1. What ……for?
为什么
例句：What do you learn English for?
你为什么要学英语？
2. Why don’t you do sth.?
怎么不做某事呢？
例句：
Why don’t you play football with us?
你为啥不和我们一起踢足球？
3. be different from
与......不同
例句：
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天气和南京不一样。
4. be the same as
与……相同
例句：
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
例句：
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生对我们很友好。
6. want to do sth.
想做某事
例句：
I want to go to school.
我想去学校。
7. want sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事
例句：
I want my son to go to school.
我想让我儿子去上学。
8. what to do
做什么
例句：
We don’t know what to do next.
我们不知道接下来做什么。
9. let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
例句：
Let him enter the room.
让他进来。
10. let sb. not do sth.
让某人不做某人
例句：
Let him not stand in the rain.
别让他站在雨中了。
交通 旅游 汽车开动分割线
11. What’s the matter with sb./ sth?
出什么毛病了？
例句：
What’s the matter with your watch?
你的手表出什么毛病了？
12. why not do sth.?
怎么不做某事呢？
例句：
Why not play football with us?
你怎么不和我们一起踢足球呢？
13. make sb. sth.
为某人制造某物
例句：
My father made me a kite.
我爸给我做了一个风筝。
14. make sth for sb.
为某人制造某物
例句：
My father made a kite for me.
我爸给我做了一个风筝。
15. What …mean by …?
做……是什么意思？
例句：
What do you mean by doing that?
你这样做是什么意思？
16. like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
例句：
Jim likes swimming.
吉姆喜欢游泳。
17. like to do sth.
喜欢做某事
例句：
He doesn’t like to swim now.
他现在不想游泳。
18. feel like doing sth.
想做某事
例句：
I feel like eating bananas.
我想吃香蕉。
19. would like to do sth.
愿意做某事
例句：
Would you like to go rowing with me?
你想和我们一起划船吗？
20. would like sb. to do sth.
愿意某人做某事
例句：
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
我想让你晚上和我待在一起。
21. make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
例句：
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥经常让他呆在太阳底下。
22. let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
例句：
Let me sing a song for you.
让我给你唱首歌吧。
23. have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
例句：
You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
你不该让学生学的这么累。
24. be far from sp
离某地远
例句：
His school is far from his home.
他的学校离家很远。
25. be near to sp
离某地近
例句：
The hospital is near to the post office.
26. be good at sth./doing sth.
擅长某事/做某事
例句：
We are good at English.
我们擅长英语。
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花多少时间做某事
例句：
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一幅好看的马花了我一年多的时间。
28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth.
某人花多少时间做某事
例句：
I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
写这个小说花了我二十年。
29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.
某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
例句：
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
买这个自行车吉姆花了一千块。
30. sth. costs sb. some money.
某物花了某人多少钱
例句：
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
这个自行车花了吉姆一千块。
31. sb. pays some money for sth.
某人为某物付了多少钱
例句：
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆买这个车付了一千块。
32. begin/start with sth.
开始做某事
例句：
They started the meeting with a song.
他们用一首歌开始了会议。
33. be going to do sth.
打算做某事
例句：
We are going to study in Japan.
我们打算在日本学习。
34. call AB
把A叫做B
例句：
They called the village Gumtree.
他们把这个村叫做加姆特里。
35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
例句：
Thank you for your help.
感谢你的帮助。
36.find it + adj+ to do sth.
发现做某事如何
例句：
I find it hard to speak English well!
我发现说好英语很难。
37. How/ what about doing sth.？
做某事怎么样？
例句：
How about going fishing?
钓鱼怎么样？
38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
例句：
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
Lucy是她们班最高的。
39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.
例句：
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
Lucy比她们班任何一个人都高。
40. have to do sth.
不得不做某事
例句：
I have to go home now.
我现在不得不回家。
41. had better do sth.
最好做某事
例句：
You’d better study hard at English.
你最好好好学英语。
42. had better not do sth.
最好别做某事
例句：
You’d better not stay up.
你最好别熬夜。
43. help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
例句：
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
Lucy经常帮Lily洗衣服。
44. help sb. do sth.
帮助某人做某事
例句：
He usually helps me learn English.
他经常帮我学英语。
45. help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
例句：
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
有时我会帮我妈做家务。
46. make it +时间
把时间定在几点
例句：
Let’s make it 8:30.
我们就把时间定在八点半。
47. take sb. to sp
带某人到某地
例句：
Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
王先生下周日会带我们去颐和园。
49. have nothing to do (with sb)
与某人没有关系
例句：
That has nothing to do with me.
那和我没有关系。
50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句
认为……不……
例句：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
我觉得明天不会下雨。
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