我们把历年来的四六级题目分成三种形式：
1. 描图式（要求考生描述图片）
2. 引言式（要求考生阐述名言）
3. 开放式（有书信体、说明类、议论类等，没有固定的模式）
描述图片
①The picture displays a very special scene: ______. ②Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking: _______.
第①句可以替换成：
1. As is humorously/vividly/clearly/subtly depicted/described/portrayed/illustrated in the picture/drawing/cartoon, ______________. (句子)
2. From the picture, a seemingly superficial phenomenon is presented:____________. (句子)
3. This picture captures a critical moment that ___________. (句子).
4. The drawing presents us with a thought-provoking scene: ____________. (句子)
5. In the picture we could see clearly that ______________________. (句子)
6. As we can see from the picture, ________. (句子)
7. As the picture given depicts, ________. (句子)
注：表示图片的说法卡通 cartoon; 素描sketch; 照片photo; 图片 picture; 手绘drawing。
第②句可以替换成：
1. What the picture is trying to present is that _____(句).
2. The picture intends to inform us that ______(句).
3. What does the cartoonist want to tell us? Actually, this drawing shows us a social phenomenon that______________(句子).
4. The artist of the cartoon apparently intends to draw our attention to ________(主题单词).
5. In effect, this cartoon is a miniature of a prevalent phenomenon. _____(句).
6. Conspicuously, this cartoon symbolically characterizes a status quo. _____(句).
7. Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. _____(句).
引言
①It is often said that: _________(名言重述). ②Simple as the remark may sound, it intends to tell us that ________.
第①句“重述引言”可以替换成：
(1) Just as the saying goes, ______.
(2) It is often said that _______.
(3) An ancient philosopher once stated that _____.
第②句“解释含义”可以替换成：
(1) The saying tells us ________.
(2) The saying indicates that _______.
(3) The saying obviously emphasizes /highlights _____.
现象解释
③Remarkably, this sort of phenomenon becomes the norm in our society, which can be seen almost everywhere. ④There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon. ⑤To begin with, _______ might be responsible for this social phenomenon. ________ (具体论述) ⑥Moreover, this phenomenon could be attributed to ________. _______ (具体论述)
第③句可以替换成（看具体情况套用，不合适直接删掉）：
1. Remarkably, this sort of phenomenon becomes the norm in our society, which can be seen almost everywhere.
2. Nobody fails to notice this fact, as it is now quite prevailing in contemporary society.
3. Strikingly, in contemporary society, this sort of phenomenon is becoming increasingly common and eye-catching.
第④句可以替换成：
1. There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon.
2. Why, you may wonder, does this phenomenon arise?
3. The reasons for this social phenomenon are as follows.
4. Two fundamental factors/reasons could account for this social phenomenon.
5. Personally, among all the factors that account for this trend, the following are worth mentioning.
第⑤⑥句可以替换成（除了替换句5，请保留表示第一（to begin with），第二（moreover）的说法）：
1. ________ might be responsible for this social phenomenon.
2. this problem stems from ________.
3. this phenomenon could be attributed to ________.
4. this situation could be seen as a consequence of ________.
5. Perhaps, this primary reason is that ____________.
那么什么原因可能造成现象呢？原因备选：
经济增长：economic growth; 人口膨胀：population expansion; 教育体制：education system; 家庭教育：family education; 社会影响：social influence; 环境因素：environmental impact;技术革新：technological innovation.
问题解决
⑧To ______, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. ⑨From my perspective, it is particularly important that we should take actions. _____(展开阐述). ⑩In the meantime, I personally believe that the authority and mass media need to assume this responsibility. _____(展开阐述).
第⑧句可以替换成：
1. To ______, in my mind, there are at least two approaches.
2. Urgent measures are needed to ________.
3. The following ways can be adopted to ________.
To后面填上动词+名词组合
比如：发扬/抑制这种社会现象
发扬：advocate, enhance, strengthen, reinforce, further, advance
抑制：curb, cease, impede, prevent, put an end to, eliminate, rectify
现象：social phenomenon, situation, condition
好（现象）：positive, favorable, desirable
坏（现象）：negative, unfavorable, undesirable, adverse
例：为了解决这个现象，我们需要各方努力。
To put an end to this unfavorable phenomenon, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.
例：为了推动这个现象，我们有以下几个方法。
The following ways can be adopted to advocate this social phenomenon.
注：这句话比较套路，大家也可以改成总结式：
4. Given the factors I have just outlined, it can be concluded that_______.
5. All in all, we can safely draw the conclusion that _______.
第⑨句可以替换成(个人解决)：
1. From my perspective, only when all of us join in the efforts at all levels can we expect to ______ properly.
2. It seems to me that it is high time that we should take concerted steps.
3. On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions.
4. From where I stand, every one of us might as well join in the efforts.
5. Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures.
第⑩句可以替换成(政府解决)：
1. Similarly, I gradually realize that the authority and mass media need to shoulder this responsibility.
2. Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility.
3. Some relevant laws and regulations should be enacted and enforced.
4. On the macro level, the government and mass media should be held accountable.
5. It is urgent and imperative for the mass media to take some measures.
首先学习三种经典句型：
1. 倒装句：Only in this way can we _______________.
2. 强调句：Obviously, it is __________ that _________.
3. 虚拟语气：It is high time that we should take concerted steps to _______________.
大家一定要学会变通，切记！
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