銅元俗稱銅板，是清末以來所鑄各種新式銅幣的通稱。銅元是我國近代貨幣體系的重要組成部分。我國銅元誕生於1889年，是我國錢幣史上稱謂“機制幣”的開始。銅元中間無孔，系仿照香港銅輔幣鑄造而成的；因此外觀與歷代的方孔銅錢不同。銅元的誕生，標誌著我國金屬貨幣鑄造工藝從傳統的手工翻砂鑄造進入了先進的機器化生產的新階段。
Commonly known as copper plate, copper yuan is the common name for all kinds of new copper COINS cast since the end of qing dynasty. Copper dollar is an important component of China's modern monetary system. The Chinese copper coin was born in 1889, which is the beginning of the title "mechanism currency" in the history of Chinese coin. There is no hole in the middle of the copper COINS, which is made by imitation of Hong Kong copper COINS. Therefore, the appearance is different from the square hole copper COINS of the past dynasties. The birth of copper yuan marks that China's metal coin casting technology has entered a new stage of advanced machine production from the traditional manual sand casting.
清代銅元起初以“光緒元寶”為文，各省鑄幣並無統一標準，成色樣式均存在相當差異。鑄造銅元的材質根據各種銅質合金成分的不同能分出好多種。比較多的是紅銅與黃銅，以紅銅為多。民國成立後，銅元仍繼續大量流通使用。
At the beginning of qing dynasty, the copper COINS were written as "guangxu yuan treasures". There were no uniform standards for casting COINS in various provinces, and there were considerable differences in coloring styles. The cast copper can be divided into several kinds according to the composition of various copper alloys. Copper and brass are more common than copper. After the founding of the republic of China, copper COINS continued to be widely circulated.
1914年，民國成立後，銅元正式改稱“銅幣”，民國發行的銅幣與清最大的區別是龍紋被換成了由稻穗組成的嘉禾紋。各省鑄造的銅元大多為兩面叉的國旗圖案，並有“開國紀念幣”或“中華民國銅幣”字樣。
In 1914, after the founding of the republic of China, copper COINS were officially renamed as "copper COINS". The biggest difference between the copper COINS issued in the republic of China and qing dynasty was that the dragon grain was replaced with the grain of jiahe composed of rice ears. Most of the COINS minted in the provinces are two-pronged national flag designs with the words "founding COINS" or "republic of China COINS".
雙旗幣是紀念幣的一種，紀念幣是一個國家為紀念國家一定有意義的事、傑出人物、 名勝古蹟、珍稀動植物、體育賽事等而發行的法定貨幣，它包括普通紀念幣和貴金屬紀念幣。質量一般為精製，較少發行。紀念幣可分為貴金屬紀念幣和普通紀念幣兩類；普通紀念幣包括普通金屬紀念幣和紀念鈔主要以中外重大事件、節日、紀念日和珍稀動物為題材而設計鑄造。是國家發行的可以流通但又具有紀念意義的法定貨幣。發行後，可以與其他流通人民幣等值流通。
Double flag currency is one of the types of commemorative COINS, commemorative COINS is in honor of a country must be meaningful, luminaries, scenic spots and historical sites, rare animals and plants, such as sports and issue legal tender, it includes general commemorative COINS and precious metal commemorative COINS. Quality is generally refined, less issued. Commemorative COINS can be divided into precious metal commemorative COINS and ordinary commemorative COINS. Ordinary commemorative COINS, including ordinary metal commemorative COINS and commemorative banknotes, are mainly designed and minted on major events, festivals, anniversaries and rare animals at home and abroad. It is a legal tender issued by the state that can be circulated but has commemorative significance. After issuance, it can be circulated with other circulating RMB at the same value.
雙旗幣幣面精美，繪有嘉禾，嘉就是豐碩、美好、祥瑞的意思。禾就是禾苗。“嘉禾”就是美禾，茁壯之禾，碩大之禾，祥瑞之禾。九穗之禾，象徵豐收，繁榮。遠古傳說，炎帝時，有丹雀口銜九穗禾，在天上飛過，有的禾粒墜落到地上，炎帝就撿拾起來，種植到田裡。吃了九穗禾，老了也不會死（《拾遺記》）。九穗禾，就是嘉禾、神禾。嘉禾紋中國錢幣上的一種圖案。漢代玉器上嘉禾紋較多，東漢以後演變得更加豐滿。當代人都稱其為花卉紋或花草紋。古人視嘉禾圖案為吉祥的象徵。
The currency of double flag is exquisite, the picture has jiahe, jia means rich, beautiful and auspicious. Grain is grass. "Jiahe" is meihe, strong, large and auspicious. Nine ears of grain, symbolizing the harvest, prosperity. According to the ancient legend, when emperor yan di was in heaven, there was a sparrow with nine ears of grain in its mouth. He who eats nine ears of grain will not die when he is old (gleanings). Nine ears of grain, is jiahe, shenhe. A pattern on a Chinese coin. In the han dynasty, there were more jiahe grains on jade ware, and the eastern han dynasty later evolved more fully. Modern people call it a floral or floral pattern. The ancient people regarded the jiahe pattern as an auspicious symbol.
目前就有這樣一枚雙旗幣展現在國內知名藝術網站上—世紀收藏網。此枚銅幣上方有“中華民國”，下方寫有幣值“當貳佰文銅元”，背面有五色旗，珠圈外環繞英文。銅幣經歷歲月無窮的洗禮，保存較為完好，鏽色自然，包漿渾厚，流通痕跡明顯。
At present, there is such a two-flag coin on the well-known domestic art website - century collection net. This coin has the name "republic of China" on the top and "when two hundred COINS" on the bottom. Copper COINS have experienced endless years of baptism, relatively intact preservation, natural rust color, thick coating pulp, obvious trace of circulation.
閱讀更多 世紀收藏網 的文章
