾不可數名詞money，排除D；less
(little的比較級)不能修飾可數名詞money，排除C；由語境可知lillte和few都應用比較級，排除A。答案是B。
考點10 替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析
1. it和that都替代“the+單數名詞(可數或不可數)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同類”事物。
(1)There is a photo on the wall. ________the photo of Lei Feng.
A. It B. Its C. It's D. He
解析：指與前面提到的是同一物，用it；後句缺少謂語動詞，用is。答案是C。
(2)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before
they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
解析：特指前面提到的the Parkers所買的那座新房子，用it(=the + house)。答案是B。
(3)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
解析：that替代the pleasure，指與前面提到的同屬“快樂的事”。 答案是C。
(4)I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much
fresher than _____ in the city. (2005江蘇)
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
解析：選項中只有that能替代不可數名詞the air。答案是C。
2. one替代“a＋單數可數名詞”，表示泛指。特指的the one相當於that；the one複數形式the ones，在口語中也常用those代替；當後面有of短語時，一般用that或those，當有前置修飾語時，只能one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同類”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數名詞。
(1)We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
解析：one =a house, 指我們喜歡的那一類房子。答案是A。
(2)I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _____in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s
A. one B. that C. it D. this
解析：替代a flat用one。答案是A。
(3)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
解析：因為one是用來替代“a/ an +名詞”，以避免重複的，此處one=a cupboard。答案是B。
(4)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have
________.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
解析：意思是“讓每一個客人都有一個杯子”，能替代a glass是隻有one。答案是D。
(5)—Why don't we take a little break?
—Didn't we just have ________?(2000全國)
A. it B. that C. one D. this
解析：由上文可知，答語應是Didn’t we just have a rest?(我們剛才不是休息了一會兒嗎？)；替代a
break用one。答案是C。
(6)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
解析：用one替代a moment，作an unforgettable moment的同位語，泛指值得我珍惜的那樣一個時刻。又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.答案是B。
(7)Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
解析：替代泛指的名詞複數problems，用ones。those是替代特的“the +複數名詞”的。答案是B。
(8)He has one blue pen and two red ________.
A. one B. once C. one's D. ones
解析：能替代pen，且為複數，應是ones。答案是D。
(9)My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.
A. one B. the one C. he D. someone
解析：考查替代詞。由語境可判斷是特指，且作My most famous relative of all的同位語，用the
one。答案是B。
(10)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________who had
already taken them.
A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others
解析：後面的定語從句是特指，替代the pupils用the ones(=those)。答案是C。
(11)Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______.
A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D.these past
解析：與today's libraries相比較的應是“過去的圖書館”，即the libraries of the past，為避免重複，用those替代the libraries。答案是A。
考點11 another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析
1. another或“another＋單數可數名詞”泛指“另一個，有一個，再一個”，其複數形式是others或“other＋複數名詞”泛指“別人或別的物”，有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。
(1)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ______one this month.
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
解析：考查不定代詞。在one前作定語，表示“另/又/再一”，用another；而the other是特指兩者中的另一個，不合語境。答案是C。
(2) I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ______ day.
A. next B. other C. following D.another
解析：表示“改天”用another day。但表示相對於過去或將來某天來說的“第二天”時，用the next day 或the
following day都可以。答案是D。
(3)—What do you think of the cake?
—It's nice. I'd like to have______.
A. some other B. another C. others D. other
解析：由語境可知，“我還想再吃一塊”，表示泛指的“另一塊”用another。答案是B。
2. the other(+單數可數名詞)特指兩者中的另一個，常有one…the other(一個…另一個…)的搭配；其複數形式the others或“the other ＋複數名詞”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分後，“其餘的”“剩下的”人或物。
(1) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would acceptthe conditions of _____. 上
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
解析：由neither可知，談話雙方都不同意對方的條件，這個“對方”是特指的另一方，所以用the other。答案是B。
(2)Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______two are from New York.
A. other B. the other C. some D. any
解析：特指“其餘的那兩個”用the other two。答案是B。
(3)One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______.
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
解析：board(木板)自然是兩面，一面漆成黃色，(兩面中的)另一面漆成白色。答案是C
3. another還可用於“another＋基數詞或few＋複數名詞”中，與“數詞或some＋more/other ＋複數名詞”相當。
(1)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for______ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's
解析：由語境可知，是“還要呆兩個星期”，要說another two weeks。答案是A。
(2)－Have you finished your report yet?
－No, I'll finish in ______ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. more D. less
解析：表示“另外十分鐘”是another ten minutes。答案是A。
(3)If you want to change for a double room you'll have to
pay______$15.
A. another B. other C. more D. Each
解析：由語境可知應是“再加15美元”，用another。another $15就是another 15 dollars。答案是A。
4. 注意下列固定用法：other than(除……外), each other, one another(相互), one after
another(一個接一個), “any other ＋單數名詞”(別的/其他的任何一個)。
In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait.
A. more B. other C. better D. any
解析：other than(=but/except除……外)是固定搭配。答案是B。
5. else只能放在複合不定代詞或者疑問詞後。
(1)If this dictionary is not yours, ______can it be?
A. what else B. who else C. which else's D. who else's
解析：who else的所有格是who else’s。答案是D。
(2)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _____.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
解析：因為表示後者與前者“一樣不……”，nor本身就是否定的，後面要用肯定的，排除C和D；又因為用else才可排除“I”，所以選B。句意是：我不知道他當時為什麼事而憂慮，其他任何人也不知道。答案是B。
(1)Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about______?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
解析：wheat是不可數名詞，選項中能替代不可數名詞的只有the rest。答案是D
(2)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____in two days?
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
解析：因為the other(s), another只能代替可數名詞，而the rest既可代替可數名詞，也可代替不可數名詞；題中是要代替不可數名詞the work，所以只有A正確。答案是A。
考點12 every-, some-,any-,no-與thing,-one,-body構成的複合不定代詞
這類不定代詞有：
everything(一切事，最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每個人，所有人);
something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人);
anything(什麼事物，任何事物，無論什麼事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，無論誰，重要的人);
nothing(沒有東西，什麼也沒有，不重要的人或事), no one=nobody(沒有人，不重要的人)等。它們還與別有詞構成很多習語，如for nothing(徒勞，免費)，nothing but(僅僅，只不過)，等等。
(1)—Is________here?
－No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
解析：由答語可知是問“到齊了嗎？”而不是問“這裡有人嗎？”所以用everybody，而不用anybody。答案是B。
(2)We haven’t enough books for _____; some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
解析：由後文“你們有些人要共用”可知，“沒有足夠多的書發給所有的人”。答案是C。
(3)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
解析：not…everything是部分否定，意為“我並非同意你講的一切”，與前句的most of…意思相符。而not…anything (= nothing)與前一分句意思矛盾。答案是A。
(4)Playing tricks on others is _____we should never do.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
解析：根據句意和各選項的意義可選出正確選項。句意是：捉弄別人是我們永遠也不該做的事情。anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事；nothing什麼也沒有。答案是B。
（5）I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it.
To _____ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
解析：考查代詞的運用。意為除了我以外，“其他任何人(anyone else)”都很難懂。答案是D。
(6)She was so sad that there was______ I could do to make her happy.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
解析：由語境可知，“我可以做的，能使她開心的，事沒有一樣”，表示“沒有一樣事”，用nothing。答案是B。
(7)—One week’s time has been wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for _____.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
解析：因為for nothing是習語，意為“徒勞、沒有好結果”、“免費”，句意是：我簡直不敢相信我們所做的一切都是徒勞。答案是B。
(8)She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
解析：因為“在這裡，她誰都不認識”，所以“她沒有人可以交談”。no one = nobody = not…any
one沒有一個人。答案是D。
閱讀更多 9314聚能中高考英語 的文章
